Page:Four Dissertations - David Hume (1757).djvu/100

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
82
DISSERTATION I.

was willing to appear a devout religionist; and there remains a letter, addrest to her, in which he seriously desires her to offer sacrifice to Apollo and Æsculapius, in gratitude for the recovery of his health[1].

Pompey's devotion was much more sincere: In all his conduct, during the civil wars, he paid a great regard to auguries, dreams, and prophesies[2]. Augustus was tainted with superstition of every kind. As it is reported of Milton, that his poetical genius never flowed with ease and abundance in the spring; so Augustus observed, that his own genius for dreaming never was so perfect during that season, nor was so much to be relied on, as during the rest of the year. That great and able emperor was also extremely uneasy when he happened to change his shoes, and put the right foot shoe on the left foot[3]. In short, it cannot be doubted, but the votaries of the established superstition of antiquity were as numerous in every state, as those of the modern religion are at present. Its influence was as universal; tho' it was not so

  1. Lib. xiv. epist. 7.
  2. Cicero de Divin lib. ii. c. 24.
  3. Sueton. Aug. cap. 90, 91, 92. Plin. lib. ii. cap. 7.

great.