1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Vol 25/Table of contributors
INITIALS USED IN VOLUME XXV. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL
CONTRIBUTORS,1 WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE
ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.
A. B. G. | Rev. Alexander Balloch Grosart, LL.D., D.D.
| Stirling, William Alexander, Earl of (in part). | |
A. C. McG. | Arthur Cushman McGiffert, M.A., Ph.D., D.D.
| Socrates (Church Historian) (in part); Sozomen (in part). | |
A. D. | Henry Austin Dobson, LL.D., D.C.L.
| Steele, Sir Richard (in part); Sterne, Laurence (in part). | |
A. De. | Arthur Dendy, D.Sc., F.R.S., F.Z.S., F.L.S.
| Sponges. | |
A. E. H. | A. E. Houghton.
| Spain: History (in part). | |
A. E. S. | Arthur Everett Shipley, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S.
| Sipunculoidea; Smith, William Robertson. | |
A. F. E. | Allen F. Everett.
| Signal: Marine Signalling (in part). | |
A. F. P. | Albert Frederick Pollard, M.A., F.R.Hist.Soc.
| Somerset, Edward Seymour, Duke of. | |
A. Go.* | Rev. Alexander Gordon, M.A.
| Socinus. | |
A. Ha. | Adolf Harnack, D.Ph.
| Socrates (Church Historian) (in part); Sozomen (in part). | |
A. H. S. | Rev. Archibald Henry Sayce, Litt.D., LL.D.
| Sippara. | |
A. J. G. | Rev. Alexander James Grieve, M.A., B.D.
| Smyth, John. | |
A. Ma. | Alexander Macalister, M.A., LL.D., M.D., D.Sc., F.R.S.
| Stigmatization. | |
A. Mel. | Arthur Mellor.
| Silk: Spinning of “Silk Waste.”. | |
A. M. C. | Agnes Mary Clerke.
| Smyth, Charles Piazzi; Stone, Edward James. | |
A. M. F.* | Arthur Mostyn Field, F.R.S., F.R.A.S., F.R.G.S., F.R.Met.S.
| Sounding. |
A. M.-Fa. | Alfred Morel-Fatio.
| Spain: Language (in part). | |
A. N. | Alfred Newton, F.R.S.
| Siskin; Skimmer; Skua; Snake-bird; Snipe; Sparrow; Spoonbill; Stilt; Stork. | |
