Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute/Volume 15/Appendix


APPENDIX


Meteorology.

Comparative Abstract for 1882 and previous Years.

STATIONS. Barometer
At 9.30 a.m.
Temperature from Self-registering
Instruments read in Morning
for Twenty-hour Hours previously.
Computed from
Observations
Rain. Wind. Cloud.
Mean
Reading.
Extreme
Range.
Mean
Temp.
in
Shade.
Mean
Daily
Range
of
Temp.
Ex-
treme
Range
of
Temp.
Max
Temp.
in
Sun's
Rays.
Min
Temp.
on
Grass.
Mean
Elastic
Force
of
Vapour.
Mean
Degree
of
Moisture
(Satura-
tion = 100.)
Total
Fall
in
inches.
No. of
Days
on
which
Rain
fell.
Average
Daily
Force in
Miles
for
Year.
Maximum
Velocity
in Miles in
any
24 Hours, and
Date.
Mean
Amount
(0 to 10).
Auckland 29.965  1.408 59.3 13.1 44.4 135.5 31.0  .389 76 45.630 191 292 716–19 Oct. 6.6
Previous 18 years 29.954 59.4  .404 76 43.179 188
Wellington 29.900  1.353 53.4 11.4 43.0 142.0 30.0  .346 77 55.685 166 190 610–22 Jan. 4.8
Previous 18 years 29.921 54.8  .336 72 51.790 158
Dunedin 30.037  1.549 50.9 13.7 54.0 153.0 20.0  .287 76 41.796 187 120 540–26 Oct. 6.1
Previous 18 years 29.833 50.4  .279 74 34.672 162




Average Temperature of Seasons, compared with those of the previous Year.

STATIONS. Spring.
September, October, November.
Summer.
December, January, February.
Autumn.
March, April, May.
Winter.
June, July, August.
1881. 1882. 1881. 1882. 1881. 1882. 1881. 1882.
Auckland  58.0  56.9  65.2  65.4  61.9  61.9  53.4  52.8
Wellington  54.4  53.8  61.6  61.5  58.3  57.8  49.4  48.8
Dunedin  51.2  50.6  57.3  56.8  54.1  52.3  45.4  43.8


NOTES ON THE WEATHER DURING 1882.


January.—A wet month, with strong S.W. and N.W. winds; temperature generally lower than the average. Earthquakes at Wellington on 9th at 2.20 a.m., and on 17th at 10.45 p.m., slight.

February.—Fine weather except in the south, where the rain was rather in excess; occasional strong winds from N.W. and S.W., and at times thunder. Earthquakes: At Wellington, on 1st at 2.20 p.m., slight, and at 3.8 p.m., sharp; on 20th, very slight, about midnight; on 21st at 6.30 a.m., slight. At Lincoln, on 1st, slight, at 3.5 p.m.

March.—Wet close weather prevailed; wind moderate, and chiefly N.E. Earthquake at Lincoln on 22nd at 9.10 a.m., slight.

April.—Generally showery month, but with moderate and variable winds. Earthquakes felt at Wellington on 6th at 4.10 p.m., sharp, and at 4.19 p.m., slight; on 16th at 7.30 p.m. and 11 p.m., slight; at Lincoln on 6th at 3.45 p.m. Brilliant aurora observed on 16th, 17th, 18th, and 20th.

May.—On the whole a wet month and squally, with variable winds. Earthquakes at Wellington on 14th at 5.10 p.m., and 15th at 12.20 and 4.15 a.m., all slight.

June.—Rain rather in excess of usual average, and some unpleasant squally weather experienced, especially in earlier part. Earthquakes felt at Wellington on 6th at 8 p.m., and 11th at 7 a.m., slight.

July.—A very wet unpleasant month, with strong S.W. and W. winds, very low pressure. Earthquakes occurred at Wellington on 24th at midnight, slight, and on 25th, early morning, slight.

August.—Fine generally in north and south, but at Central Station much rain and stormy weather prevailed.

September.—Stormy and wet weather with heavy showers, though total rain not excessive in the north; frequent thunder and hail and N.W. and S.W. winds; generally fine at southern stations. Great comet first observed on 7th.

October.—Generally showery weather, but no heavy falls of rain; winds westerly. Earthquake at Wellington on 20th at 12.19 a.m., slight. Brilliant meteors observed on 29th and 30th.

November.—On the whole fine, with moderate rainfall and variable winds. Earthquakes felt at Wellington on 18th at 11.4 p.m., slight, and on 25th at 10.50 p.m., smart. Auroras between 17th and 20th, and meteor on 29th.

December.—Fine, with little rain and moderate winds prevailing from N.W. in the north, but wet dull weather with light winds in the south.




Earthquakes reported in New Zealand during 1882.

Place. January. February. March. April. May. June. July. August. September. October. November. December. Total
Tauranga .. 1* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1
Gisborne .. 1* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 .. .. 2
Napier .. 1* 24 .. .. .. .. .. .. 25* .. .. 3
Hawera .. 1* .. 6† .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2
Opunake .. .. .. 6† .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1
Patea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24* .. .. .. .. 1
Marton .. 1* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1
Carterton .. 1* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20* .. .. 2
Wanganui .. .. .. 6† .. .. 24*
26*
.. .. .. .. .. 3
Wellington 9, 17 1*, 20
21
.. 6*, 16 14, 15 6, 11 24, 25 .. .. 20 18, 25* .. 16
Normanby .. .. .. 6* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1
Nelson .. 1* .. 6* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2
Blenheim .. .. .. 6* 15 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2
Christchurch 7, 10 1* 22 6* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5
Ashburton .. 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1
Lincoln .. 1 22 6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3
Hokitika .. 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1
Oamaru .. .. .. .. .. .. 15 .. .. .. .. .. 1
Kumara .. .. .. .. .. .. 20* .. .. .. .. .. 1
Seafield .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31* .. .. .. .. 1
Rangiora .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20 .. .. .. .. 1
Springfield .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 .. .. .. 1
Dunedin .. .. .. .. 5* .. .. .. .. 20 .. .. 2
Greymouth .. 1* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1
Queenstown .. .. .. 4* .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1

The figures denote the days of the month on which one or more shocks were felt. Those with an asterisk affixed were described as smart, those with a dagger as severe shocks. The remainder were only slight tremors, and no doubt escaped record at most stations, there being no instrumental means employed for their detection. These tables are therefore not reliable so far as indicating the geographical distribution of the shocks.




NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE.


HONORARY MEMBERS.


1870.

Drury, Rr.-Admiral Byron, R.N.
Finsch, Otto, Ph.D., of Bremen
Flower, W. H., F.R.S., F.R.C.S.
Hochstetter, Dr. Ferdinand von
Hooker, Sir J. D., K.C.S.I., C.B., M.D., F.R.S.
Mueller, Baron Ferdinand von, C.M.G., M.D., F.R.S.
Owen, Richard, C.B., D.C.L., F.R.S.
Richards, Vice-Admiral Sir G. H., C.B., F.R.S.

1872.

Grey, Sir George, K.C.B., D.C.L.
Huxley, Thomas H., LL.D., F.R.S.
Stokes, Vice-Admiral J. L.

1873.

Bowen, Sir Geo. Ferguson, G.C.M.G.
Cambridge, The Rev. O. Pickard, M.A., C.M.Z.S.
Günther, A., M.D., M.A., Ph.D., F.R.S.

1874.

McLachlan, Robert, F.L.S.
Newton, Alfred, F.R.S.

1875.

Sclater, Philip Lutley, M.A., Ph.D., F.R.S.

1876.

Etheridge, Prof. Robert, F.R.S.
Berggren, Dr. S.

1877.

Weld, Sir Frederick A., K.C.M.G.
Baird, Prof. Spencer F.
Sharp, Dr. D.

