Page:Vasari - Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects, volume 1.djvu/430

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lives of the artists.

(tritavolo)[1] very great displeasure. Perceiving, nevertheless, that the mind of the boy was constantly intent on various ingenious questions of art and mechanics, he made him learn writing and arithmetic, and then placed him in the Guild of the Goldsmiths, that he might acquire the art of design from a friend of his. This was a great satisfaction to Filippo, who no long time after he had begun to study and practise in that art, understood the setting of precious stones much better than any old artist in the vocation. He alse executed works in niello; among others, figures in silver, two prophets, namely, half-lengths, which were placed over the altar of San Jacopo di Pistoja,[2] and were considered very beautiful; these figures were made by Filippo, for the superintendents of the cathedral in that city. He also executed works in basso-rilievo, wherein he showed so complete a mastery of that art, as to make it manifest that his genius must quickly overstep the limits of the goldsmith’s calling. Subsequently, having made acquaintance with several learned persons, he began to turn his attention to the computation of the divisions of time, the adjustment of weights, and the movement of wheels; he considered the method by which they might best be made to revolve, and how they might most effectually be set in motion, making several very good and beautiful watches with his own hand.[3]

Not content with this, Filippo was seized with an earnest desire to attempt the art of sculpture, and this wish took effect in such sort that Donatello, then a youth, being considered of great distinction and high promise therein, Filippo contracted a close intimacy with him; and each attracted by the talents of the other, they became so strongly attached that one seemed unable to live without the other. But Filippo, who was capable of attaining excellence in various depart-

  1. A physician, that is, supposing indeed that a “Maestro Tura Bacherini” was his ancestor in that degree —Ibid.
  2. They occupy the two extremities, and were probably made not long after the other half-figures executed by Piero d’Arrigo, Tedesco (Peter Henry the German), who worked in Pistoja between 1380 and 1390. See Ciampi, Notizie della Sagrestia Pistojese, p. 80.
  3. We learn from Gaye (Carteggio Inedito, i, 547-9) that among other inventions of Filippo Brunelleschi, was that of a construction (a kind of ship or bark) by means of which he declared himself able to transport all kinds of merchandize upon the Arno or other rivers, at all times, with diminished expense, and increased advantages.—Ed. Flor. 1846-9.