Page:Vedic Grammar.djvu/373

VII. VERB. PERFECT SYSTEM. (jur-jr- 'waste away'), jujusváms-, jūjuváms-, tatanváms-, tastabhváms-, tasthi-vams- (f. tasthúsī-), titirvams-, tustuváms- (Vstu-), dadaśváms- (dams- 'bite'), dadas váms-, dadaváms- (AV.), dadīšús-, dadivāms- (AV.), dadrváms- (f. dadrişt-3, AV., dr- 'pierce'), dadriváms- (f. dadrśúsí-), dadváms- (dã- "give'), dadhanváms-, dadhrsvams, didiváms-, papiváms- (pa- 'drink'), paprváms- (f. paprúși-; pr- ‘fill’), pīpiváms- (f. pipyúsși-; pî-'swell'), pupusváms-, babhūváms- (f. babhūvúṣī-), bibhīvāms- (f. bibhyúṣī-), mamandúṣī, mamṛváms- (f. mamrúṣī- ; mr-'die'); yayi-váms- (Vya-), rari-váms- (f. rarúşi-, AV.), ririkvāms-4 (√ric-), ririhvams-, rurukváms-4 (Vruc-), vavanväms-, vavarjúsi-5, vavṛváms-6 (vr- 'cover'), vavrtváms-, vavrdhváms-7, vivikváms-4(vic-'sift'), vividváms-, vividhváms- (Vvyadh-), śuśukváms-4 (Vsuc-), śuśruváms-, sušuváms-, sasaváms-8, sasṛváms- (f. sasrůṣī-), sāsahváms-, suṣupváms- (√ svap), sușuváms-, sedus- (sad- 'sit'). a. With connecting -i-: äriváms- presupposed by f. aruṣī- (ṛ- ‘go'), īyivāms- (£. īyúṣī-), ūṣiváms- (vas- 'dwell'), usuși- (TS. IV. 3. 115: vas- 'shine'), okiváms-9 (weak stem uc-is-, Vuc-), jaksiväms (ghas- 'eat', VS. AV. TS.), jajñiváms-³ (√jñā-), paptiváms-, vivišiváms- (TS. Iv. 7. 15¹). Also the negative compound á-saścivāms presupposed by the feminine á-saścusi-. b. Without reduplication: daśváms-, vidváms- (f. vidúşī-), sāhváms-; perhaps also khidvāms- in the voc. khidvas. Similarly formed is midhváms- (f. milhúsī-) 'bountiful', though the root is not found in independent use. With irregular connecting -i- : dīšiváms- (SV.), višiváms- (AV.), and the negative compound ávarjiväms presupposed by the f. á-varjusi- (AV.). 363 Middle. 493. akṣāṇá- (Vákṣ-), ānajāná- (√ añj-), ānaśāná- (√ amś-, AV.), ārāṇá-, āpāná-, ījāná- (√yaj-), ūcāná- (√vac-), cakamāná-" (AV.), 'cakāná- (√ kā-), cakramāṇá-, cakraná-, cakṣadaná, caskabhāná- (AV.), cikitāná- ( √ cit-), jagras- aná, jagmāná-, jajñāná- (Vjan-), jahṛṣāṇá-, jihīļāná-, jujuṣāṇá-, juhurāṇá-¹² (√hvr-), jūjuvāná-, tatṛdāná-, tastabhāná-, tasthāná-, tātrpāṇá-, tātṛṣāṇá-, titvisāṇá-, tistirāṇá- (√ stř-), tuṣṭuvāná-, tūtujāná-¹³, tepāná- (V tap-), dadāná-, dadṛśāná-, dadrāṇá- (drā- ‘run'), dādṛhāṇá-, didyutāná-, duduhāná-, papāná- (pa- 'drink'), paprathaná, paspaśāná-, pasprdhāná-, pipriyaṇá-, pīpyāná, babrhaná, babhrāná-, bubudhaná-, bhejaná-, mamahaná, mumucāná- (AV.), yuyujāná-, yemāná- (Vyam-), rarāṇá-, rārakṣāṇá-, rārahāṇá- (ramh- 'hasten'), riricand-, rurucaná-, rebhāṇá- (AV.), lebhaná (Vlabh-), 1. vavasaná- (vaš- 'desire'), 2. vāvaśāná- (vas bellow'), 1. vavasāná- (vas- ‘wear'), 2. vāvasāná- (vas-'dwell'), 3. vāvasāná- (vas-'aim'), vāvṛdhāná-, vāvṛṣāṇá-, vivyāná- (√ vyā-), sasamaná-", śaśayāná-¹ (śī- ‘lie'), śasaná- (sā- 'sharpen', AV.), śaśramāṇá-, 1 There also occurs the weak stem tatarús-, to be read sasanváms- (cp. the f. sasanúşi- from Vtr. in B.); see ARNOLD, Vedic metre p. 144². 9 With strong radical vowel and reversion to the original guttural. 10 The i may here perhaps more correctly be regarded as a reduced form of the basic vowel, as in dadi-, tasthi- etc. ¹¹ The a is not syncopated in kam- or 2 With strong stem instead of weak. 3 Given under drā- 'run' in the AV. Index Verborum, but translated by WHITNEY, AV. v. 138, as from dr- 'pierce'. 4 With reversion to the original guttural. 5 With strong radical vowel. 6 The anomalous gen. sing. with an addi-| śam-. tional rednplicative syllable, va-vavrúş-as appears once (1. 1735); cp. ZDMG. 22, 605. 7 There occurs once (IV. 2¹7) the anomalons participle with pres. suffix vavṛdhántas (GRASSMANN, Aorist). 8 From san- 'gain'. The metre seems almost invariably to require this participle 12 Doubtfully assigned by WHITNEY, Roots, to the reduplicating class. 13 More frequently with the intensive accent tútujāna-. 14 With the double irregularity of strong radical syllable and reduplication with a.