1878.

Müller, Prof. Max, F.R.S.
Tenison-Woods, Rev. J. E., F.L.S.

1880.

The Most Noble the Marquis of Normanby, G.C.M.G.

1883.

Thomson, Sir Wm., F.R.S.
Carpenter, Dr. W. B., C.B., F.R.S.
Ellery, Robert L. J., F.R.S.


ORDINARY MEMBERS.

1880–81.

[* Life Members.]

WELLINGTON PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY.

Allen, J. A. Masterton
Allen, F.
Allen, G.
Andrew, Rev. J. C, Wairarapa
Arnold, T. P.
Ashcroft, G.
Atkinson, A. S., Nelson
Baillie, Hon. Capt. W. D. H.
Baird, J. D., C.E.
Baker, Arthur
Baker, C. A.
Baker, Ebenezer
Baker, J. E.
Ballance, Hon. John, M.H.R.
Bannatyne, W. M.
Barleyman, John, New Plymouth
Barraud, Noel
Barron, C. C. N.
Barton, Elliot L'Estrange
Bate, A. T.
Batkin, C. T.
Beetham, G., M.H.R.
Beetham, W., sen., Hutt
Bell, H. D.
Benzoni, C. T.
Berry, Wm.
Best, E., Gisborne
Betts, F. M., Wanganui
Bidwell, C. R., Wairarapa
Binns, G. J.
Birch, A. S.
Blackett, J., C.E.
Blair, J. E.
Blundell, Henry
Bold, E. H., C.E., Napier
Boor, Dr., Nelson
Borlase, C. H., Wanganui
Bothamley, A. T.
Braithwaite, A., Hutt
Brandon, A. de B., jun.
Brett, Hon. Col. de Renzie J.
Brewer, H. M., Wanganui
Brogden, James
Browne, Dominick
Brown, J.
Brown, W. R. E.
Buchanan, John, F.L.S.
Buchanan, T.
Bull, Frederick
Bull, James, Rangitikei
Buller, W. L., C.M.G., D.Sc., F.R.S.
Burgess, W. T.
Burne, J.
Byrne, J. W.
Calders, Hugh, Wanganui
Callis, C.
Carkeek, Morgan
Carruthers, John, M. Inst. C.E.
Chapman, Martin
Chatfield, W. C.
Chaytor, Brian Tunstall
Cherrett, J. J.
Chesnais, Rev. La Menant des
Chudleigh, E. R.
Clarke, Henry T.
Climie, Daniel, C.E.
Cole, G. W., L.R.C.P.E.
Colenso, W., F.L.S., Napier
Coleridge, John Newton, C.E.
Collins, A. S., Nelson
Collins, Dr. H. E. C.
Cook, J. R. W., Blenheim
Cowie, G.
Cox, S. Herbert, F.G.S., F.C.S.
Cutten, H.
Crawford, J. C, F.G.S.
Crompton, W. M., New Plymouth
Curl, S. M., M.D., Rangitikei
Dakers, —, M.R.C.S.
Dasent, Rev. A.
Davies, George H.
Deas, J. G., C.E.
Dobson, A., C.E.
Dransfield, J.
Drew, S. H., Wanganui
Drury, G.
Duigan, J., Wanganui
Edwards, —
Edwin, R. A., Commander, R.N.
Evans, G. S.
Fearnley, M., Nelson
Ferard, B. A., Napier
Field, H. C., Wanganui
Field, E. P.
Feilding, Hon. Col. Wm., London
Fitzherbert, H. S.
Fox, E.
Fox, J. G.
Fox, Hon. Sir W., K.C.M.G.
France, Charles, M.R.C.S.E.
France, W.
Frankland, F. W.
Fraser, The Hon. Capt., F.R.G.S., Dunedin
Fuller, T. E.
Gaby, Herbert
Gardner, W. A.
George, J. R., C.E.
Gerse, J. I., Wanganui
Gillespie, C.
Gillon, Dr. G. Gore
Gore, R. B.
Gould, George, Christchurch
Govett, R. H.
Grace, The Hon. M. S., M.D.
Graham, C. C.
Gudgeon, Capt., Napier
Halcombe, W. F., Feilding
Hall, George
Hamilton, A.
Hardy, C. J., B.A.
Harris, J. Chantrey
Harrison, C. J.
Hart, The Hon. Robert
Hawkins, R. S., Masterton
Heywood, James B.
Heaps, Wilson
Hector, Jas., C.M.G., M.D., F.R.S.
Hedley, C, Auckland
Henley, J. W.
Hill, H., Napier
Hogg, Allen, Wanganui
Holdsworth, J. G.
Holland, L. F.
*Holmes, R. L., F.M.S., Fiji
Holmes, R. T.
Holmes, W. H.
Hood, T. Cockburn, F.G.S., Waikato
Hulke, Charles, Wanganui
Hurley, J.
Hurst, James
Hutchinson, F. B., M.R.C.S.
Hutchison, W., M.H.R.
Inwood, D., Canterbury
Irvine, J. L. D'Arcy
Jackson, H., F.R.G.S., Hutt
Jebson, John, Canterbury
*Johnson, The Hon. G. Randall
Johnston, The Hon. John
Joseph, Joseph
Kebbell, Mrs. J.
Kenny, Captain Courtenay, M.H.R.
Kerr, Alexander, F.R.G.S.
Keyworth, J. W., M.D.Lond.
King, T.
King, Dr. T. R.
Kirk, Thomas, F.L.S.
Kirk, T. B., M.A.
Kirk, T. W.
Knight, Charles, F.R.C.S., F.L.S.
Knight, C. G.
Knorpp, C. P., A.I.C.E.
Knowles, J.
Krull, F. A.
Larcombe, E.
Leckie, Colonel
Lee, J. E., Napier
Lee, R.
Levin, W. H., M.H.R.
Locke, Samuel, Napier
Logan, H. F.
Lomax, H. A., Wanganui
Lowe, E. W.
Luckie, D. M.
Macdermott, W. C.
Macdonald, W. C.
Macdonald, T. Kennedy
Mackay, J., M.A.
MacKellar, H. S.
Macklin, H. P., Blenheim
McAlister, J. P.
McKay, Alexander
McKenzie, Thomas
McKenzie, James
McLennan, J., Manawatu
McTavish, A.
McWilliam, Rev. W., Otaki
Maginnity, A. T., M.S.T.E.
Mantell, The Hon. W. B. D., F.G.S.
Marchant, J. W. A.
Marchant, N.
Martin, J.
Mason, Thomas, M.H.R., Hutt
Maunsell, D.
Maxwell, J. P., A.I.C.E.
Mills, D.
Monaghan, C.
Monteith, J.
Moore, F. G.
Mowbray, W.
Müller, S. L., M.D., Blenheim
Nairn, C. J., Hawke's Bay
Nancarrow, J.
Nathan, J. E.
Nation, George Michel
Nelson, F. Napier
Newman, Alfred K., M.B., M.R.C.P.
Nicholas, H. L.
Nicholl, Charles
Nixon, J., J.P., Wanganui
Noakes, E. Thorley, Marlborough
*Park, R. G.
Pearce, E.
Pharazyn, C., Wairarapa
Pharazyn, The Hon. C. J.
Pharazyn, R., F.R.G.S., Wanganui
Phillips, Coleman
Pollen, Hugh
Potts, T. H., F.L.S., Lyttelton
Powles, C. P.
Pownall, C. P.
Prendergast, His Honour Sir J., Chief Justice
Prenderville, J. S.
Rawson, H. P.
Rees, J. P., M.I.C.E., New Plymouth
Reid, J. S.
Reid, L. S.
Reid, W. S.
Richardson, C. T.
Richmond, His Honour Mr. Justice
Richmond, F. C.
Robson, Charles Hepburn
Rockstrow, Dr., Foxton
Rotherham, F. F., Wanganui
Rowan, Captain T. C.
Rowband, A.
Rutherfurd, W. G.
Samuels, W. R. G., M.R.C.S.E., F.A.S., San Francisco
Sauzean, Rev. Father A. M. J., Blenheim
Saxby, Gordon
Saxton, H. W., New Plymouth
Senn, E.
Seymour, A. P.
Shannon, G. V.
Sherwood, G. F., Patea
Simcox, W. H., Otaki
Skey, W.
Smith, Allison D., Christchurch
Smith, Benjamin
Smith, Charles, Wanganui
Stafford, Edward
Stewart, J. T., Manawatu
Stuart, A. P.
Thistle, W. G., B.A.
Tod, Andrew, Wanganui
Toomath, Edward
Toulson, R. G.
Toxward, C. J.
Travers, H. H.
Travers, W. T. L., F.L.S.
Triggs, W. H.
Tronson, F. H.
Tuckey, H. E., B.A.
Turnbull, Thomas
Turnbull, E.
Waite, H. W., Palmerston
Wakefield, O.
Walker, Capt. Campbell, F.R.G.S.
Walker, J.
Walsh, Rev. Philip, Waitara
Ward, R., R.M., Marton
Waterhouse, R. S.
Waterhouse, the Hon. G. M., F.R.G.S.
Waters, F. V.
Watt, W. H., M.H.R., Wanganui
Wheeler, M.G.C., Marton
White, Rev. H. Vere
White, John, Napier
Wilcox, H.
Williams, E. H.
Williams, George Watkin
Williamson, G. B.
Willis, Major W. J.
Wilmer, H. C.
Wilson, Kenneth, B.A.
Wilson, L. H. B.
Woodhouse, Alfred James, London
Wrigg, H. C. W.
Young, John
Zohrab, C. E.


