Page:Transactions of the Geological Society, 1st series, vol. 3.djvu/261

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The following is a list of the Strata in pit B, from the surface to the greatest depth that has been hitherto attained, viz. 216 feet.

Ft In.
1. Soil and gravel 4 0
2. Blue and grey clunch with balls and measures of ironstone 12 6
3. Coal (not worked) 2 0
4. Clunch mixed with ironstone, and including a bed of the same 15 inches thick 35 6
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54 0

The open-work, and the six pits called by the miners Stone-pits (marked a, a in the plan) are for the purpose of procuring the ironstone contained in the beds ahead) mentioned, and therefore on an average do not exceed the depth of 54 feet.

5. Coal (not worked) 0 10
6. Fire clay 5 10
7. Rock binds (slaty clayey sandstone) 27 2
8. First coal or Yard-coal 2 2
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80 2

The Yard coal is the first coal which has been worked: it is soft, and applicable only to domestic purposes or to the roasting of the ironstone: its thickness varies from 26 inches to a yard. The three pits marked d in the plan are sunk into this bed: their average depth does not exceed 90 feet.

9. Sandstone, the upper part of the bed slaty, the lower compact 38 4
10. Strong coal 4 1
This is the second workable coal; it is of good quality and is coaked for the use of the furnace.
11. Alternations of compact sandstone, slaty sandstone, slaty clay, and clay 28 2
12. Coal and bituminous slate (not worked) 1 6
13. Brown clay 11 0
14. Sandstone and indurated clay 5 6
15. Black slaty clay in closing three beds of ironstone of 9, 8, and 5 inches in thickness 10 10
16. Trap (Green rock) 12 0
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200 7

The pits A & C are sunk into the trap, the one to the depth of half a yard, the other to the depth of five yards, but neither of them passes through this bed.

17. Indurated sandstone 3 0
18. Carbonaceous slaty clay and blind coal 4 4
19. Slaty clay 1 6
20. Strong hard bituminous coal 4 6

The above two beds of coal, with the thin interposed bed of slaty clay, form the third coal which is worked.

21. Fire clay 2 0
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218 21

The Engine pit, the Bye pit, and the pit marked B, terminate in this bed.