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THE LOBATO REVOLT.
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San Luis Potosí, tendered his good offices as a mediator; but the congress energetically refused, at two o'clock in the morning of the 24th, to consider any representation of the rebels until they laid down their arms; and on the 26th stringently ordered all army officers that were not with the mutineers to hasten to the defence of the country and its constituted authorities. All officers failing to obey that order were declared traitors, and outlawed. The rebels, finding themselves unsupported and awed by the prestige of the authority vested in the executive and congress, and more so by their fear of Bravo, Guerrero, and Gomez Pedraza, who with their forces would soon be upon them, submitted to the government, with the exception only of the mounted grenadiers under Lieutenant-colonel Stáboli; but these were soon forced to surrender. Stáboli was tried and sentenced to suffer death; but the penalty was finally commuted to exile.[1] The revolution was thus repressed; Lobato accusing Michelena and Santa Anna.[2] of being the chief promoters.

The acta constitutiva having been published on the 31st of January, 1824, congress summoned the regular members of the executive to the discharge of their functions, and Michelena was given leave to retire. General Bravo obeyed the summons in March, and the executive was then represented by him with Dominguez and Guerrero, as Negrete, who had also returned, resigned his position under the pretext of ill health.

Disturbances soon broke out afresh in Guadalajara. The authorities had not only refused to recognize General José Joaquin de Herrera as comandante general, but also exhibited a marked partiality for

  1. One of the reasons assigned was that his wife was a daughter of the sculptor Tolsa. Bustamante, Hist. Iturbide, 188-9; Id., Cuad. Hist., MS., viii. 218-26; Mex. Col. Leyes, Órd. y Dec., iii. 15-17; Alaman, Hist. Méj., v. 778; Suarez y Navarro, Hist. Méx., 51-72; Zavala, Revol. Mex., i. 267-72; Tornel, Breve Reseña Hist., 163-4; Liceaga, Adic. y Rect., 617-18.
  2. Santa Anna was acquitted. His course in Vera Cruz was declared meritorious, the nation having adopted the federal régime.