AUCKLAND INSTITUTE.

Adams, J., B.A., Thames.
Aickin, G.
Aitken, W.
Alexander, C.
Alexander, I.
Alexander, J. M.
Allwright, H., C.E.
Anderson, H. F.
Anderson, R.
Anderson, W.
Atkin, W., Tamaki.
Baber, J., C.E.
Bagnall, L. J., Thames.
Baker, Rev. S.
Ball, T., Onehunga.
Ball, W. T.
Banks, J.
Barber, H. P.
Barstow, R. C.
Bartley, E.
Bates, Rev. J.
Batger, J.
Beere, D. M., C.E., Thames.
Beetham, A., Henderson
Berry, W.
Black, G., Thames.
Bourne, C. F., M.A.
Boylan, J. F., C.E.
Brett, H.
Brigham, J.M.
Brock, A.
Broun, Capt. T., M.E.S., Howick
Browning, R.
Bruce, Rev. D.
Buchanan, John
Buchanan, J.
Buchanan, W.
*Buckland, A.
Buckland, W. F.
Buddle, Rev. T.
Buddle, T.
Bull, A.
Burgess, E. W.
*Burton, Captain, London
Burton, W.
Butt, W. A., Maketu
Cameron, R.
Cameron, W.
Campbell, H.
Campbell, J. L., M.D.
Campbell, W.D., F.G.S.
Carr, R. C.
Chamberlin, Hon. H.
Chambers, J.
Cheal, P. E., Thames
Cheeseman, T. F., F.L.S.
Ching, T.
Clark, A.
Clark, J. M.
Clark, M.A.
Clarke, Ven. Arch. E. B., Waimate
Coates, J.
Cochrane, W. S.
Coleman, W. C.
Combes, F. H.
Comisky, P.
Cooke, C. E.
Coombes, S.
Compton, F. E.
Connell, W. H.
Cooper, C.
Cooper, T.
Cowie, Rt. Rev. W. G., D.D., Bishop of Auckland
Cranwell, R.
Cranwell, T.
Cruickshank, D. B.
Darby, P.
Dargaville, J. M., M.H.R.
Dawson, F. W., M.R.C.S.E.
Dignan, Hon. P.
Dobson, Miss
Douglas, Sir R., Bart., Whangarei
Dowden, W.
Dufaur, E. T.
Dufaur, P.
Earl, W., Ohaewai
Eastman, H., Kaipara
Edgelow, Dr.
Edson, J.
Elam, J., M.R.C.S.E., Tamaki
Ellingham, J.
Elliott, W.
Errington, W., C.E.
Esam, J. B.
Ewington, F. G.
Fairburn, J., Otahuhu
Fallon, D.
Farmer, J., London
Fenton, F. D.
Fidler, W., Whangarei
Filder, Captain
Firth, J. C.
Fisher, J.
Fraser, G.
Gamble, T. T.
Garland, H. N.
George, C. S.
George, S. T., M.H.R., Kawau
Gibbons, E., Onehunga
Giblin, N.
Gillies, His Hon. Mr. Justice
Gittos, B.
Goldie, D.
Goldsboro', C. F., M.D.
Goldsmith, E. C., Tauranga
Goodfellow, W., Otara
Gorrie, W.
Graham, W. K., London
Green, Major
Gray, A.
Grey, J.
Grey, C.
Greenway J., Russell
Gulliver, Rev. E. H.
Haines, C. H., M.D., F.R.G.S.
Hales, W. P., A.I.C.E.
Hammond, A. de L., B.A.
Hammond, W. F.
Hanmer, G. W.
Hardie, J.
Harding, S., C.E.
Harker, N.
Harrison, E. M.
Haslett, J.
Haultain, Hon. Col.
Hay, D.
Hay, J.
Hean, D.
Heale, T.
Heath, N.
Heather, A.
Hemus, G.
Henton, J. S.
Herapath, P.
Herapath, S. M.
Hesketh, E.
Hetley, C. F., Tauranga
Herbert, T.
Hickson, T. W.
Hill, W. J.
Hobbs, R., M.H.R., Pokeno
Holdship, G.
Honeyman, J. H., M.D.
Hooper, J. H., M.R.C.S.E.
Horton, A. G.
Howard, J.
Hughes, S. E.
Hunt, R. R.
Hurst, W. J., M.H.R.
Ireland, B.
Isaacs, A. E.
Jackson, J. H., Patetere
James, J.
Johnstone, G., Gisborne
Judd, A.
Kenderdine, T. B., M.R.C.S.E.
Kenny, N., Thames
Kensington, W. C.
Kidd, Rev. R., LL.D.
Kinder, Rev. J., D.D.
*Kirk, T., F.L.S., Christchurch
Kissling, G. S.
Kissling, T.
Lamb, J.
Lanigan, Pierce
Larkins, F.
Larkworthy, F., London
Lawry, F.
*Leaf, C. J., F.L.S., F.G.S., London
Lee, W., M.D.
Lennox, J. M.
Leys, T. W.
Lindsay, J., C.E., Ngaruawahia
Lindesay, T., Onehunga
Lodder, W.
Luke, S., Otahuhu
MacCormick, J. C.
Macdonald, A. V., CE.
Macdonald, J. E., R.M.
MacElwaine, J.
Macfarland, R. J., C.E.
Macffarlane, T.
Mackechnie, E. A.
*Mackelvie, J. T., London
Mackenzie, D. H.
Macky, T.
MacLaughlin, W., Papatoitoi
Maclean, E., Cambridge
Maclean, J., Tamaki
Macmillan, C. C.
Macrae, F.
Macrae, Rev. W., Waipu
Mahoney, T.
Mair, Capt. G., F.L.S., Tauranga
Mair, E., Whangarei
Mair, Major W. G.
Maning, F. E.
Martin, J., F.G.S.
Masefield, T. T.
Maunsell, Archdeacon W.
*Meinertzhagen, F. M., Napier
Melville, T.
McColl, J.
McCullough, W.
McGregor, A.
McLaren, J., Thames
Mitford, G. M.
Moat, W. P., Mahurangi
Moody, T. P., Kawakawa
Moore, J. Murray, M.D.
Morton, H. B.
Morrin, T.
Monro, H. A. H.
Moss, F. H., M.H.R.
Mowbray, J. M.
Murdoch, D. L.
Murray, T. L.
Nathan, D.
Nathan, L. D.
Nathan, A. H.
Newman, J.
Northcroft, H. W., Hamilton
Offer, W. J.
O'Rorke, Sir G. M.
O'Sullivan, R. J.
Owen, G. B.
Palmer, W. J.
Parsons, E. B.
Paul, Rev. James, Onehunga
Peacock, T., M.H.R.
Pierce, G. P.
Plumley, E. A.
Pond, J. A.
Purchas, Rev. A. G., M.R.C.S.E.
Rattray, W.
Rawlings, M.
Reid, J.
Richmond, J.
Roberton, J.
Rose, R.
Runciman, Rev. D. W.
Russell, Jas.
Russell, J. B.
*Russell, T., London
Rye, Lewis, Otamatea
Sanders, C. W.
Saunders, A.
Scott, W., Paterangi
Sharland, J. C.
Shera, J. M.
Shrewsbury, A.
Sibbin, G.
Simpson, F., Whangarei
Sinclair, A.
Smales, Rev. G., East Tamaki
Smith, H. G. S.
Smith, S. P., F.R.G.S.
Snow, W. P.
Spicer, A.
Stewart, J., C.E.
Stewart, T. M., Melbourne
Stockwell, W., M.R.C.S.E.
Stodart, J.
Stodart, Mrs.
Stoddard, Mrs. General
Stone, C. J.
Stone, C. B.
Street, C. H.
Street, F.
Taylor, A. K.
Taylor, J.
Thomas, Captain, Coromandel
Thomson, Neil, Mahurangi
Thorne, W.
*Tinne, H., Liverpool
Tinne, T. F. S.
Tonks, B.
Tyler, E. K.
Upton, J. H.
Urquhart, A. T., Karaka
Vaile, S.
Vickers, S.
Waddel, E. E,
Wade, H. G.
Wallis, Rev. Dr.
Watkins, K.
Waymouth, J.
Webb, —
Webster, J., Hokianga
Wells, T., Cambridge
*Weetman, S.
Whitaker, A. E.
Whitaker, E. H.
Whitaker, Hon. F.
White, F. A.
Whitson, R.
Wickens, H. J.
Wilkinson, G. T.
Will, W.
Williams, G. W.
Williams, S. J.
Williams, Ven. Archdeacon W. L., Gisborne
Williamson, Hon. Jas.
Williamson, C.
Wilson, D. C, Maungakaramea
Wilson, J. J., Whangarei
Wilson, J. L.
Wilson, W. S.
Winks, J,
Worthington, H.
Wright, F. W., L.M.B. Toronto.


