Page:Vedic Grammar.djvu/386

I. ALLGEMEINES UND SPRACHE. 4. VEDIC GRAMMAR. Middle. Sing. 3. ávīvarata (vr- 'cover', AV.; TS. v. 6. 1³). ending - for -ta: atītape. 376 Pl. 2. ávivydhadhvam. 3. átitrpanta (VS. xIx. 36), ábībhayanta, ámīmadanta, ávīvasanta (Vvas), ávīvydhanta, ávocanta, ásisyadanta (Vsyand-), ásūşudanta (TS. 1. 8. 10²); jījananta. - Reduplicated Aorist Subjunctive. 515. This mood is of rare occurrence, only about a dozen forms having been noted. The active is represented in all the persons of the sing. and the 1. pl. only; the middle by a single dual form. Active. Sing. I. raradha, voca. 2. tītapāsi (AV.), vocāsi (VS.XXIII. 51). 3. cīklpāti, pispṛśati¹, vócati², vocāti, sīṣadhāti ³ ( √ sādh-). Pl. I. cukrudhama, rīramāma, vocama, siṣadhama (√sādh-). Middle. Du. I. vocāvahai. Reduplicated Aorist Injunctive. 516. Forms of this mood are of common occurrence in the active, in which voice more than fifty have been found; but in the middle only five have been noted. - Active. Sing. 1. cukrudham, jijanam, dīdharam, vocam. 2. cikradas, cikṣipas, jihvaras, jihipas (caus. ha-paya-), tītṛṣas (TS. III. 2. 5³), didīpas, didyutas, didharas, nīnamas, nínaśas, paptas, pisprśas, pīparas (pr- 'cross'), bībhisas (TS. III. 2. 5²), mīmṛṣas, rīradhas, rīrișas, vīvijas, vocas, śiśnathas, śiśráthas, suśucas (AV.), siṣadhas (Vsādh-). — With 3. cucyavat, tişthipat, dīdharat, dudravat, dudușat, neśat, paptat (AV.), piparat (pr- 'cross', RV) and pipárat (pr- 'cross', RV¹ = TS. 1. 6. 12³), pīparat (pr- ‘fill'), mīmayat, rīradhat (√randh-), rīrișat, vocat, śiśrathat, sisvadat (V svad-). Without thematic-a-: nunot (nu- 'praise'), yuyot (yu- 'separate'), susrot. Du. 2. jihvaratam 5 (VS.v. 17) and jihvaratam5 (TS.1.2.13²), rīradhatam ³. Pl. 2. rīradhatas, rīrisata 5 (1. 89⁹ = VS. XXV. 22). 3. ciksipan (AV.), paptan, rīraman, vocan, susucan (VS. xxxv. 8). Middle. Sing. I. více. 2. bībhiṣathasº. Pl. 3. jījananta, vócanta, sīșapanta (sap- ‘serve'). - Reduplicated Aorist Optative. 517. The forms of this mood are rare, numbering altogether (including a precative) not more than a dozen. The majority of these come from vac- 'speak', and the rest from two other roots, cyu- 'stir' and ris- 'hurt'. Active. Sing. I. vocéyam. -2. ririşes, vocés. 3. vocet (AV.). Du. 2. vocetam. Pl. 1. vocéma7. - 3. vocéyur. Middle. Sing. I. voceya. Pl. 1. cucyuvīmáhi³, vocemahi. -3. cucyavīrata³, There is also the precative sing. 3. rīris-i-s-ta⁹ (VI. 517) or ririş-i-s-ta (VIII. 18¹3). - 1 As if from an indicative 3. sing. *apisprk. 2 Like an indicative present in form. 3 These forms refute the statement of HIRT, IF. 12, 214 f., that the reduplicated, as well as the root and a- aorist, has no sub- junctive, but only injunctive forms. Cp.502,509. 4 This form seems to have an injunctive sense in RV. X. 2722, its only occurrence. 5 Reckoned here an injunctive form (not imperative) because accompanied by má: cp. DELBRÜCK, Altindische Syntax p. 361¹. 6 Formed from the causative stem bhīsáya- of bhi 'fear'. 7 This form occurs six times in the RV., three times unaccented and three times accented vocéma. AVERY 268 wrongly states vocema to occur five times and vócema (sic) once. 8 Withont thematic -a-. 9 In the Pada text ririsista.