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494 INDEX Phrynichus (con/.) — 54 med. ; takes a great part in the oligarchical conspiracy, il>. 68 med., 90 init. ; sent to make peace with Lacedaemon, ib. 90 med.; returns unsuccessful, ib. 91 init.; assassinated, ib. 92 init. ; his sagacious temper, ib. 27 fin., 68 med. Phr3^nis,one of the Lacedaemonian Perioeci, goes as commissioner to Chios, viii. 6 med. Phthiotis, sfe Achaea (Phthiotis Phylcides, father of Pythangelus, a Theban, ii. 2 med. PhjTCUS, fortress in Elis, v. 49 init. Physca, in Macedonia, ii. 99 fin. Phytia, in Acarnania, iii. 106 med. Pieria, in Macedonia, ii. 99 med , loomed.; 'the Pierian vale,' »'6. 99 med. Pierium, in Thcssaly, v. 13 init. Pindus, Mount, in Thessaly, ii. 102 init. Piracy, honourable in ancient Hel- las, i. 5 ; put down by Minos, ib. 4 fin.; by the Corinthians, »i. 13 fin. Piraeum, a harbour in the Corin- thian territory, viii. 10 fin., n init., 14 med., 15 fin., 20 init. Piraeus, fortified by Themistocles, i. 93 ; the circuit of Piraeus and Munychia not quite seven miles, ii. 13 fin. ; Piraeus inhabited by the refugees from Attica, ib. 17 fin. ; visited by the plague, ib. 48init. ; the Lacedaemonian com- manders plan an attack on the Piraeus, but do not carry it out, '^- 93» 94 ; the Athenians expect the enemy at the Piraeus after the disaster in Sicily, viii. i med.; Piraeus protected from attack by the army at Samos, ib. 76 med. ; the army at Samos want to sail to the Piraeus, ib. 82 init., 86 med. ; the oligarchs fortify Eetionea in order to secure the Piraeus, ib.go; tumult in Piraeus, the people destro}' the fort, ib. 92 ; the hoplites in Piraeus march to Athens, ib. 93 init. ; a Lacedaemonian fleet appearing off Salamis. the citizens rush down to the Piraeus, ib. 94 ; the Athenians expect an attack upon the Piraeus after their defeat off Euboea, ib. 96 med. ; its final capture by the Lacedae- monians, V. 26 init. Pisistratidae, moderate character of their government, vi. 54 med ; overthrown by the Lacedae- monians, ib. 53 fin., 59 fin. Pisistratus, tyrant of Athens, i. 20, vi. 53 fin , 54 ; his purification of Delos, iii. 104 init. Pisistratus [grandson of the tyrant"", vi. 54 fin. Pissuthnes, a Persian, satrap of Lower Asia, iii. 31 fin. ; aids the Samians to revolt, i. 115 med.; sends assistance to the Persian party at Notium, iii. 34 init. Pitanate Division, never existed at Lacedaemon, i. 20 fin. Pittacus, king of Edonia, his assas- sination, iv. 107 fin. Plague, the, at Athens, i. 23 med., ii. 47-52; first appeared at Lcm- nos, ii. 47 med. ; lawlessness caused by the plague, ib. 53-; not serious in the Peloponnese, ib. 54 fin. ; in the fleet, ib. 57 ; breaks out in the army at Poti- daea, ib. 58 ; second outbreak at Athens, iii. 87. Plataea, the city small, ii. 77 init. ; eight miles from Thebes, ib. 5 init. ; conduct of the Plataeans during the Persian War, iii. 54, 55 ; their care of the sepulchres of the fallen at Plataea, ib. 58 med. ; they receive their inde- j)endence from Pausanias, ii. 71 med. ; send assistance to Sparta during the Helot revolt, iii. 54 fin. ; their hostility to Thebes,