PHILOSOPHICAL INSTITUTE OF CANTERBURY.

Acland, Hon. J. B.
Adams, C. W.
Adams, F.
Anderson, A.
Anderson, J.
Anderson, J., jun.
Anstey, S.
Appleby, A.
Armson, D. B.
Armstrong, J. B.
Austin, A. D., F.R.A.S.
Aynsley, H. P. M.
Back, Dr.
Baines, A. C.
Baker, J. H.
Barnett, N. G.
Barkas, F.
Bealey, S.
Bell, C. N.
Binsfield, Rev. J. N.
Bickerton, Professor A. W.
Bishop, R. W.
Blair, D.
Black, N.
Blakiston, C. R.
Blakiston, A. F. R.
Bowen, C. C.
Bray, W. B.
Brown, Captain R.
Brittan, W. G.
Bridge, C. H.
Bruce, T. W.
Buller, Rev. J.
Carrick, A.
Carruthers, W. D.
Chilton, C.
Clark, C.
Condell, T. D.
Cook, Professor C. H. H.
Cooper, A. M.
Corfe, C. C.
Cotterill, H.
Cotton, R. M.
Coster, J. L.
Cowlishaw, W. P.
Craig, D.
Crook, T.
Cumming, Rev. J.
Cunningham, P.
Deacon, E.
Dick, S. J.
Dixon, M.
Dobson, A. D.
Dobson, E., C.E.
Durand, A.
Edwards, S.
Enys, J. D., F.G.S.
Farr, S. S.
Fereday, R. W.
Flavel, Rev. T.
Ford, E.
Fraser, Rev. C.
Gaze, W. H.
Goodall, J.
Gould, G.
Gray, G.
Gresson, Hon. H. B.
Gresson, J. B.
Guthrie, J. S.
Haast, Professor J. von, F.R.S.
Hall, G. W.
Hall, Hon. J.
Hall, J. W.
Hanmer, Mrs. P.
Harper, Bishop
Harper, L.
Harris, Rev. W. G.
Hart, G.
Haslam, Professor F. W.
Hennah, H. H.
Hewitt, J.
Hewlings, S.
Heywood, J. M.
Hill, J. R.
Hogben, G.
Holloway, J.
Hutton, Professor F. W.
Inglis, J.
Innes, Mrs.
Inwood, A. R.
Irving, Dr. J.
Ivey, W. E.
Izard, W.
Johnstone, H. B.
Jones, F.
Joynt, T. J.
Kirk, T.
Kitson, W.
Lambert, T. S.
Lawrence, B. K. S.
Lee, W. H.
Lund, H. M.
Marshman, J.
Mayne, J. B.
Maskell, W. M.
McIntyre, G.
Meares, W. D.
Meddings, W. G.
Meyrick, E.
Miller, T.
Mollet, T. A.
Monro, D. H.
Montalk, E. de
Montgomery, W.
Mountfort, B. W.
Mountfort, C. J.
Murphy, M.
O'Neil, A. W.
Ollivier, J.
Otway, Rev. R.
Palmer, J.
Patterson, J. J.
Potts, T. H.
Pratt, W.
Prins, Dr.
Purnell, C. W.
Rayner, E.
Reischek, A.
Rhodes, R. H.
Rolleston, Hon. W.
Ross, J. V.
Scott, J. L.
Seager, E. W.
Seager, S. H.
Shanks, C. B.
Sparks, W., jun.
Stack, Rev. J. W.
Stansell, J. B.
Stedman, F. G.
Stevens, E. C. J.
Strouts, F.
Symes, Dr. W. H.
Tancred, H. J.
Thomas, R. D.
Thornton, J. R.
Townsend, J.
Turnbull, Dr. J.
Twentyman, J. H.
Valentine, F.
Veel, J. C.
Wakefield, C. M.
Walker, L.
Watt, W.
Webb, H. R.
Westbrooke, Rev. J.
Westenra, P.
Wilkin, R.
Wilkins, Dr.
Wilkinson, J. R.
Williams, J.
Wilson, Rev. J.
Wood, W. D.
Wright, T. G.


OTAGO INSTITUTE.

