INDEX
- Absolutism, 156
- Acquisition, 26
- Adams, Henry, 108
- Adams, H. F., 58, 63
- Adams, John, 277
- Adams, J. Q., 287
- Adler, Alfred, 176
- Advertising, 323
- Advertisements, 322
- Alien, 68
- Allegory, 159
- Alsace-Lorraine, 144, 213
- Amendment of constitutions, 137
- America
- historical integration, 217; national will, 193; World War experience, 110
- American civilization, 108
- American marines and the Dalmatian coast, 17
- "American rights," 202
- Americanism, 86; as a symbol, 206
- Americanization 85
- Ames, Fisher, 271
- Anemia, 50
- Anglo-Saxon, 145
- Apprehension, 80
- Aristotle, 257; on slavery, 96
- Armies, 43
- Art, moving pictures and masterpieces, 165; stereotyped shapes and, 83
- Artists, pioneering, 167
- Asquith, Margot, 8, 55
- Attention, distractions of city life, 72; time and attention given to newspapers, 58
- Attrition, 40, 41, 42
- Authorities, 222, 224
- Automatism, 73, 189
- Ayres, L. P., 391
- Backward people, 147
- Bagehot, Walter, 234, 355
- Baseball game, unscored, 341
- Beard, C. A, 219,268
- Behavior, 27, 175
- Belgian priests, 101
- Belgium, 212
- Belloc, Hilaire, 335
- Berenson, Bernard, 83
- Bergson, Henri, 161
- Berman, Louis, 176
- Berthelot, M., 35
- Bierstadt, E. H., 86
- Big Business, 118; newspapers and, 335
- Blind spots, 104, 111
- Bolshevism, 122; Einstein Theory and, 155
- Boundaries, 136
- Bowley, Professor, 149
- Brandegee, Senator, 18
- "Brass Check, The," 335, 361
- Brawl, 80
- Brest-Litovsk, 209, 210, 211, 212
- British Admiralty, 18
- British working class, 152
- Brown, R. W., 350
- Brutality, 418
- Bryce, Lord, 105, 224, 225, 228, 398
- Buncombe, 234, 254
- Bureaus, intelligence, 385; see also Intelligence bureaus
- Burr, Aaron, 279
- Bury, J. B., 107
- Buying public, 317, 324
- Cabinet, 388; intelligence bureaus for, 386
- Camouflage, 237
- Cannon, W. B., 176
- Capitalism, 298; newspaper and, 336
- Captains of industry, 118
- Castelnau, General de, 36
- Casualties of the war, 239-240
- Catholic feudal society, 305
- Catholics and Germans, 101
- Cause and effect, 153
- Censorship, 30; military, 43; privacy and, 35
- Chafee, Zechariah, 318
- Change of name, 87
- Characters, 171, 174, 179
- Chamwood's Lincoln, 8
- Chesterton, G. K., 22, 23
- Christmas, 406
- City, life distracting, 72, 74; trolley-car company and, 143
- City States of Greece and Italy, 267
- Civil liberties, 318, 319
- Clang, 71,72
- Class consciousness, 26, 182
- Class interest, 186
- Classification, 151; of persons, 89
- Clearness, speed, words, and, 64
- Clemenceau, Georges, 82
- Clothes, 86
- Coal, time element in, 142
- Cobb, Frank, 344
- Codes, 64; facts and, 123; moral, 120; their enemies, 115;
- Coercion, 295; Cole's, 296
- Cointet, Major, 40, 42
- Cole, G. D. H., 295, 296
- Collective mind, 93
- Collectivism, 113
- College societies, 53
- Commercial code, 124
- Common will, crystallizing, 217
- Commune, 296
- Communication, barriers, 49
- Communism, 185, 186, 227
- Community, self-contained, 263
- Competition, 389
- Conditioned response, 204
- Confederation, 217
- Confederation, Articles of, 277
- Conflict, 263
- Confusion of mind, 405
- Congress, 287; ignorance of facts, 288; opinion, creation, 290
