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REVOLUTION IN THE NORTH-EAST.
209

beyond, that Canalizo was able to collect the fugitives, to the number of 700. About 300 had been killed or captured, among the latter Commandant Piedras, who was shot.[1]

The fall of Ulúa. and attendant events at Vera Cruz gave fresh impulse to the revolution, partly from the paralyzing effect on the government. The latter prepared, nevertheless, to send a stronger expedition against Tampico under the able Valencia, and ordered reënforcements for Canalizo, so that he might proceed to Matamoros and check the spread of the movement in the north. The reënforcements, under Garay and Lemus, revolted, however, and joining the party recently formed by the Montereyan Antonio Canales, they hastened to lay siege to Matamoros, assisted by a corps which had overrun the centre of the department and driven forth Governor Quintero. The garrison at Monclova also rose under Ruiz, on January 15, 1839, but its effort to capture Saltillo and remove the governor, Francisco García Conde, was frustrated by the arrival of aid from Monterey.[2] Colonel Ampudia had also obtained an advantage which relieved Matamoros, Lemus promising to return to obedience; but no sooner had the colonel turned his back than the latter reconsidered the situation and surprised the poorly defended Monterey, and subsequently, on May 23d, the capital of Coahuila, the governors of both departments having to retire.[3] By this time attempts had been made to gain for the

  1. After an outrageous treatment, says Bustamante. Id., Gabinete Mex., i. 101-2. Montenegro who had started the pronunciamiento, was among the fallen. Diario Gob., Dec. 10, 1839, etc. A writer in Bustamante, Diario, MS., xlv. 35, swells the loss to 500.
  2. Under Ugartechea, on Jan. 23d. He claimed to have achicved this victory with less than 400 men, capturing 76 and killing 17 out of the attacking force of 600. Coah., Gaz. Gob., Jan. 26, 1839, and other numbers. Tamaulipas had by law to maintain a local force of 1,300 men. Soc. Mex. Geog. Bolet., i. 136-7.
  3. García was the governor ruling at Monterey; Prieto succeeded him soon after, and the comandancia general formed about this time for Nuevo Leon was soon after filled by J. M. de Ortega. Ortega, Repres., 1-2; Pap. Var., cxc. pt 6; Pinart, Coll., 1839; Vallejo, Col. Doc. Mex., i. pt 179; Méx., Col. Ley. y Dec., 1839, 129. Ugartechea fell while defending Saltillo.