Abel, H. J., Lawrence
Arthur, W., C.E.
Allan, John, Greytown
Arkle, James, Palmerston
Allen, Jas.
Anderson, Gilbert
Barr, G. M., C.E.
Bathgate, J.
Bathgate, A.
Beal, L. D.
Bell, G.
Beverly, A.
Black, Prof., D.Sc.
Blair, W. N., C.E.
Brent, D.
Brown, Dr. W.
Burn, Mrs.
Butterworth, J. L.
Burt, Alex.
Brown, James Elder, Tokomairiro
Buckland, Jno. C., Waikouaiti
Banks, R.
Bannerman, Rev. W.
Brent, Spencer
Batchelor, Dr.
Brown, Thomas
Buchanan, N. L.
Bury, Maxwell
Brown, Wm.
Brown, Prof. Mainwaring, M.A.
Cargill, E. B.
Cargill, J.
Chapman, R.
Chapman, F. R.
Connell, J. A.
Coughtrey, Dr.
Campbell, E.
Cook, Geo. L., jun.
Chapman, C. R.
Caffin, Jas.
Cossgrove, D.
Cole, W. M.
Dick, The Hon. Thos., M.H.R.
Douglas, Jno., Palmerston
Denniston, J. E.
Davis, Rev. J. Upton, B.A.
Dick, Robt.
Duncan, G. S.
Dymock, W.
Day, Edward D.
De Lautour, Dr. H. A., Oamaru
Darley, W.
Dickson, W. H.
Elder, Wm.
Fraser, W.
Fulton, F. C.
Fulton, Jas., M.H.R., Taieri
Ferrier, G.
Fergusson, Dr.
Fitchett, Rev. A. R., M.A.
Fitzgerald, W. S.
Fulton, Sidney
Fulton, Percy
Gillies, R., F.L.S.
Glendinning, R.
Gibbs, H. J.
Grant, A.
Green, M. W., M.H.R.
Graham, T. S.
Gillow, E.
Guthrie, W.
Haggit, B. C.
Hocken, T. M., M.R.C.S.
Hodgkins, W. M.
Holmes, A.
Howorth, H.
Hutton, Prof. F. W., Christchurch
Harvey, G. W.
Holmes, Hon. M., M.L.C.
Hislop, John
Hay, P. S., M.A., Clinton
Humphreys, E. W., Strath Taieri
Hendry, J., B.A.
Jennings, E.
Joel, M.
Joachim, G.
Jack, A. H.
Jones, Robt.
Logan, J.
Lawson, R. A.
Logan, J. K.
Leary, R. H.
Low, T. B.
Lusk, T.
Lewis, G.
Martin, W.
Menlove, E.
Maitland, J. P.
Montgomery, A.
Marshall, J.
Maunsell, Dr.
Morrison, J. H.
Muir, Jas.
Melland, E.
McGregor, Prof., M.A.
McArthur, J. A.
McGregor, J., C.E.
McKerrow, J., Wellington
Mackie, Rev. L.
McLean, Hon. George, M.L.C.
Macdonald, Dr. W.
McCaw, Dr.
McLeod, Jas. G.
Nevill, Right Rev. Bishop, D.D.
Oliver, Hon. R., M.L.C.
Oliver, Thomas
Orbell, McL., Waikouaiti
O'Connor, C. Y.
Petrie, D., M.A.
Purdie, A. C.
Paulin, R.
Pope, J. H.
Pryde, P. G.
Peattie, R., M.A.
Parker, Prof.
Pym, M.
Quick, E. C.
Ramsay, K.
Rattray, J.
Reynolds, Hon. W. H., M.L.C.
Roberts, W. C.
Roberts, Jno.
Ross, D.
Russell, G. G.
Reid, John
Roseby, Rev. Dr.
Ross, Rev. C. G.
Reid, G.
Sale, Prof., M.A.
Shand, Prof., M.A.
Sievwright, B.
Simpson, D. L.
Sise, G. L.
Skey, H.
Smith, J.
Stewart, A.
Stewart, W. D.
Stout, R.
Strode, E. C.
Spence, E. J.
Smith, W. C.
Shaw, J. L.
Sinclair, J. R.
Stephenson, G.
Scott, Prof., M.D.
Sparrow, R. S.
Salmund, Rev. Prof., D.D.
Smith, E. B.
Scott, Capt., R.A.E., R.N.
Thomson, G. M., F.L.S.
Taylor, Wm.
Turnbull, Geo.
Turton, H.
Ulrich, Prof., F.G.S.
Ure, A. R.
Wales, N. Y. A.
Walter, H. J.
Watt, J. N.
Weldon, J. K.
Wilkie, James
Wilson, Alex., M.A.
Williams, His Honour Mr. Justice
Welch, J. S.
Wilson, Robert
White, John
Wohlers, Rev. J. F. H.
Webb, Herbert J.
White, David


WESTLAND INSTITUTE.

Allen, John
Appel, Augustus
Andrews, H.
Aitken, Alex.
Bignell, Captain
Bakewell, Dr.
Bonar, J. A.
Bramwell, T.
Batten, Miss
Banks, W. D.
Bakewell, Hugh
Bakewell, Miss
Campbell, Richard
Chesney, James
Churches, Jos.
Cleary, M. M.
Clarke, F. E.
Clarke, F. J.
Clarkson, G.
Clarke, Dr.
Cross, Robert
Campbell, James
Chamberlaine, G.
Cooper, J. R.
Duncan, William
Dignan, P. L.
Douglas, Rev.
Daly, Peter
Eekman, F.
Fowler, W. L.
Fielder, Miss
Gibson, Edward
Giles, Joseph
Gibson, J.
Green, Thomas
Horgan, C.
Hedderwic, John
Harvey, H.
Hall, John
Hamilton, Rev.
Hathaway, J. D. C.
Johnstone, W. G.
James, Dr.
Jack, M. W.
Kortegast, W. J. C.
Kellock, John
King, A. H.
Kenny, James
Lange, John
Lawrie, Rev.
Lewis, J. B.
Martin, Rev.
Mueller, G.
Manson, John
Malfroy, J.
Maunders, John
McDonald, D.
McBeth, James
McGregor, D.
Mandl, Jos.
Maher, John
Nicholson, John
Ouimette, G.
Paterson, G. A.
Pearson, James
Perry, William
Pizzy, Samuel
Paul, Robert
Peake, John
Robinson, H. L.
Reid, R. C.
Rich, E. F.
Roberts, G. J.
Reynolds, William
Rickard, F.
Sammons, E. B.
Spence, Alex.
Sugden, A.
Sutor, John
Sutor, J. W.
Stevenson, A.
Turnbull, Captain
Treeloar, Thomas
Tenant, E. E.
Virtue, John
Williams, Joseph
Wade, Robert


HAWKE'S BAY PHILOSOPHICAL INSTITUTE.

