Page:Vasari - Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, volume 1.djvu/429

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filippo brunelleschi.
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stores of his genius, and was ever ready to succour his neighbour in all his necessities; he declared himself the confirmed enemy of all vice, and the friend of those who laboured in. the cause of virtue. Never did he spend his moments vainly, but, although constantly occupied in his own works, in assisting those of others, or administering to their necessities, he had yet always time to bestow on his friends for whom his aid was ever ready.

There lived in Florence, as we are told, a man of good renown, very praiseworthy habits, and much activity in his affairs, whose name was Ser Brunellesco di Lippo Lapi, and whose grandfather, called Cambio, was a very learned person, the son of a physician famous in those times, and named Maestro V entura Bacherini.[1] Ser Brunellesco chose for his wife a young woman of excellent conduct, from the noble family of the Spini,[2] with whom, as part payment of her dowry, he received a house, wherein he and his children dwelt to the day of their death. This house stands in a corner on the side opposite to San Michele Bertelli.[3] after passing the Piazza degli Agli, and while Brunellesco there exercised his calling and lived happily with his wife, there was born to him in the year 1377 a son, to whom he gave the name of Filippo, after his own father, who was then dead. This birth he solemnized with all possible gladness. As the infant advanced in childhood, his father taught him the first rudiments of learning with the utmost care, and herein Filippo displayed so much intelligence, and so clear an understanding, as to frequently cause surprise that he did not take pains to attain perfection in letters, but rather seemed to direct his thoughts to matters of more obvious utility, a circumstance which caused Ser Brunellesco, who wished his son to follow his own calling of a notary, or that of his great-great-grandfather

  1. Masselli has a note, to the effect that Ser Brunellesco was the son of Lippo, and grandson of Tura, or Yentura, not of Cambio; “who was probably,” adds Schorn, “the father of Tura.” This is manifest from the books of the Proconsul, where “Brunellescus filius olim Lippi Turse de Plorentia” is inscribed as a notary, in the year 1381. “But what shall we say of the Baeherini,” ask the Florentine commentators, “since this family is not found among those of Florence?”
  2. Giuliana di Guglielmo degli Spini, a family which became extinct towards the middle of the last century. —Bottari.
  3. Now called San Michele degli Antinori. —Masselli.