- Congressional investigations, 289
- Congressmen, 247
- Conscience, 26
- Consciousness, 70
- Consent, creation of, 248
- Consistency, 81
- Conspiracy of silence, 237
- Constant reader, 328
- Constitution, U. S., Jefferson and, 282; making, 277, 280
- Constitutions, amending, 137
- Contact and opportunity, 46
- Cooperation, 232
- Corporations, 44
- Cosmas's map of the universe, 6
- Cosmopolitans, 55
- Courts, 379
- Credibility of witness, 79
- Creel, George, War propaganda, 46
- Croly, Herbert, 179
- Crowd, aimlessness, 230; psychology, 177
- Cuba, 147
- Czechoslovakia, 241
- Dalmatian coast, 17
- Daniels, Josephus, 18
- Dante, 84, 144, 264
- Davis, Elmer, 323
- Davis, M. W., 122
- Decision, 230; mass, 233
- Definiteness, 81
- Deimling, General von, 36, 37
- Democracy, 30; circumscribed field, 271; functional, 303, 305; government as an instinct, 259; industrial, 146; new theory of, 299; old dogma, 249; philosophy, 267; public opinion made a mystery 254-255; revolution in, 248; two visions, 228; unseen environments, 270
- Democratic ideal, 269
- Democratic theory, 224, 228
- Democrats, 194; pioneer, 260
- "Deserving Democrats," 199
- Determinism, 187, 189
- Devils, 10
- Dewey, John., on the problem of apprehension, 80
- Diblee, G. B., 324
- Dignity, 52, 256, 299, 313
- Diplomatists, 381; Ruritanian propaganda and, 130
- Direct action, limit, 230
- Direct primary, 232
- Discrimination, 69, 71
- Dispositions, 176, 187
- Dogmatist, 123
- Douaumont, 38, 39
- Duration, 138
- Eastern front, 133
- Economic determinism, 183, 185, 187
- Economic mythology, 117
- Economic situation, 51; opinion and, 182
- Education, 408, 412; moral, 179
- Effect and cause, 153
- Einstein, Professor, 106
- Einstein theory and Bolshevism, 155
- Emerson, R. W., 350, 351
- Emotion, memory and, 405; rousing by substitution, 203
- Empathy, 163
- English Guild Socialists, 31, 260, 295
- English press, 353
- Enhancement, 27
- Entering wedge, 369
- Environment, difficulties of our access, 76; indirectly known, 4
- Error, study of, 409
- Erzberger, Matthias, 103
- Eternal principles and the World War, 132
- Europe as symbol, 216
- Evidence, 123
- Evolution, 106, 109
- Expertness, 115
- Experts, 223, 370, 375, 383
- Eyewitness, 79
- Factions, 181
- Factory, 299, 300
- Facts, facing, 30; moral codes and, 123; unseen, 31; weighing properly, 153
- Faith in man, 418
- Faith ladder, 152
- Family Tradition, 52
- Family tree, 145
- Far Eastern Affairs, Division of, 380
- Farmers and democracy, 268
- Fatigue, mental, 72
- Fear of facing facts, 30
- Fears, 155
- Federal party, 279
- Federalism, 397; voluntary, 278
- Fences, mending, 246
- Ferenczi, S., 70
- Fictions, 14, 15, 19
- Fictitious personality, 7
- Fighting motif, 163
- Fiume, 127-128
- Foch, Ferdinand, 237
- Force, rule of, 276; see also Coercion
- Ford, H. J., 257, 258-259, 271, 279, 284
- Foreign affairs, 241
- Foreign policy, 271
- Form, 52
- Foster, W. Z., 403
- Fourteen Points, 207, 210, 212, 214
- France as symbol, 216
- Franco-Prussian war, 213
- Freedom of speech, 318
- Freight rates, 242
- French General Staff and war news, 35, 42
- Freud, Sigmund, 156
- Freudians, 27
- Functions, 304
