R. to V, 8; Tanh. Huck. 1 יגד׳). [Tosef. Shebi. III, 20
בחורשין מגדר Var. (ed. Zuck. מברך) to cut into, to clear
thickets, v. בהה.]
Hithpa. התגדר 1) [o cut one'sself of from others,] to
distinguish one's self, to excel; to raise one's self above
others, to arrogate power, be presumptuous. Ber. 17a כשם
וכ׳ מתגדר אינו שהוא as he cannot excel in my work (study),
so can I not in his (ffield labor). Hull. 7a my prede-
cessors have left room for me בו להתגדר to distinguish
myself; Yoma 78a; (Y. Dem. II, 22c bot. להתעטר עטרה,
Ar. להתגדר).. -- Ned. 81a וכ׳ על יתגדרו שלא כדי in order
that they may not be presumptuous towards the people;
v. גבר Hithpa. [Mekh. B'shall., Vayassa 1 שמתגדר כבן
וכ׳, v. גרר II. [-- 2) to be trained, v. supra Nif..
גדר ch. same; 1) to fence in; to check. B. Kam. 23b, v. גדירא. Yeb. 90b שאני מילתא מיגדר a measure to check something an extraordinary measure for checking aw- lessnes) is something different, allows of no analogies. -- 2י) to cut off, deduct. Esth. R. to I, 4 פורני מן גדראניה I will deduct it from my dowry. [Ib. to I, 9 מגדיר אנא, v. גרר.]
גדר I m. (v. גדיר) fence, partition. Peah II, 3. Y. ib. 14 מחובר ג׳ a hedge, v. חבר. B. lKam. 23a [read] הג׳ ונפל (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) and the partition wall fell in; a. v. fr. -- Trnsf. guard against trespassing the law, restraint, reventive measure (v. גזרה). Tosef. Shebi III, 13 לעמוד שיכול ג׳ אלא גזרו לא they (the scholars) erect only such a fence as can stand, i. e. enact only practicable measures (v. גזר). Snh. 21a וכ׳ גדרה גדול ג׳ Tamar erected a great guard at the time (became a warning to girls). Lev. R. s. 26 the serpent עולם של גדרו פרן made a breach in the fence of the world (opened the way to lawless- ness). Ib. s. 24, a. fr. ערוה ג׳ guard against immorality, chastity, v. גדר; a. fr. - Y. Pes. I. 27c bot. לג׳ ׳ ויש can a preventive rabbinical law (גזרה) be enacted as a guard for another preventive law?-- Pl. גדרות. Lev. R. s. 24; a. e., v. גדיר.
גדר II, הגדר pr. n. pl. Geder (Gadara), capital of Peraea, v. גדור. Pesik. R. . 21 (p. 107a ed. rr.) הגודר מן (readגדו or גדר), v. גיוס; ib. (p. 108a) הג׳ מן. -- R. Hash. 23b, v. גדור. Esth. R. to I, 3, v. ארכיון. -- Y. Kidd. III, 64d top דג׳ חמתא Hamtha (Hot Springs) near G. -- Sabb. 109a ג׳ מי springs of G. -- Erub. 61a; Tosef ib. VI (V), 13 ג׳ בני שיהו וכ׳ יומין that the inhabitants of G. were permitted to go down to Hamtha (on the Sabbath), but &c., v. טטר.
גדראניה=ליה=גדרניה גדרא אנא, v. גדר.
גדרסן, Targ. Jud. XVI, 14 some ed., readגרדאין, v. גרדי.
גדרפוס, v. גנדרופוס. גדש pr. n. pl. Gadesh, in Gilead. Midr. Sam. ch. XXX; XXXII (expl. הגלעדה II Sam. XXIV, 6).
גדש to heap up, to put up stacks of grain. Pes. 56a; Men. 71a העומר לפני גודשין they put the stacks of grain up before offering the Omer (v. עומר); Tosef. Pes. II (III), 19 (corr. acc.). Tosef. B. Kam. VI, 24 השאילו וכ׳ וג׳ . . לגדוש if he lent him a spot to pile wheat on t, and he piled barley; a. fr. -- 2) to give heaped measure, opp. מחק to strike. B. Bath. V, 11 where the usage is וכ׳ דגדוש לא למחוק to strike grain, one must not heap (even for special remuneration) &c.; a. fr. -- Part. pass. גדוש, f. גדושה, brimful, overlowing, heaped. Tam. V, 4. Yoma 48a גדושות, v. טפף lI. Gen. R. s. 22 ג׳ . . . . חטאו ומגודש the measure of thy sin is heaped to excess. -- Sabb. 153b; Tosef. ib. I, 17; Y. ib. I, 3c גדשו ביום בו ה)סאה את) on that day (of rabbinical enactments) they overfilled the measure (of laws). Nif. נגדש to be heaped up, to tower up. Men. IX, 5 נגדשות היו were heaped, v. גודש. Sot. 34a the waters ועולין נגדשין rose more and more. Pi. גידש same. Part. pass. מגודש, v. supra. Hif. הגדיש to pile up stacks. B. Kam. VI, 3.
גדש I ch. same. Targ. Prov. VI, 8 Ms. (ed. גבש׳).
גדש II. Pa. גדש (cmp. נגד III a. נגיד) to lead a blind man. Lev. R. s. 22; Koh. R. to V, 8; Yalk. ib. 972; v. גדיש.
גהה, גחה (for dialect. change of ה a. ח, cmp. גבח a. גבה) to swell, bulge; to hang over (cmp. בעט I). M. Kat. 7a וכ׳ הגוהה כותל Ar. (ed. ח) a wall inclining towards the public road; Tosef. ib. I, 7 גואה ed. Zuck. (Var. גוהה); Y. ib. I, 80b bot.; a. e. -- Succ. 45a גוהות שיהו כדי וכ׳ על (ed. גוחות, Ms. M. גבוהות) that the willows might overtop the altar one cubit. [Cmp. Ps. XXII, 7 גחי bending over me, protecting.]
גהט, גחט (cmp. גהץ) to polish over, erase. Part. Pel גהיט, גחיט erased. Ber. 56a וכ׳ ג׳ חמור דפטר ו״ו (for right vers. v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) the Vav in Peter Hfmmor (Ex. XIII, 13) of thy T'fllin is erased (had by mistake been written and ifs erasure could be noticed).
גהינם, v. גיהינם.
גהיקין, גהיקן, v. גמיקין.
גהץ (cmp. גהט) to be bright, glad, willing. Gen. R. s. 39 [combine text of ed. with vers. of Ar. and read] ושמח ג׳ שאילו המקום דבור על ושמח אברהם ג׳ שלא דא״ת יצא לא למה and if you will say, Abraham was not glad and joyful over the command of the Lord (to leave his home), for if he were so, why did he not emigrate (until he was commanded)? P. גיהץ, Hif. הגהיץ to polish (clothes), iron, glosS. Cant. R. to IV, 11 the cloud rubbed their clo thes ומגהיצן and polished them; Midr. Till. to Ps. XXIII ומגהצן; Yalk. Deut. 850; Ps. 691 וכ׳ מגהצין היו כבוד ענני; Pesik. B'shall. p. 92a וכ׳ מגהיצים; (Deut. R. s. 7 ומלבנן). Ib. אין באור אלא מג׳, (v. אמיינטון) is cleansed only by fire. -- Part. Pu. מגהן, pl. מגוהצין. Pes. 109a. Y. M. Kat. III, 82a bot. Hithpa. התגהן to be polished. Cant. R. l. c., a. parallel, passages, v. supra.
