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Indiana University Studies

record of American oak will serve as reference for some of the considerations that follow.

American Fossil Oaks
(Compiled from Trelease, 1924, and Berry 1923)
Area Cretaceous Eocene Miocene Pliocene Pleistocene Living oak flora
Northeastern Siberia   x        
Northwestern North America—            
  British Columbia x x       Southern
Alaska x x        
Pacific Coast States—            
  California     x x x x
Oregon   x x     x
Washington   x x     x
Desert States—            
  Idaho   x x    
Nevada     x x x Southern
Mountain States—            
  New Mexico x x       x
Colorado x x x     x
Wyoming x x x     Northeastern
Montana x x x      
Great Plains Area—            
  Kansas x         Eastern
Nebraska x         Eastern
North Dakota   x       Southeastern
Middle West—            
  Illinois         x x
Southern States—            
  Kentucky         x x
Alabama       x x x
Tennessee         x x
Mississippi         x x
Virginia     x x x x
North Carolina x       x x
South Carolina x         x
Florida         x x