A. P. H. | Alfred Peter Hillier, M.D., M.P.
| South Africa: History (in part). | |
A. S.* | Arthur Schuster, F.R.S., Ph.D., D.Sc.
| Spectroscopy. | |
A. So. | Albrecht Socin, Ph.D. (1844-1899).
| Sinai: The Biblical Mount Sinai. | |
A. S. E. | Arthur Stanley Eddington, M.A., M.Sc., F.R.A.S.
| Star. | |
A. S. P.-P. | Andrew Seth Pringle-Pattison, M.A., LL.D., D.C.L.
| Spinoza. | |
A. W. H.* | Arthur William Holland.
| Sidmouth, Viscount. | |
A. W. P. | Alfred Wallis Paul, C.I.E.
| Sikkim. | |
B. B. A. | Braman Blanchard Adams.
| Signal: Army Signalling (in part). | |
B. K.* | Benjamin Kidd, D.C.L.
| Sociology. | |
B. W. G. | Benedict William Ginsburg, M.A., LL.D.
| Steamship Lines. | |
C. A. G. B. | Cyprian Arthur George Bridge, G.C.B.
| Signal: Marine Signalling (in part). | |
C. B.* | Sir Charles Bémont, Litt.D. (Oxon).
| Sorel, Albert. | |
C. D. W. | Hon. Carroll Davidson Wright.
| Strikes and Lock-outs: United States. | |
C. F. A. | Charles Francis Atkinson.
| Spanish Succession, War of (in part). | |
C. H.* | Sir Charles Holroyd, Litt. D.
| Strang, William. | |
C. H. Ha. | Carlton Huntley Hayes, A.M., Ph.D.
| Sixtus IV.; Stilicho, Flavius. | |
C. L. K. | Charles Lethbridge Kingsford, M.A., F.R.Hist.Soc., F.S.A.
| Somerset, Edmund Beaufort, Duke of. | |
C. P.* | Carl Pulfrich, Ph.D.
| Stereoscope. | |
C. Pa. | Cesare Paoli.
| Siena (in part). | |
C. Pf. | Christian Pfister, D. ès L.
| Sigebert, King. | |
C. R. B. | Charles Raymond Beazley, M.A., D.Litt., F.R.G.S., F.R.Hist.S.
| Simon of St Quentin; Sindbad the Sailor, Voyages of. |
C. S. S. | Charles Scott Sherrington, M.A., D.Sc., M.D., F.R.S., LL.D.
| Spinal Cord: Physiology. | |
C. W. W. | Sir Charles William Wilson, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., F.R.S. (1856-1907).
| Sivas (in part). | |
D. F. T. | Donald Francis Tovey.
| Sonata Forms; Spohr, Ludwig. | |
D. G. H. | David George Hogarth, M.A.
| Side; Sis; Sivas (in part); Smyrna (in part); Soli (Asia Minor). | |
D. H. | David Hannay.
| Sluys, Battle of; Spain: History (in part); Spanish Succession, War of: Naval and Military Operations; Spinola, Ambrose. | |
D. M. W. | Sir Donald Mackenzie Wallace, K.C.I.E., K.C.V.O.
| Shuvalov, Count. | |
E. A. | Edward Arber, D.Litt., F.S.A.
| Smith, John (1579-1631). | |
E. A. F. | Edward Augustus Freeman, LL.D., D.C.L.
| Sicily: History (in part). | |
E. C. B. | Rt. Rev. Edward Cuthbert Butler, O.S.B., M.A., D.Litt.
| Silvestrines; Simeon Stylites, St. | |
E. G. | Edmund Gosse, LL.D.
| Song (Literary); Stanley, Thomas; Stevenson, Robert Louis; Style. | |
E. H. M. | Ellis Hovell Minns, M.A.
| Slavs; Slovaks; Slovenes; Sorbs. | |
Ed. M. | Eduard Meyer, Ph.D., D.Litt., LL.D.
| Smerdis. | |
E. Ma. | Edward Manson.
| Stocks and Shares. | |
E. M. S. | Eleanor Mildred Sidgwick (Mrs Henry Sidgwick), D.Litt., LL.D.
| Spiritualism. | |
E. M. T. | Sir Edward Maunde Thompson, G.C.B., I.S.O., D.C.L., Litt.D., LL.D.
| Stichometry. | |
E. O. | Edmund Owen, F.R.C.S., LL.D., D.Sc.
| Skull: Cranial Surgery; Spinal Cord (Surgery); Stomach. | |
E. Pr. | Edgar Prestage.
| Silva, Antonio J. da; Sousa, Luiz de. | |
E. W. H. | Ernest William Hobson, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S., F.R.A.S.
| Spherical Harmonics. | |
F. A. B. | Francis Arthur Bather, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S., F.R.G.S.
| Starfish. |
F. C. S. S. | Ferdinand Canning Scott Schiller, M.A., D.Sc.
| Spencer, Herbert. | |
F. G. M. B. | Frederick George Meeson Beck, M.A.
| Sigurd; Strathclyde. | |
F. G. P. | Frederick Gymer Parsons, F.R.C.S., F.Z.S., F.R.Anthrop.Inst.
| Skeleton; Skin and Exoskeleton; Skull; Spinal Cord (in part). | |
F. J. H. | Francis John Haverfield, M.A., LL.D., F.S.A.
| Silures; Spain: History, Ancient. | |
F. J. S. | Frederick John Snell, M.A.
| Spenser, Edmund (in part). | |
F. Ll. G. | Francis Llewellyn Griffith, M.A., Ph.D., F.S.A.
| Sphinx (in part). | |
F. L. L. | Lady Lugard.
| Sokoto. | |
F. N. M. | Colonel Frederic Natusch Maude, C.B.
| Strategy. | |
F. Po. | Sir Frederick Pollock, Bart., LL.D., D.C.L.
| Stephen, Sir J. F., Bart. | |
F. R. C. | Frank R. Cana.
| Siwa; Sobat (in part); Somaliland; South Africa: Geography and Statistics, History (in part), and Bibliography; Stanley, Sir Henry. | |