- Future, illusiveness, 146
- Gary, Judge. 403
- Genealogy, 145, 146
- General news, 325, 329-330, 333, 356
- Gennep, A. von, 82
- Geography, practical, 136
- Germans, 82, 121; Belgian priests legend, 101; killing, 40; in Siberia, 135
- Given, J. L., 324.331.338
- Good will, 385,417
- Goodrich, C. L., 146
- Göttingen, psychology experiment, 82
- Government, as an instinct, 259; inner circle, 228; most momentous question of, 253; natural, inborn art, 257; natural writ, 300; system of checks and balances, 277
- Grasty, Charies, 135
- Great War. See World War
- Greece, city states of, 267
- Greeley, Horace, 331
- Griffiths, Mr., 92
- Great Society, 25, 55, 370
- Group Mind, 30, 92
- Guild Socialism, 293, 31, 260
- Guildsmen, 298
- Hamilton, Alexander, 218; Burr and, 279; on governing body, 257; on lack of state coöperation, 276; state craft, 280
- Hanscom, E. D., 155
- Harding, W. G., 196
- Harmony, 263
- Hart, A. B., 253
- Harvey, George, on American motives, 193
- Hatred, 178
- Headlines, 354
- Hearst, W. R., 323, 332
- Herd instinct, 52
- Hermit, 224
- Hero-worship, 10
- Hierarchy, political, 227, 229, 234; social 51, 53
- High society, 54; newspapers and, 332
- Hindsi'.'ht, 4, 415
- Historic rights and wrongs, 144
- History, popular, and time confusions, 144
- Hobbes, Thomas, 177, 263
- Hotchkiss and Franken questionnaire, 58
- House of Representatives, 281
- Housing shortage, 242
- Huerta, Adela, 200
- Hughes, C. E., on the European war, 202; speech of July 31, 1916, 197
- Human dignity, 256, 299, 313
- Human figure, 84
- Human nature, 121, 124, 187, 189; complexity, 188
- Hurran relations, harmonious, 203
- Huns, 103
- Hysteria, 418
- Ideal, 104
- Ideas, circulation, 48; circulation limits, 46; varying susceptibility, 205
- Illusions, 238
- Imitation, social, 54
- Imperialism, 114
- Impulses, 177
- Income, communication and, 49; economic position and, 51
- Independence, 223, 224, 270; intelligence bureaus, 386
- Indirect costs, 241
- Industrial conditions and newspapers, 346
- Industrial democracy, 146, 300; factory as unit, 299
- Industrial dialectic, 403
- Industrial system, 294
- Information, 408, 409
- Initiative, 232
- Inner circle, 228
- Instinct, 187
- Instinct of the herd, 52
- Institutions and the press, 364
- Intelligence, organized, 367; organizations, 377
- Intelligence bureaus, clearing bouse of, 392; conditions of affectiveness, 386; coordination, 389; exchange of material, 391; funds, tenure, etc., 387; need at Washington, 385; objections, 395; purpose, 399; state, city and county, 393
- Intelligence work, 379, 408
- Interest, enlisting, 159; transfer of, 193
- "Interested." 305
- Intervention, 200
- Intuition, 161, 254
- Ireland, 144
- Irwin, Inez H., 346
- Issue, 232
- Italian Irredenta, 214
- Italy, city states of, 267
- Integration, 217
- Jackson, Andrew, 284
- James, E. L., 66
- James, Henry, 137
- James, William (the first), 137
- James, William, 16, 80, 118, 138, 139, 230, 418; on discriminations and time perspective, 139-140; on the faith ladder, 152; on instinct, 187
- Japan, 68
- Japanese and the Eastern front in the war, 133
- Jastrow, Joseph, 175, 176
- Jean Paul, See Richter, J. P. L.
