Page:Vol 5 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/133

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CALDERON AND SANTA ANNA.
113

They were therefore allowed to resign on the 17th of May.[1] But the action, which four months previously might have been beneficial, produced no good effects now. The congress had expected much from the firmness of the cabinet, so often proclaimed as it had been in divers ways. It was thought that the ministers would not leave their posts till they had triumphed, or Santa Anna had been persuaded to tender his submission. Their present action was a disappointment, and the states were disgusted with the undignified course of the chambers.

When General Calderon abandoned the siege of Vera Cruz he left 800 men under Rincon on the puente nacional[2] to keep Santa Anna in check; the latter, however, got the better of Rincon, cutting off his communications with the main body of the government army. Rincon having retreated to Los Órganos, Santa Anna went to the hacienda El Encero, and an armistice[3] was agreed upon and signed at Corral Falso on the 13th of June, with the object of holding conferences on the puente nacional, to treat of peace, on the 6th of July.[4] Nothing resulted therefrom, however, except a promise on Santa Anna's part to undertake no operation against the government troops during forty-eight hours reckoned from the morning of the 13th.[5]

The failure of these, negotiations resulted from Santa Anna's refusal to accept any proposition from

  1. The portfolios remained in charge of the chief clerks excepting that of the treasury, of which Mangino continued in charge till the 19th of August, after a new ministry had been organized. Mex. Mem. Hacienda, 1870, 1030-1. Mangino was really no political entity. Suarez y Navarro, Hist. Méx., 292.
  2. The puente del rey was so called after the independence.
  3. Santa Anna's commissioners were Col. Arago and José M. Vidal; for Calderon, Col. Félix Merino and Adjutant José García Conde. Terms of the armistice in Suarez y Navarro, Hist. Méx., 296-7.
  4. The commissioners who acted in the government's name were Ex-pres. Guadalupe Victoria, and Governor Sebastian Camacho of Vera Cruz.
  5. Bustamante has it that they revealed 'la iniquidad de Santa Anna, y de las hordes que le seguian,' as also the lack of stability and honor of the government. Voz de la Patria, MS., vii. 127.