Page:The Ancient Stone Implements (1897).djvu/355

Sometimes the secondary working extends over part of both faces of the flake, the central ridge of which is still discernible. Canon Greenwell found a fine instrument of this kind (31/4 inches), made from a ridged flake, with neat secondary chipping along both sides, and on both faces, with a burnt body, in a barrow on Sherburn Wold.^[1] The flint itself is partially calcined. It is difficult to determine the claims of such an instrument to be regarded as a knife or as a lance-head.

The pointed instrument from Snainton Moor, Yorkshire, which is shown in Fig. 244, and was kindly lent to me by the late Mr. C. Monkman, of Malton, has more the appearance of having been a lance-head. A fragment of another weapon of this kind was found in Aberdeenshire.^[2] Larger lance-heads of this form have been found in tumuli in the South of France.^[3] A closely similar javelin-head, found at Vercelli, has been engraved by Gastaldi,^[4] as well as another longer and more distinctly tanged, from Telese.^[5] A third, from Tuscany has been engraved by Cocchi.^[6] A fourth of the same form, but slightly notched on each side near the base, was found with skeletons in Andalusia.^[7] In the English specimen the secondary flaking extends over the whole, or nearly the whole, of both faces of the original flake; and the same is the case with the other instruments of this class which I am now about to describe.

Fig. 244.—Snainton Moor. 1/2		Fig. 245.—Ford. 1/2

Fig. 245 represents an implement of dark grey almost unweathered flint, found with burnt bones in a barrow at Ford,^[8] Northumberland, examined by Canon Greenwell. It has been made from an external flake subsequently brought into shape by working on both faces. Judging from its form only, it would appear to have been a lance-head; but there are some signs of wear of the edge at the butt--

1. "Brit. Barr.," p. 153, fig. 98.
2. Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii. p. 102.
3. Mat. vol. xvi. p. 239.
4. Mem. Acc. R. delle Sc. di Torino, vol. xxvi. Tav. v. 1.
5. Op. cit., Tav. viii. 20.
6. Le Hon, "L'Homme foss.," 2nd ed., p. 184.
7. De Gongora, "Ant. Preh. de And.," p. 78, fig. 92.
8. "Brit. Barr.," p. 410.