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RIVER-DRIFT IMPLEMENTS.
[CHAP. XXIII.

ovoid implement, but most of the recent finds date subsequently to 1859. Those made at Chelles[1] (Seine et Marne) deserve especial mention, inasmuch as M. Gabriel de Mortillet, regarding the deposits at that place as being more of one and the same age than those at St. Acheul, has termed his oldest stage of the Palæolithic Period Chelléen rather than Acheuléen. He places the Moustérien next, but in some respects the subdivision is unsatisfactory. The Elephas antiquus occurs at Chelles, but at Tilloux[2] (Charente) E. meridionalis, E. antiquus, and E. primigenius all occur together with well-marked palæolithic implements of usual types. At Paris itself, in the gravels of the valley of the Seine, numerous implements have been found, as well as lower down the valley at Sotteville, near Rouen. At Argues,[3] near Dieppe, Saint Saen, and Bully,[4] near Neufchâtel, they have also occurred. At Grand Morin[5] (Seine et Marne) and Quiévy,[6] (Nord),fine specimens have been found. At the Bois du Rocher,[7] near Dinan, in the Côtes du Nord, numerous implements, mostly small and of fine-grained quartzite occur—I found eight there myself in 1876—and near Toulouse[8] many larger and coarser examples chipped out of quartzite pebbles. I have also implements from Chelles made of a kind of quartzite. Of other localities in the north of France I may mention Guînes and Sangatte, near Calais; Montguillain and other spots near Beauvais; Thenay and Thézy, near Amiens, and Vaudricourt, near Béthune. In the district of the Loire I have found implements in the gravels of Marboué, near Châteaudun, and at Vendôme. Further south in Poitou they are abundant on the surface at Coussay-les-Bois and other places near Leugny. They have also been found in some abundance near Sens (Yonne), and occur in Dordogne, the Mâconnais and Champagne, the departments of Corrèze, Indre et Loire, Nièvre, and indeed over the greater part of France.

In Belgium several discoveries have been made, notably at Curange[9] and Mesvin.[10]

  1. Matériaux, vol. xiii., 1878, p. 22; vol. xvi., 1881, p. 329, 410. E. Chouquet, "Les Silex taillés de Chelles," 4to, 1883.
  2. L'Anthropologie, vol. vi., 1895, p. 497.
  3. Cochet, "Seine Inéfrieure," p. 248.
  4. Op. cit., p. 503.
  5. G. Dumoutier, 1882.
  6. Gosselet, Lille, 1891.
  7. "Mus. Préh.," 44, 46. Mat., vol. viii., 1873, pp. 163, 245.
  8. Rev. Arch. du Midi de la France, 1868. Mat., vol. xiii., 1878, 40.
  9. Bull. Soc. Ant. de Brux., vol. xiii. 1894-5.
  10. Ann. Soc. Arch. de Brux. vol. v. p. 145. Rev. des Quest. scient., July, 1891. See also Cong. Préh. Bruxelles, 1872, p. 250, and Cong. Arch. de Brux., 1891, p. 538.