- Jefferson, Thomas, 219, 257, 267; constitution and, 282
- Jekyll, Dr., 174
- Joffre, General, 9, 10, 13; as editor of war news, 35; at Verdun, 35, 37
- Jones, Ernest, 70
- Journalism, 32, 261; see also Newspapers
- Journalists, 360
- Judgment, 56
- Jung, C.G., 71,72, 74
- Kempf, E. J., 28, 176
- Killing, 121, 178
- King, Senator, of Utah, 135
- Knox, Senator, 18
- Labor, 152
- Labor disputes and the newspapers, 346
- Lalxir Movement, 152
- Laissez-faire 112, 113, 114
- Lamp post, four men at, 23
- Landscapes, 87
- Lansdowne, Lord, 209
- Lansing, Robert, 264
- Langenhove, F. van, 82, 100
- Language, condensation, 64; inadequacy, 66
- Laski, H. J., 233, 397
- Last chapters, 411
- Leaders, 233; advantages, 247; policy with the mass., 244; propaganda, 247; rank and file and, 234; social, 53; wise, 245
- League of Nations, 19, 20; American opinion, 194
- LeBon, Gustave, 177, 197
- Lee, J. M., 331
- Lee, Vernon, 163
- Legislation, 232; see also Congress
- Lenin, Nicolai, 185
- Lewis, G. C, 223
- Lewis, Sinclair, 12, 167, 360
- Liberty, 318
- "Liberty and the News," 358
- Lincoln, Abraham, 199
- Lippmann, Faye, 354
- Lippmann, Walter, 354
- Littell, Philip, 119
- Locard, Edmond, 79
- Logrolling, 291
- London, 353
- Long, C. E., 72
- Lowell, A. Lawrence, 230
- Lucidity of mind, 69
- Ludendorff, General, 240
- Lusitania, 202
- Lusk Committee, 319
- McCarthy, Charles, 369
- McCormick, Senator, 18
- McDougall, William, 188
- Machiavelli, Niccolo, 264, 266, 295
- Machine, political, 225; reason for, 229
- Machinery of knowledge, 365, 384
- Madison, James, 180, 267, 277, 279
- Magazines, 63, 76
- Magic period, 71
- "Main Street," 12, 55, 167, 360
- Manchester Guardian, 67
- Marriott, W. K., 265
- Martin, E. D., 177, 244
- Marx, Karl, 184, 185
- Marxism, 105
- Mass, leaders and the, 243; righteousness of, 257
- Mastery, 27
- Mather, Increase, 155
- Mechanical invention, 108
- Melting Pot pageant, 86
- Mental confusion, 405
- Mental fatigue, 72
- Mentality, low, 75
- Merriam, C. E., 373
- Merz, Charles, 354
- Metaphors, 160
- Mexico, 68, 200
- Michels, R., 225
- Mill,J. S., 318
- Milton, John, 318
- Mitchcll, Wesley, 111
- Monroe Doctrine, 271
- Moral codes, 120; particular view of facts and, 123
- Moral education, 179
- Morale, 209, 239
- Moralist and dogmatist, 123
- Moving pictures, 17, 91, 139, 165, 342
- Münsterberg, Hugo, 80
- Mutinies, military, 240
- Mutiny at sea, 413
- Mystery and public opinion, 255
- Myth, 123
- Names, 160, 203; changing, 87
- National soul, 93
- National university, 392
- National Will, 30
- Negroes, 54, 148
- New, Senator, 19
- New York City, writ of administration, 393
- New York Times, 332
- News, guess work, 343; lack of exact tests, 359; machinery of record, 342; nature of, 338; reader's interest, 354; system of record and, 343; truth distinguished from, 358; uncovering, 339; unpaid for, 321
- News-gathering, 320, 334
- Newspapers, 31, 32; accuracy, 329; casual relation of the public to 321; circulation, 323, 326; concealed payment for, 323; constant reader, 328; diary and personal patter, 330; editor's position, 333, 352; influence on one another, 353; institutions and, 364; investigations of industrial conditions, 347; misrepresentation, 350; political science and 320; publishing as a business, 326; radical, 336; salaries of reporters, etc., 334; time and attention given to, 58; truth and, 362; unique position, 321
- Nivelle, General, 41, 240
- Noise, 72
- Northcliffe, Lord, 353
- Observation, 79; experiment as to, 82; trained, 105; untrained, 88
- Ochs, A. S., 323, 327
- Officeholders, 284, 385
- Oliver, F. S., 264
- Oliver's Hamilton, 8
- Omnicompetent citizen, 273, 284, 364
- Opinion, 123; property and 182
- Opportunity and contact, 46
- Organization, political, 225
- Organizations of research and reference, 377
- Organized intelligence, 367
- Ostrogorski, M., 225
- Outside public, 400
