Page:A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament.djvu/67

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ἀνατολή
43
᾿Ανδρόνικος

xxv. 14; Gal. ii. 2, (2 Macc. iii. 9; [Mic. vii. 5]; Artem. oneir. 2, 64 τινὶ τὸ ὄναρ; Diog. Laërt. 2, 17, 16 p. 191 ed. Heubn.; Plut. amat. narr. p. 772 d.) Cf. Fritzschiorum Opuscc. p. 169; [Holsten, Zum Evang. des Paulus u. d. Petrus p. 256 sq. Comp.: προσ-ανατίθημι.]*


ἀνατολή, -ῆς, ἡ, (fr. ἀνατέλλω, q. v.), as in Grk. writ.;   1. a rising (of the sun and stars); light rising ἐξ ὕψους, Lk. i. 78.   2. the east (the quarter of the sun’s rising): Mt. ii. 2, 9; Rev. xxi. 13 (Grsb. ἀνατολῶν); Hdian. 2, 8, 18 (10); 3, 5, 1; Joseph. c. Ap. 1, 14, 3, [6; 1, 26, 6; Mk. xvi. WH (rejected) ‘Shorter Conclusion’]; Clem. Rom. 1 Cor. 5, 6; Ignat. ad Ro. 2, 2; Melito ap. Euseb. h. e. 4, 26, 14; with ἡλίου added, Rev. vii. 2 [R G T Tr WH txt.]; Plur. eastern regions, the east, [W. 176 (166)]: Mt. ii. 1; viii. 11; xxiv. 27; Lk. xiii. 29, (Sept., Hdt., Plat., Polyb., Plut., al.; Philo in Flacc. § 7); with the addition of ἡλίου, Rev. xvi. 12 [-λῆς T Tr txt. WH txt.; vii. 2 L WH mrg.].*


ἀνα-τρέπω; [1 aor. ἀνέτρεψα]; to overthrow, overturn, destroy: [τὰς τραπέζας, Jn. ii. 15 WH txt.]; ethically, to subvert: οἴκους families, Tit. i. 11. τήν τινων πίστιν, 2 Tim. ii. 18. (Common in Grk. writ., and in the same sense.)*


ἀνα-τρέφω: 2 aor. pass. ἀνετράφην; pf. pass. ptcp. ἀνατεθραμμένος; 1 aor. mid. ἀνεθρεψάμην; τo nurse up, nourish up, (Germ. aufnähren, auffüttern); prop. of young children and animals nourished to promote their growth (Xen. mem. 4, 3, 10, etc.; Sap. vii. 4); to bring up: Lk. iv. 16 T WH mrg.; Acts vii. 20 sq.; with the predominant idea of forming the mind, Acts xxii. 3, (4 Macc. x. 2, and often in Grk. writ.). Cf. Win. De verb. comp. etc. Pt. iii. p. 4.*


ἀνα-φαίνω: 1 aor. ἀνέφανα, Doric for the more com. ἀνέφηνα, (Acts xxi. 3 R T WH [with Erasm., Steph., Mill]; cf. Passow p. 2199; [Veitch, and L. and S., s. v. φαίνω; W. 89 (85); B. 41 (35)]; see ἐπιφαίνω); Pass., [pres. ἀναφαίνομαι]; 2 aor. ἀνεφάνην; [fr. Hom. down]; to bring to light, hold up to view, show; Pass. to appear, be made apparent: Lk. xix. 11. An unusual phrase is ἀναφανέντες τὴν Κύπρον having sighted Cyprus, for ἀναφανείσησ ἡμῖν τῆς Κύπρου, Acts xxi. 3; cf. B. 190 (164); W. § 39, 1 a. p. 260 (244); here Rst T WH [see above] read ἀναφάναντες τὴν Κ. after we had rendered Cyprus visible (to us); [R. V. had come in sight of Cyprus.].*


ἀνα-φέρω; fut. ἀνοίσω (Lev. xiv. 20; Num. xiv. 33, etc.); 1 aor. ἀνήνεγκα; 2 aor. ἀνήνεγκον: [see reff. s. v. φέρω; impf. pass. ἀνεφερόμην: fr. Hom. down];   1. to carry or bring up, to lead up; men to a higher place: Mt. xvii. 1; Mk. ix. 2; pass., Lk. xxiv. 51 [Tdf. om. WH reject the cl.]. ἀναφέρειν τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἐπὶ τὸ ξύλον, 1 Pet. ii. 24 (to bear sins up on the cross, sc. in order to expiate them by suffering death, [cf. W. 428 sq. (399)]).   2. to put upon the altar, to bring to the altar, to offer, (Sept. for הֶעֱלָה of presentation as a priestly act, cf. Kurtz on Hebr. p. 154 sq.), θυσίας, θυσίαν, etc., (Isa. lvii. 6, etc.): Heb. vii. 27; xiii. 15; 1 Pet. ii. 5; with ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον added, Jas. ii. 21, (Gen. viii. 20; Lev. xiv. 20; [Bar. i. 10; 1 Macc. iv. 53]); [ἑαυτόν, Heb. vii. 27, T Tr mrg. WH mrg. προσενέγκας]. Cf. Kurtz u. s.   3. to lift up on one’s self, to take upon one’s self, i. e. to place on one’s self anything as a load to be upborne, to sustain: τὰς ἁμαρτίας i. e. by meton. their punishment, Heb. ix. 28 (Is. liii. 12; τὴν πορνείαν, Num. xiv. 33); cf. Win. De verb. comp. etc. Pt. iii. p. 5 sq.*


