Again and again the latter charged with a will that more than once caused their opponents to waver. Valencia proved equal to the emergency, however, and finally, by an unexpected countercharge with his cavalry, he created a disorder which soon developed into flight. A large number of prisoners were taken, and about 600 dead testified to the bitterness of the struggle. Santa Anna came up with reënforcements, too late to be of any service, but the credit of the achievement, which saved the government by effectually crippling the adversary, belongs nevertheless mainly to his prompt and independent action, regardless of a timid council that sought at the last moment to prevent his departure from Mexico.[1] Among the captured was Mejía, whose dash and tactics had maintained the advantage during the earlier part of the battle. "You are to be shot within three hours," said his captor. "Had Santa Anna fallen into my hands, I would have granted him three minutes," replied Mejía with seeming indifference. As he was led forth, he distributed what money he possessed among the men detailed for his execution, and then knelt in pious attitude to receive the volley.[2]
Urrea escaped and gained Tampico, which was invested on May 26th by Arista. The place had a garrison of about 800 men, was well fortified and supported by some small gun-boats, so that Urrea, with every confidence in its strength, resolved to intrust the defence to General Escalada, and seek to distract the besiegers by a movement in their rear.
- ↑ Escalada's roster shows a federal force of 897 men. Manifiesto, 45. The total loss on both sides was between 600 and 700. Bustamante intimates that Santa Anna's cavalry came in time to turn the victory. Gabinete Mex., i. 184; Vallejo, Col. Doc. Mex., MS., ii. 183-7.
- ↑ José Antonio Mejía was a Cuban who came to Mexico in 1823 and proved ever a stanch federalist. His children were educated in the United States, two sons rising to prominent positions under the subsequent federal government. Vallejo, Col. Doc. Mex., MS., ii. pt 437; Pap. Var., cxcvi. pt ii. 6, 23. Shot without trial by spiteful Santa Anna, observes Villa Amor, Biog. Santa Anna, 19. Rivera states that this general did not come up till after the execution. He praises Mejía's constancy, yet blames him for bringing foreign adventurers into the country. Gob. de Méx., ii. 220. Attack of Cortazar for federalist sympathies, in Mosquito, May 18, 1839, etc.