- Oversoul, 228–229
- Pageant of the Melting Pot, 86
- Pain, 26
- Palmer, A. Mitchell, 319
- Paris, 49
- Party politics, 286
- Patriotic code, 124
- Patronage, 226, 276, 284
- Patterson, F. T., 164, 168
- Pai, 100
- Peace terms, 211
- Peel. Sir Robert, 197
- Pellé, General, 35, 36
- People, voice of the, 257
- Perry. R. B , 376
- Personality of, 89; distinctions in self, 173; fictitious, 7; symbolic, 11
- Penuasion, 248
- Pétain. General, 240
- Philosophy of life, 90, 119
- Photographs, 92
- Pictures, 25, 29, 31, 92, 161, 162, 165
- Piierrefeu, Jean de, 9, 13, 35, 240
- Pittsburgh Survey, 347
- Plato's Cave, 5
- Plato's Republic, 264, 411
- Pleasure, 26
- Plots, 129
- Pluralism, new forms, 295
- Policy, incidence, 241, 246; new, 244
- Political assumptions, 260
- Political behavior, 21
- Political life complexity, 21, 22
- Political science, 32, 362; newspapers and, 320
- Political theories, 255
- Political wisdom, innate, 257
- Political world, 29
- Politicians, fence-mending, 246; professional, 231
- Politics ancient theory, 261; fighting motif in, 164; ideologies, 168; organization, 225; reason and, 411
- Popular will, 193
- Preconceptions, 90
- Prejudice, 119, 254,410
- Present, the, 138–139
- Presidency, 287, 289
- Press. See Newspapers
- Press agents, 344
- Press associations, 325
- Privacy, 45; censorship and, 35
- Private affairs, 44; public af airs and, 54
- Privileged, 226, 276, 291
- Progress, 109; American idea, 108; idea, 107
- Propaganda, 26, 248; government during the World War, 46; leaders and 247; war news, 42
- Property, unequal distribution, 182
- Proportional representation, 233
- Propriety, 52
- Protection, 26
- Prussia, 213
- Pseudo-environment, 15, 25, 27, 28
- Psychoanalysts, 27
- Psychology, behavior and character, 175; new, 28
- Public the, as judge in intricate matters, 401
- Public affairs, 29, 30; private and, 54
- Public office, 284
- Public opinion, 29, 362; civil liberty and, 318, 319; codified version of facts and, 125; continuous opinions, 398; defective 31, 32: distance of the event from, 45: economic situation as cause, 182; lack of literature on, 253; making a mystery of, 254, 255; Sir Robert Peel on, 197; symbolism, 11
- Public spirit, 273
- Publicity men, 344
- Pugnacity, 164
- Quota, 391
- Races, 145
- Rank and file, 234, 243
- Rapid transit, 48
- Realism and romanticism, 166
- Reason, appeal to, 411
- Reasoning. untrained, 154
- Recording machinery, 342
- Referendum, 232
- Relativismus, 106
- Relativity, 106
- Repington diaries, 8
- Reporting, 261; New York Times, 332; places where news is obtained, 338; salaries, 334
- Reports, 400
- Representative government, 31, 287, 399; new theory, guild socialism, 298
- Representatives, functional, 303
- Repressed cravings, 176
- Republican schism of 1912, 199
- Republicans, 194
- Research and reference organizations, 377
- Respectability, 52
- Response, 71, 72
- Revolution, 246; democratic, 248; mechanical (1820–50), 107
- Rhineland, 214
- Richter, J. P. L, 66
- Rights and duties, 264
- Rights of humanity, 215
- Robinson, T. H., 140
- Rogers. J. E., 58
- Romanticism and realism, 166
- Roosevelt. Theodore, 198, 199, 201
- Ross. E. A., 54, 225
- Rotation in office, 273, 286
- Rousseau, J. J., 267
- Ruritania, 130
- Russell. Bertrand, 318
- Russia, 185, 187, 207, 309
- Russian news, 353
- Ruth, Babe, 347
- Saar valley, 214
- Sack. A. J., 135
- Sagas, 170
- St. Ambrose, 5
- Salem. Mass., 48
- Samples, 148, 151, 153
- Scandal, 128
- Scholars, 105
- Scientists, 370
- Scott. W. D., 58
- Scriptures, 5, 6
- Secrecy, 44
- Secret treaties, 210
- Self-centered man, 253
- Self-contained community, 263
- Self-defense, 121
- Self-determination, 270
- Self-government, 270; human dignity and, 313; men's interest in, 311
- Self-interest, 170, 180
- Self-respect, 96
- Self-sufficiency, 274
- Selves, different, 173
- Senate, 17
