Teaching of history, 8
Tell, William, 541
Templars, 303, 320, 494, 500-01, 506-07
Temples, Greek, 21, 25, 33, 113, 600; Roman, 33; heathen, 160, 166
Tenants-in-chief, 297, 479-80, 501
Terence, 24, 374
Terra-cottas, 603
Testaments, law of, 52, 294
Testry, battle of, 194
Teutones , 42, 53Teutonic folk epic, 400-01
Teutonic languages, 10, 55, 170, 211, 398-99
Teutonic races, 217
Teutonic Knights, 308, 323, 532, 537, 544-47, 552, 608
Teutons, 397, 570
Thales of Miletus, 21
Theater, ancient, 25, 33; Christian attitude toward, 93, 97; Byzantine, 132
Thebes, 407
Thegns, 240, 276, 400, 478
Themistocles, 21
Theocritus, 21
Theodora, Byzantine Empress, 129-33 , 147
Theodore of Tarsus, 167
Theodoric, King of the West Goths, 85
Theodoric, King of the East Goths, 87, 90, 94, 109, chap. vii , 129, 342
Theodosian Code , 72-74 , 82, 91, 105, 131, 142, 293Theodosian dynasty, 107
Theodosius, general under Valentinian I, 75-76
Theodosius I, or the Great, Roman Emperor, 76-79, 85, 123
Theodosius II, 72, 80, 82, 84, 131
Theology, 124, 128, 134; Moslem, 181-82, 189; 206, 211, 309, 374, 380-83, 385-86, 389, 411, 434. 437-38; friars and, 451; decline in, 515, 589, 592, 635; and see Patristic literature
Theophilus, the monk, 427
Thermopylæ, 84
Thessalonica (and see Saloniki), 77-78, 466
Thessaly, 310, 554, 556
Theve, la, 266
Thietmar, 342, 375
Third Crusade, 321-22, 462, 493
Thrace, 76-77, 79, 151, 229, 310, 465
Thuringians, 88, 122, 194, 213
Thurout, 366
Tiber River, 52, 80, 462
Tibet, 393, 407
Tigris-Euphrates, 20, 40, 172
Tigris River, 177, 184-85
Timur, 556-57, 559, 608
Tin, 48, 337
Titus Flamininus, see Flamininus
Tiu, 45, 48
Toledo, 179, 187-89, 302, 312
Toleration, 30, 177, 187-88, 303, 320,
Tolls, 258, 307, 319, 348, 351, 358, 372, 467
Tome , of Pope Leo the Great, 108Tortona, 350
Tortosa, 186
Torture, 32, 38, 114, 123-24, 447, 506, 629
Toscanelli, 610
Tostig, 276
Totila, King of the East Goths, 136
Toulouse, town and county, 81, 260, 272, 358, 444-46, 450, 456, 492, 497, 510, 517
Touraine, 457, 494, 497, 508
Tournai, 88, 366, 422, 498
Tournaments, 238, 252, 324
Tours, 109, 111, 119, 125, 159, 179, 218, 366, 510
Towers, Roman, 33; at Ravenna, 83, 146; along south Italian coast, 226; feudal, 239, 247; Norman, 277; of medieval towns, 335, 339, 348, 353, 464, 600; Romanesque, 421-23; Gothic, 428, 431-33; Early English, 430; human, of Timur, 557; and see Campanile
Town-halls, 339, 353-54
Towns, 218, 220, 226, 261, 272, 301, 306-08, 311, 318-19, 324-25, chaps xvii, xviii, xix , 408, 434, 441-42, 444, 461, 532, 535, 537-39, 552, 587, 599, 616-17, 621-23, 631; and see City-state, Communes, Estates, Leagues of, Parliament, Walled towns
Trade, see Commerce
Trade routes, 12, 366, 550~5i, 608, 611-12
Trajan, 35, 66, 435
Transepts, 147, chap. xxii
Transubstantiation, 380, 439, 564
Transylvania, 308-09
Transylvanian Alps, 548
Travel, history and, 6-7, 9; 29, 34, 183, 192-93, 249, 252, 324, 376, 383, 393-94, 442, 516-17, 550, 557, 608, 624
Treason, 533, 583
Treason, Statute of, 518
Treaties, 213, 286-87, 512, 620, 633: and see Arras, Bretigny, Corbeil, Mersen, Paris, Pressburg, Troyes, Verdun
