Page:Transactions of the Geological Society, 1st series, vol. 3.djvu/237

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assume a texture decidedly porphyritic. Among these nodules I have found the following minerals.


Minerals found imbedded in Dykes. Locality.
1 Augite in angular fragments Isle of Islandowey
2 Olivine in disseminated grains Glen of Alta-a-dara in the valley of Dunlughy
3 Crystallized glassy felspar Glen of Alta-a-dara
4 Compact felspar in distinct rounded concretions.
5 Radiated zeolite N.W. ride of Arragh, highest dyke but one
6 Green soft steatite, in distinct concretions
7 Iron pyrites
8 Calcareous spar
9 Carbonate of lime, mixed with the trap On the shore on the Antrim side of Belfast Lough
10 Glassy quartz in distinct concretions
11 Sulphate of barytes
12 Plates of mica


The mean specific gravity of the trap rocks forming dykes may be rated at about 2.86. That of the specimens from Alt-a-dara, containing olivine, being 3.14; that of homogeneous trap from the dykes of the Giant's Causeway being 2.99; and that of the wacke from the shore at Carrick-fergus being 2.45.

The dykes are found traversing both the primitive and the secondary rocks, nor have I ascertained in which they are the most frequent. There appears to be no regular connexion between the substance of the dyke and the rock through which it passes. I have however sometimes found lime in considerable quantity in the dykes that traverse limestone. Glassy felspar I have only found in the dykes of primitive rocks.

In the table of the observations of the dykes some of the rocks cut by them are enumeratsed; I have added however another table