Baker, H.
Baker, H. J., Waipawa
Balfour, D. P., Glenross
Balfour, T. W.
Balfour, W., Mohaka
Banner, H. A.
Beamish, N. E., Okawa
Bell, M. S.
Bendall, E. B., Te Mahia
Birch, A. S., Patea
Birch, W. J., Stonycroft
Bogle, W.
Bold, E. H.
Bowerman, J. N.
Brown, J. H., Whakakii, Wairoa
Campbell, H., Poukawa
Caro, J. S.
Carlile, J. W.
Carnell, S.
Carr, J. T., Kopua
Carroll, T., Clyde, Wairoa
Chambers, J., Te Mata
Chambers, J., jun., Te Mata
Chambers, W. K., Poverty Bay
Colenso, W.
Colenso, R. L., England
Colenso, W., jun., England
De Lisle, F. I.
Dennan, J. J.
Dolbel, P., Springfield
Drummond, J., Taradale
Gallien, H. L., Hastings
Gannon, M. J., Poverty Bay
Gilberd, H. J., Taradale
Glass, B., Waiau, Wairoa
Gollan, D., Mangatarata
Gollan, K., Tarawera
Gosnell, Mrs. L., Wairoa
Gow, P., Waipukurau
Grant, J., Burnside, Ruataniwha
Hamilton, A., Petane
Harding, R., Mount Vernon
Harding, R. C.
Hardy, S. W., Hampden
Heslop, W., Hastings
Hitchings, T.
Holder, H. R.
Hovell, De Berdt
Hutchinson, M.
Kennedy, C. D.
Kinross, J. G.
Kirker, J.
Knowles, E. W.
Lessong, L.
Leyland, E., Clive
Locke, S.
Luff, A., Wellington
Macfarlane, I. G., Te Ongaonga
Mackinnon, J., Arapawanui
McLean, R. D. D., Maraekakaho
McLean, P. S.
Maney, R. D., Wairoa
May, Mrs. C.
May, J. T.
*Meinertzhagen, F. H., Waimarama
Miller, M. R.
Moorhouse, E., Patea
Mulvihill, A. D.
Nairn, H., Liston, Wairoa
Nairn, J., Pourerere
Nairn, J. C, Pourerere
Newton, T. K.
Oliver, G. A., Puketapu
Ormond, J. D.
Price, R.
Rainbow, W., Hastings
Rearden, J. A.
Rearden, G.
Rochfort, J.
Russell, A., Palmerston N.
Russell, W. R., Flaxmere
Scannell, D., Taupo
Scott, W., Clive W.
Simcox, F. E. T., Porangahau
Smith, J. A.
Spencer, W. I. (Mayor)
Stewart, J., Takapau
Stuart, E. C, Bishop of Waiapu
Stuart, R., Aorangi
Sturm, F. W. C, Clive
Sutton, F., Royston
Swan, G. H.
Tanner, T., Riverslea
Tanner, E. D., Riverslea
Thomson, J. W., Norsewood
Tiffen, H. S.
Tiffen, G. W., Patangata
Trestrail, Mrs., Waipukurau
Vautier, J. H.
Weber, C. H.
White, T., Glengarrie
White, K. W.
Wilding, H., Waipukurau
Williams, J. N., Frimley
Willis, G., Wellington
Wilson, Hon. J. N.
Wilson, W. F.
Winkelmann, C. P., Te Aute


SOUTHLAND INSTITUTE.

Aitkin, R. W.
Anderson, Jno.
Bailey, Geo.
Bennett, T. B.
Blanchflower, Geo.
Brodrick, R. H.
Brown, Jno.
Carswell, H.
Denniston, Thos.
Drabble, F.
Dunsford, W. G.
Ellis, J. C.
Erskine, Robt.
Fairclough, Rev. P. W.
Fergusson, Rev. J.
Feldwick, H., M.H.R.
Galbraith, Dr.
Gammill, Jno.
Gilbertson, C.
Goyen, P.
Greig, J. B.
Grigor, Dr.
Gurr, Jno.
Hamilton, W. S.
Hall, W. Y. H.
Hain, J.
Hannah, Jas. E.
Hanan, Jas.
Hanan, Dr.
Hardie, Geo.
Hay, Jno.
Harvey, J., F.R.G.S.
Henry, Rev. Jas.
Hobbs, Rev. J.
Kerr, J. H.
Lumsden, Geo.
McHaffey, W. G.
Macdonald, T. M.
Morgan, F. G.
McArthur, D. W.
Mussen, H. G.
Macintosh, Jas.
McLeod, R.
Martin, J. T.
McLean, C.
Paterson, Rev. Jas.
Robertson, W. R.
Rowe, W. A.
Royds, J. S.
Russell, Wm.
Scandrett, W. S.
Spence, Jno.
Stewart, D. S.
Thomson, J. T., C.E., F.R.G.S.
Thomson, John
Thomson, J. C.
Wade, F. W.
Watson, Thos.
Wakelin, T.
Webber, E.
Wild, H.
Young, Andw.




LIST OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS AND INDIVIDUALS

TO WHOM

THIS VOLUME IS PRESENTED BY THE GOVERNORS OF THE
NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE.


His Excellency the Governor, President of the Institute.
Governors of the Institute (eleven).
Honorary Members (thirty).
The Prime Minister.
The Colonial Secretary.
The Colonial Treasurer.
The Minister of Lands.
The Minister for Public Works.
The Postmaster-General.
The Attorney-General.
The Under-Secretary for the Colony.
The Legislative Council.
The House of Representatives.
The Colonial Office, London.
The Agent-General, London.
Messrs. Trübner and Co. (Agents), 57, Ludgate Hill, London.
British Museum, London.
Linnean Society, London.
Royal Society, London.
Royal Geographical Society, London.
Royal Asiatic Society, London.
Royal Society of Literature of the United Kingdom.
Royal Colonial Institute, London.
Geological Society, London.
Zoological Society, London.
Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, London.
Geological Survey of the United Kingdom, London.
Geological Magazine, London.
Geological Record, London.
Editor of Nature, London.
Zoological Record, London.
Philosophical Society of Leeds, England.
Literary and Philosophical Society, Liverpool, England.
Literary Institute, Norwich, England.
University Library, Oxford, England.
University Library, Cambridge, England.
School Library Committee, Eton, England.
School Library Committee, Harrow, England.
School Library Committee, Rugby, England.
Natural History Society, Marlborough College, England.
Royal Society, Edinburgh.
Royal Botanic Garden Library, Edinburgh.
Geological Society, Edinburgh.
University Library, Edinburgh.
Philosophical Society of Glasgow.
Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.
Royal Society, Dublin.
Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta.
Geological Survey of India, Calcutta.
Geological Survey of Canada, Montreal.
Canadian Institute, Toronto.
Literary and Historical Society of Quebec, Canada East.
Royal Society of New South Wales, Sydney.
Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney.
Public Library, Sydney.
Library of Australian Museum, Sydney.
University Library, Sydney.
Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne.
Public Library, Melbourne.
University Library, Melbourne.
Geological Survey of Victoria, Melbourne.
Legislative Library, Adelaide.
South Australian Institute, Adelaide.
University Library, Adelaide.
Public Library of Tasmania, Hobart.
Royal Society of Tasmania, Hobart.
Free Public Library, Capetown.
Smithsonian Institute, Washington, D.C.
Geological Survey of U.S. Territory, Washington, D.C.
American Geographical Society, New York.
American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia.
American Institute of Mining Engineers, Philadelphia.
Franklin Institute, Philadelphia.
Academy of Natural Sciences Library, Philadelphia.
Academy of Natural Sciences, Buffalo.
Academy of Natural Sciences, San Francisco.
Academy of Natural Sciences, Davenport, Iowa.
Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass.
Royal Society of Literature and Arts of Belgium, Brussels.
Royal Imperial Institute for Meteorology and Earth Magnetism, Hohe-Warte, Vienna.
Jahrbuch der Kaiserlich-königlichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, Vienna.
Botanical Society of the Province of Brandenburg, Berlin.
Dr. Bastian, Berlin.
Imperial German Academy of Naturalists, Dresden.
Physico-economic Society of Königsberg, E. Prussia.
Verein für vaterlädische Naturkunde in Württemburg, Stuttgart.
R. Accademia dei Lincei, Rome.
Imperial Museum of Florence.
Royal Geographical Society of Italy, Florence.
Tuscan Natural Science Society, Pisa.
Editor of Cosmos, Turin.
Academy of Science, Modena.
Royal Academy of Science, Stockholm.
National Library, Paris.
Société de Géographie, Paris.
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, U.S.A.
Naturhistorischer Verein in Bonn.
Society of Natural Sciences, Batavia.
Société des Sciences de Finlande, Helsingfors.
North of England Institute of Mining and Mechanical Engineers, Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
Clifton College, England.

Libraries and Societies in New Zealand.

Library, Auckland Institute.
Library, Hawke's Bay Philosophical Institute.
Library, Wellington Philosophical Society.
Library, Westland Institute.
Library, Philosophical Institute of Canterbury.
Library, Otago Institute.
Library, Southland Institute.
General Assembly Library.
Library, New Zealand Institute.

Publishing Branch.

Editor.
Assistant Editor.
Draftsman (two copies).
Lithographer.
Government Printer.
Photo-lithographer.





NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE.


ESTABLISHED UNDER AN ACT OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NEW ZEALAND.
INTITULED "THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE ACT, 1867."




Board of Governors.
(ex officio.)

His Excellency the Governor | The Hon. the Colonial Secretary.

(nominated.)

The Hon. W. B. D. Mantell, F.G.S., W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S., James Hector, C.M.G., M.D., F.R.S., The Ven. Archdeacon Stock, B.A., Thomas Mason, M.H.R., The Hon. G. Randall Johnson.

(elected.)

1882.—Mr. Justice Gillies, the Hon. William Rolleston, M.H.R., James McKerrow.

1883.—The Hon. William Rolleston, M.H.R., James McKerrow, Martin Chapman.

Manager.

James Hector, C.M.G., M.D., F.R.S.

Treasurer.

The Ven. Archdeacon Stock.

Secretary.

R. B. Gore.




ABSTRACTS OF RULES AND STATUTES.

Gazetted in the "New Zealand Gazette," 9 March, 1868.

Section I.

Incorporation of Societies.

1. No Society shall be incorporated with the Institute under the provisions of "The New Zealand Institute Act 1867," unless such Society shall consist of not less than twenty-five Members, subscribing in the aggregate a sum of not less than fifty pounds sterling annually, for the promotion of art, science, or such other branch of knowledge for which it is associated, to be from time to time certified to the satisfaction of the Board of Governors of the Institute by the Chairman for the time being of the Society.

2. Any Society incorporated as aforesaid shall cease to be incorporated with the Institute in case the number of the Members of the said Society shall at any time become less than twenty-five, or the amount of money annually subscribed by such Members shall at any time be less than £50.

3. The bye-laws of every Society to be incorporated as aforesaid shall provide for the expenditure of not less than one-third of its annual revenue in or towards the formation or support of some local public Museum or Library; or otherwise shall provide for the contribution of not less than one-sixth of its said revenue towards the extension and maintenance of the Museum and Library of the New Zealand Institute.

4. Any Society incorporated as aforesaid which shall in any one year fail to expend the proportion of revenue affixed in manner provided by Rule 3 aforesaid, shall from thenceforth cease to be incorporated with the Institute.

5. All papers read before any Society for the time being incorporated with the Institute, shall be deemed to be communications to the Institute, and may then be published as proceedings or transactions of the Institute, subject to the following regulations of the Board of the Institute regarding publications:—

Regulations regarding Publications.

(a.) The publications of the Institute shall consist of a current abstract of the proceedings of the Societies for the time being incorporated with the Institute, to be intituled, "Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute," and of transactions comprising papers read before the Incorporated Societies (subject, however, to selection as hereinafter mentioned), to be intituled, "Transactions of the New Zealand Institute."

(b.) The Institute shall have power to reject any papers read before any of the Incorporated Societies.

(c.) Papers so rejected will be returned to the Society before which they were read.

(d.) A proportional contribution may be required from each Society towards the cost of publishing the proceedings and transactions of the Institute.

(e.) Each Incorporated Society will be entitled to receive a proportional number of copies of the proceedings and transactions of the Institute, to be from time to time fixed by the Board of Governors.

(f.) Extra copies will be issued to any of the Members of Incorporated Societies at the cost price of publication.

6. All property accumulated by or with funds derived from Incorporated Societies and placed in the charge of the Institute, shall be vested in the Institute, and be used and applied at the discretion of the Board of Governors for public advantage, in like manner with any other of the property of the Institute.

7. Subject to "The New Zealand Institute Act, 1867," and to the foregoing rules, all Societies incorporated with the Institute shall be entitled to retain or alter their own form of constitution and the bye-laws for their own management, and shall conduct their own affairs.

8. Upon application signed by the Chairman and countersigned by the Secretary of any Society, accompanied by the certificate required under Rule No. 1, a certificate of incorporation will be granted under the Seal of the Institute, and will remain in force as long as the foregoing rules of the Institute are complied with by the Society.


Section II.

For the Management of the Property of the Institute.

9. All donations by Societies, Public Departments, or private individuals, to the Museum of the Institute, shall be acknowledged by a printed form of receipt, and shall be duly entered in the books of the Institute provided for that purpose, and shall then be dealt with as the Board of Governors may direct.

10. Deposits of articles for the Museum may be accepted by the Institute, subject to a fortnight's notice of removal to be given either by the owner of the articles or by the Manager of the Institute, and such deposits shall be duly entered in a separate catalogue.

11. Books relating to Natural Science may be deposited in the Library of the Institute, subject to the following conditions:—

(a.) Such books are not to be withdrawn by the owner under six months' notice, if such notice shall be required by the Board of Governors.

(b.) Any funds specially expended on binding and preserving such deposited books, at the request of the depositor, shall be charged against the books, and must be refunded to the Institute before their withdrawal, always subject to special arrangements made with the Board of Governors at the time of deposit.

(c.) No books deposited in the Library of the Institute shall be removed for temporary use except on the written authority or receipt of the owner, and then only for a period not exceeding seven days at any one time.

12. All books in the Library of the Institute shall be duly entered in a catalogue which shall be accessible to the public.

13. The public shall be admitted to the use of the Museum and Library, subject to bye-laws to be framed by the Board.


Section III.

14. The Laboratory shall, for the time being, be and remain under the exclusive management of the Manager of the Institute.


Section IV.

Of Date 23rd September, 1870.

Honorary Members.

Whereas the rules of the Societies incorporated under the New Zealand Institute Act provide for the election of Honorary Members of such Societies; but inasmuch as such Honorary Members would not thereby become Members of the New Zealand Institute, and whereas it is expedient to make provision for the Election of Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute, it is hereby declared—

1st. Each Incorporated Society may, in the month of November next, nominate for election as Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute three persons, and in the month of November in each succeeding year one person, not residing in the Colony.
2nd. The names, descriptions, and addresses of persons so nominated, together with the grounds on which their election as Honorary Members is recommended, shall be forthwith forwarded to the Manager of the New Zealand Institute, and shall by him be submitted to the Governors at the next succeeding meeting.
3rd. From the persons so nominated, the Governors may select in the first year not more than nine, and in each succeeding year not more than three, who shall from thenceforth be Honorary Members of the New Zealand Institute, provided that the total number of Honorary Members shall not exceed thirty.




LIST OF INCORPORATED SOCIETIES.

NAME OF SOCIETY. DATE OF INCORPORATION
Wellington Philosophical Society 10th June, 1868.
Auckland Institute 10th June, 1868.
Philosophical Institute of Canterbury 22nd October, 1868.
Otago Institute 18th October, 1869.
Westland Institute 21st December, 1874.
Hawke's Bay Philosophical Institute 31st March, 1875.
Southland Institute 21st July, 1880.




WELLINGTON PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY.

Office-bearers for 1882:—President—W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S.; Vice-presidents—Hon. G. R. Johnson, Dr. Buller, C.M.G., F.R.S.; Council—A. K. Newman, M.B., M.R.C.P., J. P. Maxwell, A.I.C.E., R. Govett, M. Chapman, James Hector, M.D., C.M.G., F.R.S., S. H. Cox, F.G.S., F.C.S., T. King; Auditor—Oliver Wakefield; Secretary and Treasurer—R. B. Gore.

Office-bearers for 1883:—President—The Hon. G. Randall Johnson, M.L.C.; Vice-presidents—Dr. Buller, C.M.G., F.R.S., A. K. Newman, M.B., M.R.C.P.; Council—E. Govett, M. Chapman, James Hector, M.D., C.M.G., F.R.S., S. H. Cox, F.G.S., F.C.S., T. King, W. T. L. Travers, F.L.S., F. B. Hutchinson, M.R.C.S.; Auditor—H. F. Logan; Secretary and Treasurer—R. B. Gore.


