52 STAT.] 75TH CONG., 3D SESS.-CH. 309-JUNE 1, 1938 ticable or has been otherwise ordered by the court, accept the written promise of the parent, guardian, or custodian to bring the child to the court at the time fixed. Thereupon such child may be released in the custody of a parent, guardian, or custodian. If not so released, such child shall be placed in the custody of a probation officer or other person designated by the court, or taken immediately to the court or to a place of detention provided by the Board of Public Welfare, and the officer taking him shall immediately notify the court and shall file a petition when directed to do so by the court. "In the case of any child whose custody has been assumed by the court and pending the final disposition of the case, the child may be released in the custody of a parent, guardian, or custodian, or of a probation officer or other person appointed by the court, to be brought before the court at the time designated. When not released as herein provided, such child, pending the hearing of the case, shall be detained in such place of detention as shall be provided by the Board of Public Welfare, subject to further order of the court. "Nothing in this Act shall be construed as forbidding any peace officer, police officer, or probation officer from immediately taking into custody any child who is found violating any law or ordinance, or who is reasonably believed to be a fugitive from his parents or from justice, or whose surroundings are such as to endanger his health, morals, or safety, unless immediate action is taken. In every such case the officer taking the child into custody shall immediately report the fact to the court and the case shall then be proceeded with as provided in this Act. "SEC. 12. TRANSFER FROM OTHER COURTS. -If during the pendency of a criminal or quasi-criminal charge against any person under twenty-one years of age, in any other court, it shall be ascertained that said person was under the age of eighteen years at the time of committing the alleged offense, it shall be the duty of such court to transfer such other case immediately, together with all the papers, documents, and testimony connected therewith, to the juvenile court. Such other court making such transfer shall order the child to be taken forthwith to the place of detention designated by the court or to that court itself, or release such child in the custody of some suit- able person to appear before the juvenile court at a time designated. The court shall thereupon proceed to hear and dispose of such case in the same manner as if it had been instituted in that court in the first instance. "SEC. 13. WAIVER OF JURISDICTION.- I f a child sixteen years of age or older is charged with an offense which would amount to a felony in the case of an adult, the judge, after full investigation, may waive jurisdiction and order such child held for trial under the regular pro- cedure of the court which would have jurisdiction of such offense if committed by an adult; or such other court may exercise the powers conferred upon the juvenile court in this Act in conducting and dis- posing of such case. "SEC. 14. HEARING; JUDGMENT. -T he court may conduct the hear- ing in an informal manner, and may adjourn the hearing from time to time. In the hearing of any case the general public shall be excluded and only such persons as have a direct interest in the case and their representatives admitted. All cases involving children may be heard separately and apart from the trial of cases against adults. The court shall hear and determine all cases of children without a jury unless a jury be demanded by the child, his parent, or guardian or the court. Taking children in- to custody. Report to court. Transfer from other courts. Waiver of Jurisdic- tion. Hearing; judgment. 599
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