- Servant question, 151
- Sexual motif, 163
- Shaw, G. B.,27, 112,418
- Sheffield, England, 149
- Shelley, P. B., 360
- Sherrington, C. S., 80
- Shop, 300
- Silence, conspiracy of, 237
- Sinclair, Upton, 330, 358; "The Brass Check," 335
- Slavery, Aristotle on, 96
- Smart set, 332
- Social analysts, 28
- Social contact, 30
- Social hierarchy, 51, 53
- Social leaders, 53
- Social Purpose, 30
- Social rank, 51
- Social science, experimental method, 377
- Social scientists, 371; strategic position, 375
- Social sets, 50, 52, 54
- Socialism, 182, 184, 186
- Society, Great, 25, 55, 370; High, 54; variety, 22, 23
- Socrates, 411
- Socratic dialogue, 402, 406
- Space, inability to conceive, 133, 135
- Speed, words, clearness, and, 64
- Starving Russian children, 205
- State, Secretary of, 380
- Statehood, 217
- Statesmen, 246
- Statistics, 148
- Steel industry, 336, 347, 403
- Stereotypes, 79; as personal defenses, 95; character, 90; detection, 130; facts and, 111; human and personal, 159; maintenance, value, 89; the perfect, 98; systematizing, 104
- Stories, varying with character of hearer, 170
- Strachey's Queen Victoria, 8
- Strife, 263, 267
- Strikes and the newspapers, 346
- Struggle, 164
- Strunsky, Simeon, on H. G. Wells, 141
- Success, 109, 116
- Suffragists, 346
- Superlative, 109
- Superstition, 14, 71, 155
- Susceptibilities, 75
- Suspense, 164
- Symbolic personality, 11
- Symbols, 11, 206; character, 220; hierarchy, 215; leaders' use of, 234; power and value, 235–236
- Taft, W. H., 135
- Taste, 52
- Taylor, F. W., 369
- Taylor, H. O., 5
- Teachers, 198
- Technical knowledge, 370
- Telegraphy, 64
- Tennyson, Alfred, on evolution, 107
- Teutons, 145
- Thinking, difficult conditions, 73; effective, 56
- Timber, 142
- Time, as element in social problems, 142; attention and time given to newspapers, 58; confusions in history, 144; control of future, 137; factor in politics, 415; presumption about, 138
- Time-conception, 138
- Time perspective, 139, 141
- Tocqueville, Alexis de, 268
- Tolerance, 126
- Townships, 267, 273
- Trade associations, 392
- Trades Union Congress, 152
- Transportation, city problem, 143
- Travel, stories of, 99
- Trotter, W., 52
- Trust in others, 223
- Trusts, 118, 294
- Truth, 318; news distinguished from, 358
- Union, Hamilton and the, 280
- Union League Club, 69
- Unity, 236, 238
- Unseen environment, 396
- Unsuccessful, the, 118
- Vagueness, 203
- Valentine, Robert, 369
- Veblen, Thorstein, 182, 183
- Verdun, 35, 37
- Victoria, Queen, 8
- Victory, HI
- Virgil, 85, 144
- Virginian, 217
- Visualization, 64, 91, 161
- Voice of the people, 257
- Voting, 194, 197; by functions, 306; method of securing homogeneous vote, 199; preferential, 233; reasons, election of 1920, 221
- Vox populi, 259
- Wallas, Graham, 24, 93, 415
- War, 178, 179
- War news, editing in the field, 35
- Washington, D. C, need of intelligence bureaus, 385
- Washington, George, 281
- Washington Post, 17
- Webb, Sidney and Beatrice, 309, 394
- Wells, H. G., 415; on history, 140
- White, W. Alanson, 66
- White, Wm. Allen, 108
- Wilcox, D. F., 58, 61
- Will, expression of, 310, 312
- Will of the people, 193
- Will-making, 137
- Wilson, Sir Henry, 237
- Wilson, Woodrow, 196; Fourteen Points, 207, 210, 212, 214; Hughes' attack on policies of, 199; on American motives, 194; phrases, 216; realization of moral crisis of the war, 209; secret treaties and, 210
- Window pane, cracked, 14
- Wolman, Leo, 404
- Woman's party, 346
- Words, Franco-English exchange, 67; speed, clearness, and, 64
- Working class, 151
- World, political, 29
- World made safe for democracy, 215
- World War. American view, 134; America's experience, 110; casualties, 239–240; crisis and Wilson's part, 207; government's propaganda, 46; treaties concluding, 130
- Wright, P. S., 237, 238, 239
- Yap, 49
- Yes or no, 220, 230
- Zurich Association Studies, 71, 72