F. W.* | Frank Warner.
| Silk (in part). | |
F. W. R.* | Frederick William Rudler, I.S.O., F.G.S.
| Sinter; Spinel; Spodumene. | |
G. A. C.* | Rev. George Albert Cooke, D.D.
| Sidon. | |
G. A. Gr. | George Abraham Grierson, C.I.E., Ph.D., D.Litt.
| Sindhi and Lahnda. | |
G. C. L. | George Collins Levey, C.M.G.
| Stawell, Sir William. | |
G. C. W. | George Charles Williamson, Litt.D.
| Smart, John. | |
G. E. H. | George Ellery Hale, LL.D., SC.D.
| Spectroheliograph. | |
G. G. B. | Very Rev. George Granville Bradley, D.D.
| Stanley, Dean (in part). | |
G. G. C. | George Goudie Chisholm, M.A.
| Sicily: Geography and Statistics (in part). | |
G. G. S. | George Gregory Smith, M.A.
| Stirling, William Alexander, Earl of (in part). |
G. J. T. | George James Turner.
| Soke. | |
G. Mo. | Gaetano Mosca.
| Sicily: Geography and Statistics (in part). | |
G. Sa. | George Saintsbury, D.C.L., LL.D.
| Staël, Madame de. | |
G. W. T. | Rev. Griffithes Wheeler Thatcher, M.A., B.D.
| Sībawaihi. | |
H. Br. | Henry Bradley, M.A., PHD.
| Slang. | |
H. Cl. | Sir Hugh Charles Clifford, K.C.M.G.
| Singapore; Straits Settlements. | |
H. E. S.* | Horace Elisha Scudder (d. 1902).
| Stowe, Mrs Beecher. | |
H. F. G. | Hans Friedrich Gadow, M.A., F.R.S., Ph.D.
| Snakes; Song: Of Birds; Sphenodon. | |
H. H. F. | H. Hamilton Fyfe.
| Stepniak, Sergius. | |
H. Ja. | Henry Jackson, M.A., Litt.D., LL.D., O.M.
| Socrates; Sophists; Speusippus. | |
H. M. R. | Hugh Munro Ross.
| Signal: Army Signalling (in part). | |
H. M. Wo. | Harold Mellor Woodcock, D.Sc.
| Sporozoa. | |
H. O. F. | Henry Ogg Forbes, LL.D., F.R.G.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.
| Sokotra (in part). | |
H. R. T. | Henry Richard Tedder, F.S.A.
| Societies, Learned. | |
H. St. | Henry Sturt, M.A.
| Space and Time. | |
H. S. J. | Henry Stuart Jones, M.A.
| Strabo. | |
H. W. C. D. | Henry William Carless Davis, M.A.
| Simeon of Durham; Stephen, King of England. | |
I. A. | Israel Abrahams, M.A.
| Simon Ben Yoḥai; Singer, Simeon; Smolenskin, Perez; Steinschneider, M. | |
J. A. Co. | Hon. Sir John Alexander Cockburn, K.C.M.G., M.D.
| South Australia: History. | |
J. A. E. | James Alfred Ewing, C.B., LL.D., F.R.S., M.Tnst.C.E.
| Siemens, Sir William; Steam Engine; Strength of Materials. | |
J. A. H. | John Allen Howe.
| Silurian. | |
J. B. | James Bonar, M.A., LL.D.
| Socialism. |
J. Bra. | Joseph Braun, S.J.
| Stole. | |
J. Bt. | James Bartlett.
| Staircase: Construction; Steel construction; Stone. | |
J. C. Br. | John Casper Branner, Ph.D., LL.D., F.G.S.
| South America. | |
J. D. B. | James David Bourchier, M.A., F.R.G.S.
| Silistria; Sofia; Stambolov, Stefan. | |
J. F.-K. | James Fitzmaurice-Kelly, Litt.D., F.R.Hist.S.
| Spain: Language (in part). | |
J. G. C. A. | John George Clark Anderson, M.A.
| Sinope. | |
J. G. M. | John Gray McKendrick, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., F.R.S. (Edin.).