Extracts from the Rules of the Wellington Philosophical Society.

5. Every member shall contribute annually to the funds of the Society the sum of one guinea.

6. The annual contribution shall be due on the first day of January in each year.

7. The sum of ten pounds may be paid at any time as a composition for life of the ordinary annual payment.

14. The time and place of the General Meetings of Members of the Society shall be fixed by the Council and duly announced by the Secretary.




AUCKLAND INSTITUTE.

Office-bearers for 1882:—President—E. A. Mackechnie; Council—G. Aickin, J. M. Clark, Rt. Rev. W. G. Cowie, D.D., His Honour Mr. Justice Gillies, Hon. Colonel Haultain, Neil Heath, J. Martin, F.G.S., T. Peacock, J. A. Pond, Rev. A. G. Purchas, M.R.C.S.E., S. Percy Smith, F.R.G.S.; Auditor—T. Macffarlane; Secretary and Treasurer—T. F. Cheeseman, F.L.S.

Office-bearers for 1883;—President—Rt. Rev. W. G. Cowie, D.D.; Vice-presidents—E. Mackechnie, T. Peacock, M.H.R.; Council—G. Aickin, J. L. Campbell, M.D., W. D. Campbell, F.G.S., Mr. Justice Gillies, Hon. Colonel Haultain, Neil Heath, J. Martin, F.G.S., J. A. Pond, Rev. A. G. Purchas, M.R.C.S.E., H. G. Seth Smith, S. Percy Smith, F.R.G.S.; Secretary and Treasurer—T. F. Cheeseman,F.L.S.; Auditor—T. Macffarlane.


Extracts from the Rules of the Auckland Institute.

1. Any person desiring to become a member of the Institute, shall be proposed in writing by two members, and shall be ballotted for at the next meeting of the Council.

4. New members on election to pay one guinea entrance fee, in addition to the annual subscription of one guinea, the annual subscriptions being payable in advance on the first day of April for the then current year.

5. Members may at any time become life members by one payment of ten pounds ten shillings, in lieu of future annual subscriptions.

10. Annual General Meeting of the Society on the Third Monday of February in each year. Ordinary Business Meetings are called by the Council from time to time.




PHILOSOPHICAL INSTITUTE OF CANTERBURY.

Office-bearers for 1882:—President—Professor J. von Haast, F.R.S.; Vice-presidents—R. W. Fereday, Professor F. W. Hutton; Hon. Secretary—G. Gray; Hon. Treasurer—W. M. Maskell; Council—E. Dobson, J. Inglis, Professor A. W. Bickerton, T. Crook, T. S. Lambert, H. R. Webb; Auditors—C. E. Blakiston, W. D. Carruthers.

Office-bearers for 1883:—President—Professor F. W. Hutton; Vice-presidents—R. W. Fereday, E. Dobson; Treasurer, W. M. Maskell; Secretary—Geo. Gray; Council—Professor J. von Haast, Dr. Symes, C. Chilton, T. Crook, J. Inglis, T. S. Lambert.


Extracts from the Rules of the Philosophical Institute of Canterbury.

21. The Ordinary Meetings of the Institute shall be held on the first Thursday of each month during the months from March to November inclusive.

35. Members of the Institute shall pay one guinea annually as a subscription to the funds of the Institute. The subscription shall be due on the first of November in every year. Any member whose subscription shall be twelve months in arrear, shall cease to be a member of the Institute, but he may be restored by the Council if it sees fit.

37. Members may compound for all annual subscriptions of the current and future years by paying ten guineas.




OTAGO INSTITUTE.

Office-bearers for 1882:—President—W. Arthur, C.E.; Vice-presidents—G. M. Thomson, F.L.S., G. Joachim; Hon. Secretary—Professor Parker; Hon. Treasurer—D. Petrie, M.A.; Auditor—D. Brent, M.A.; Council—Right Rev. Bishop Nevill, Rev. Dr. Roseby, Professor Mainwaring Brown, Professor Scott, W. N. Blair, C.E., A. Montgomery, R. Gillies, F.L.S.

Office-bearers for 1883:—President—A. Montgomery; Vice-presidents—W. Arthur, C.E., Rev. Dr. Roseby; Hon. Secretary—Professor Parker; Hon. Treasurer—D. Petrie, M.A.; Auditor—D. Brent; Council—Dr. Hocken, Professor Scott, G. M. Thomson, F. Chapman, E. Gillies, G. Joachim, Professor Mainwaring Brown.



Extracts from the Constitution and Rules of the Otago Institute.

2. Any person desiring to join the Society may be elected by ballot, on being proposed in writing at any meeting of the Council or Society by two members, on payment of the annual subscription of one guinea for the year then current.

5. Members may at any time become life members by one payment of ten pounds and ten shilllngs, in lieu of future annual subscriptions.

8. An Annual General Meeting of the members of the Society shall be held in January in each year, at which meeting not less than ten members must be present, otherwise the meeting shall be adjourned by the members present from time to time, until the requisite number of members is present.

(5.) The session of the Otago Institute shall be during the winter months, from May to October, both inclusive.




WESTLAND INSTITUTE.

Office-bearers for 1883:—President—W. A. Spence; Vice-president—T. O. W. Croft; Hon. Treasurer—J. P. Will; Secretary—Richard Hilldrup.


Extracts from the Rules of the Westland Institute.

3. The Institute shall consist:—(1.) Of life members, i.e., persons who have at any one time made a donation to the Institute of ten pounds ten shillings or upwards; or persons who, in reward of special services rendered to the Institute, have been unanimously elected as such by the Committee or at the general half-yearly meeting. (2) Of members who pay two pounds two shillings each year. (3) Of members paying smaller sums—not less than ten shillings.

5. The Institute shall hold a half-yearly meeting on the third Monday in the months of December and June.




HAWKE'S BAY PHILOSOPHICAL INSTITUTE.

Office-bearers for 1882:—President—The Right Rev. the Bishop of Waiapu; Vice-president—Dr. Spencer; Hon. Secretary and Treasurer—Mr. Colenso; Council—Messrs. H. Baker, H. E. Holder, J. G. Kinross, F. J. de Lisle, F. W. C. Sturm, C. H. Weber; Auditor—T. K. Newton.

Office-bearers for 1883:—President—The Right Rev. the Bishop of Waiapu; Vice-president—W. I. Spencer (Mayor); Hon. Secretary and Treasurer—W. Colenso; Council—T. W. Balfour, J. N. Bowerman, H. R. Holder, T. K. Newton, F. W. C. Sturm, C. H. Weber; Auditor—T. K. Newton.


Extracts from the Rules of the Hawkers Bay Philosophical Institute.

3. The annual subscription for each member shall be one guinea, payable in advance, on the first day of January in every year.

4. Members may at any time become life-members by one payment of ten pounds ten shillings in lieu of future annual subscriptions.

(4) The session of the Hawke's Bay Philosophical Institute shall be during the winter months from May to October, both inclusive; and general meetings shall be held on the second Monday in each of those six months, at 8 p.m.




SOUTHLAND INSTITUTE.

Office-bearers for 1882:—President—J. T. Thomson, F.R.G.S.; Vice-president—W. S. Hamilton; Hon. Treasurer—J. C. Thomson; Hon. Secretary—P. Goyen; Council—Dr. Galbraith, T. Denniston, W. B. Scandrett, — Robertson, W. G. Mehaffey.


Office-bearers for 1883:—President—J. T. Thomson., C.E., F.R.G.S.; Vice-president—Rev. P. W. Fairclough; Secretary and Treasurer—J. C. Thomson; Council—Dr. Galbraith, Messrs. Carswell, Denniston, Hamilton, Robertson. and Scandrett.