ἀνα-φωνέω, -ῶ: 1 aor. ἀνεφώνησα; to cry out with a loud voice, call aloud, exclaim: Lk. i. 42. (1 Chr. xv. 28; xvi. 4; [Aristot. de mund. 6, vol. i. p. 400a, 18]; Polyb., often in Plut.)*


ἀνά-χυσις, -εως, ἥ, (ἀναχέω [to pour forth]), rare in Grk. writ. [Strabo, Philo, Plut.; ἀν. ψυχῆς, in a good sense, Philo de decal. § 10 mid.]; an overflowing, a pouring out: metaph., 1 Pet. iv. 4 ἀσωτίας ἀνάχυσις the excess (flood) of riot in which a dissolute life pours itself forth.*


ἀνα-χωρέω, -ῶ; 1 aor. ἀνεχώρησα; (freq. in Grk. writ.);   1. to go back, return: Mt. ii. 12 sq. [al. refer this to next head].   2. to withdraw;   a. univ., so as to leave room: Mt. ix. 24.   b. of those who through fear seek some other place, or shun sight: Mt. ii. 14, 22; iv. 12; xii. 15; xiv. 13; xv. 21; xxvii. 5; Mk. iii. 7; Jn. vi. 15 [Tdf. φεύγει]; Acts xxiii. 19 (κατ᾽ ἰδίαν); xxvi. 31.*


ἀνά-ψυξις, -εως, ἡ, (ἀναψύχω, q. v.), a cooling, refreshing: Acts iii. 20 (19), of the Messianic blessedness to be ushered in by the return of Christ from heaven; Vulg. refrigerium. (Ex. viii. 15; Philo de Abr. § 29; Strabo 10, p. 459; and in eccl. writ.)*


ἀνα-ψύχω: 1 aor. ἀνέψυξα; to cool again, to cool off, recover from the effects of heat, (Hom. Od. 4, 568; Il. 5, 795; Plut. Aem. P. 25, etc.); trop. to refresh: τινά, one’s spirit, by fellowship, consolation, kindnesses, 2 Tim. i. 16. (intrans. to recover breath, take the air, cool off, revive, refresh one’s self, in Sept. [Ps. xxxviii. (xxxix.) 14; 2 S. xvi. 14; Ex. xxiii. 12; 1 S. xvi. 23; etc., in] 2 Macc. iv. 46; xiii. 11; and in the later Grk. writ.)*


ἀνδραποδιστής, -οῦ, ὁ, (fr. ἀνδραποδίζω, and this fr. τὸ ἀνδράποδον—fr. ἀνήρ and ποῦς—a slave, a man taken in war and sold into slavery), a slave-dealer, kidnapper, man-stealer, i. e. as well one who unjustly reduces free men to slavery, as one who steals the slaves of others and sells them: 1 Tim. i. 10. (Arstph., Xen., Plat., Dem., Isocr., Lys., Polyb.)*


᾿Ανδρέας, -ου, ὁ, Andrew, (a Grk. name [meaning manly; for its occurrence, see Pape, Eigennamen, s. v.; B. D. s. v. Andrew, init.]), a native of Bethsaida in Galilee, brother of Simon Peter, a disciple of John the Baptist, afterwards an apostle of Christ: Jn. i. 40, 44 (41, 45); vi. 8; xii. 22; Mt. iv. 18; x. 2; Mk. i. 16, 29; iii. 18; xiii. 3; Lk. vi. 14; Acts i. 13.*


ἀνδρίζω: (ἀνήρ) to make a man of or make brave, (Xen. oec. 5, 4). Mid. pres. ἀνδρίζομαι; to show one’s self a man, be brave: 1 Co. xvi. 13 [A. V. quit you like men]. (Often in Sept.; Sir. xxxiv. 25; 1 Macc. ii. 64; Xen., Plat., App. Plut., al.)*


Ἀνδρόνικος, -ου, ὁ, Androni’cus, (a Grk. name, [lit. man of victory; for its occurrence see Pape, Eigennamen, s. v.]), a Jewish Christian and a kinsman of Paul: Ro. xvi. 7.*