| Sleep; Smell. | |
J. H. A. H. | John Henry Arthur Hart, M.A.
| Sibylline Oracles. | |
J. H. P. | John Henry Poynting, D.Sc., F.R.S.
| Sound. | |
J. H. R. | John Horace Round, M.A. LL.D.
| Stafford: Family; Stanley: Family (in part). | |
J. Hl. R. | John Holland Rose, M.A., Litt.D.
| Sieyès, Emmanuel Joseph; Stein, Baron. | |
J. H. van’t H. | Jacobus Hendricus van't Hoff, LL.D., D.Sc.
| Stereo-isomerism. | |
J. K. I. | John Kells Ingram, LL.D.
| Slavery (in part); Smith, Adam (in part). | |
J. L. M. | John Linton Myres, M.A., F.S.A.,
| Soli (Cyprus). | |
J. L. N. | J. Lane-Notter, M.A., M.D., F.R.S.Med.
| Soil: Soil and Disease. | |
J. M. | Sir John Macdonell, C.B., M.A., LL.D.
| Sovereignty; Spheres of Influence. | |
J. M. M. | John Malcolm Mitchell.
| Solon; Sphinx (in part); Strategus. | |
J. O. N. | Rev. James Okey Nash, M.A.
| Sisterhoods. | |
J. Pe. | John Percival, M.A.
| Soil. | |
J. P. E. | Jean Paul Hippolyte Emmanuel Adhémar Esmein.
| States-General: France. | |
J. S. F. | John Smith Flett, D.Sc., F.G.S.
| Sill; Slate: Geology; Spherulites. |
J. S. R. | James Smith Reid, M.A., LL.M., Litt.D., LL.D.
| Silius Italicus; Statius. | |
J. T. Be. | John Thomas Bealby.
| Siberia (in part); Simbirsk (in part); Smolensk (in part); Stavropol (in part). | |
J. V. B. | James Vernon Bartlet, M.A., D.D.
| Stephen, St. | |
J. W. | James Williams, M.A., D.C.L., LL.D.
| Statute. | |
J. W. G. | John Walter Gregory, D.Sc., F.R.S.
| South Australia: Geology. | |
J. W. He. | James Wycliffe Headlam, M.A.
| Stephan, Heinrich von. | |
K. G. J. | Kingsley Garland Jayne.
| Spain: Geography and Statistics. | |
K. L. | Rev. Kirsopp Lake, M.A.
| Soden: Hermann von. | |
K. S. | Kathleen Schlesinger.
| Sistrum; Sordino; Spinet; Stringed Instruments. | |
L. C. | Rev. Lewis Campbell, D.C.L., LL.D.
| Sophocles. | |
L. D.* | Louis Duchesne.
| Siricius; Sixtus I.-III. | |
L. J. S. | Leonard James Spencer, M.A.
| Sillimanite; Smaltite; Sodalite; Sphene; Stannite; Staurolite; Stephanite; Stibnite; Stilbite; Strontianite. | |
L. W. Ch. | Laurence Wensley Chubb.
| Smoke (in part). | |
M. Ca. | Moritz Cantor, Ph.D.
| Stevinus, Simon. | |
M. G. | Moses Gaster, Ph.D.
| Sturdza (family). | |
M. Ja. | Morris Jastrow, Ph.D.
| Sin (Moon-god). | |
M. M. | Max Arthur Macauliffe.
| Sikh; Sikhism. | |
M. N. T. | Marcus Niebuhr Tod, M.A.
| Sparta. | |
M. O. B. C. | Maximilian Otto Bismarck Caspari, M.A.
| Sicyon. | |
N. M. | Norman McLean, M.A.
| Stephen Bar Sudhaile. | |
O. A. | Osmund Airy, M.A., LL.D.
| Sidney, Algernon; Somers, Lord. | |
O. M. | David Orme Masson, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S.
| Smoke (in part). |
O. T. | Oldfield Thomas, F.R.S., F.Z.S.
| Skunk (in part). | |
P. A. A. | Philip A. Ashworth, M.A., D.Juris.
| Simson, Martin E. Von. | |
P. A. K. | Prince Peter Alexeivitch Kropotkin.
| Siberia (in part); Simbirsk (in part); Smolensk (in part); Stavropol (in part). | |
