Page:The Ancient Stone Implements (1897).djvu/356

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334
TRIMMED FLAKES, KNIVES, ETC.
[CHAP. XV.

end, which seem hardly compatible with this assumption, unless, indeed, like the natives of Tierra del Fuego,[1] who are said to make use of their arrow-heads for cutting purposes, its owner used it also as a sort of knife. Mr. C. Monkman had a blade of this character (33/8 inches) from Northdale, Yorkshire. Some lance-heads (3 and 21/2 inches) have been found. at West Wickham,[2] Kent; and Carn Brê,[3] Cornwall.


Fig. 246.—Bridlington. 1/2

The original of Fig. 246 was found at West Huntow, near Bridlington. It is boldly chipped on both faces, so that hardly any portion of the original surface of the flake remains. It has a sharp edge all round, which is, however, slightly abraded at the blunter end; a small portion of the point at the other end has been broken off. In character it so closely resembles a leaf-shaped arrow-head that there seem some grounds for regarding this form as that of a lance-head, though from the doubtful character of other specimens of nearly similar form I have thought it better to place it here. A much larger specimen of brown flint (33/4 by 23/8 inches), but of nearly the same form and character, was found by the late Rev. J. C. Clutterbuck, at Hounslow Heath. In the Greenwell Collection is one of almost the same dimensions found on Willerby Wold, and others not quite so large from Rudstone, Yorkshire.


Fig. 247.—Cambridge Fens. 1/2

Some blades, similar in general form, were found, with various other stone implements, in sand-beds, near York, and have been described by Mr. C. Monkman.[4]

I have collected somewhat similar blades to that here engraved, though of rather smaller dimensions, in the ancient encampment of Maiden Bower, near Dunstable; and I have several found on the surface near Lakenheath and Icklingham, Suffolk. I have seen one of the same character, which was found near Ware, Herts. General Pitt Rivers found in the Isle of Thanet[5] two lance-heads, curiously like this and the preceding figure.

A far more highly-finished blade, but still preserving the same general character, is shown in Fig. 247. The original, of brown flint, was found in the Cambridge Fens, and is now in my own collection. Though ground on some portions of both faces, apparently for the purpose of removing asperities, the edges are left unground. They are, however, very carefully and delicately
  1. Nilsson, "Stone Age," p. 44. See Col. A. Lane-Fox, "Prim. Warfare," pt. II. p. 11.
  2. Arch. Cant., vol. xiv. p. 87. Antiquary, vol. xv. p. 234.
  3. Reliq. and Ill. Arch., vol. ii. p. 46.
  4. Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ., 1869, figs. 12, 13, 16. Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. ii. p. 159.
  5. Journ. Ethn. Soc., vol. i. pl. i. 15, 17.