P. C. M. | Peter Chalmers Mitchell, M.A., F.R.S., F.Z.S., D.Sc., LL.D.
| Species. | |
P. C. Y. | Philip Chesney Yorke, M.A.
| Strafford. | |
P. S. | Philip Schidrowitz, Ph.D., F.C.S.
| Spirits. | |
P. Vi. | Paul Vinogradoff, D.C.L., LL.D.
| Socage. | |
R. | Lord Rayleigh.
| Sky. | |
R. A. S. M. | Robert Alexander Stewart Macalister, M.A., F.S.A.
| Sodom and Gomorrah. | |
R. D. H. | Robert Drew Hicks, M.A.
| Stoics. | |
R. H. C. | Rev. Robert Henry Charles, M.A., D.D., D.Litt.
| Solomon, The Psalms of. | |
R. H. L. | Robin Humphrey Legge.
| Strauss, Richard. | |
R. H. V. | Robert Hamilton Vetch, C.B.
| Strathnairn, Lord. | |
R. I. P. | Reginald Innes Pocock, F.Z.S.
| Spiders. | |
R. J. M. | Ronald John McNeill, M.A.
| Sidney, Sir Henry; Simnel, Lambert; Smith, Sir Henry; Somerset, Earls and Dukes of; Stone, Archbishop. | |
R. L.* | Richard Lydekker, F.R.S., F.G.S., F.Z.S.
| Sifaka; Sirenia; Skunk (in part); Souslik; Squirrel; Squirrel Monkey. | |
R. Mu. | Robert Munro, M.A., M.D., LL.D., F.R.S. (Edin.).
| Stonehenge; Stone Monuments. | |
R. M. B. F. K. | Richard Makdougall Brisbane Francis Kelly, D.S.O.
| Sights. | |
R. N. B. | Robert Nisbet Bain (d. 1909).
| Sigismund I., II. and III. of Poland; Skarga, Piotr; Skram, Peder; Skrzynecki, Jan Zygmunt; Sophia Aleksyeevna; Sprengtporten, Count Göran; Sprengtporten, Jakob; Stanislaus I. and II. of Poland; Stephen I. and V. of Hungary; Stephen Báthory; Struensee, Johan F.; Sture (family). |
R. P. S. | R. Phené Spiers, F.S.A., F.R.I.B.A.
| Stair; Staircase: Architecture; Spire. | |
R. Sn. | Richard Snow.
| Silk: Trade and Commerce. | |
R. S. C. | Robert Seymour Conway, M.A., D.Litt.
| Siculi (tribe). | |
S. A. C. | Stanley Arthur Cook.
| Simeon; Solomon. | |
S. Bl. | Sigfus Blondal.
| Sigurðsson, Jón. | |
S. F. M. | Sir Shirley Forster Murphy, F.R.C.S.
| Slaughter-house. | |
St G. S. | St George Stock, M.A.
| Simon Magus. | |
S. N. | Simon Newcomb, D.Sc., LL.D.
| Solar System. | |
T. As. | Thomas Ashby, M.A., D.LITT.
| Sicily: Geography and Statistics (in part); Siena (in part); Signia; Soluntum; Sora; Spoleto; Stabiae; Subiaco. | |
T. A. A. | Thomas Andrew Archer, M.A.
| Silvester II. | |
T. A. C. | Timothy Augustine Coghlan, I.S.O.
| South Australia: Geography and Statistics. | |
T. Ba. | Sir Thomas Barclay.
| Spy (in part); State. | |
T. F. C. | Theodore Freylinghuysen Collier, Ph.D.
| Sixtus V. | |
T. Se. | Thomas Seccombe, M.A.
| Smollett; Stephen, Sir Leslie. | |
T. W.-D | Walter Theodore Watts-Dunton.
| Sonnet. | |
T. W. F. | Thomas William Fox.
| Spinning. | |
T. W. R. D. | Thomas William Rhys Davids, M.A., LL.D., Ph.D.
| Sigiri. | |
V. W. | The Hon. Lady Welby.
| Significs. | |
W. A. B. C. | Rev. William Augustus Brevoort Coolidge, M.A., F.R.G.S., Ph.D.
| Simler, Josias; Simplon Pass; Sion (town); Soleure (canton); Soleure (town); Splügen Pass; Stans; Stumpf, Johann. | |
W. A. G. | Walter Armstrong Graham.
| Siam. | |
W. A. J. F. | Walter Armitage Justice Ford.
| Song (in music). |
W. A. P. | Walter Alison Phillips, M.A.
| Sir; Spain: History (in part); States-General; Stole (in part). | |
W. C. D. W. | William Cecil Dampier Whetham, M.A., F.R.S.
| Solution. | |
W. E. G. | Sir William Edmund Garstin, G.C.M.G.
| Sobat (in part). | |
W. Ho. | Wynnard Hooper, M.A.
| Statistics; Stock Exchange. | |
W. Hu. | Rev. William Hunt, M.A., Litt.D.
| Stubbs, William. | |
W. L. C.* | William Lee Corbin, A.M.
| Sparks, Jared. | |
W. L. G. | William Lawson Grant, M.A.
| Strathcona and Mount Royal, Lord. | |
W. M. | William Minto, M.A.
| Spenser, Edmund (in part); Steele, Sir Richard (in part); Sterne, Laurence (in part). | |
W. MacC. | Sir William MacCormac, Bart.
| Simon, Sir John. | |
W. McD. | William McDougall, M.A.
| Subliminal Self. | |
W. M. F. P. | William Matthew Flinders Petrie, F.R.S., D.C.L., Litt.D.
| Sinai: The Peninsula. | |
W. M. R. | William Michael Rossetti.
| Signorelli, Luca; Sodoma, Il. | |
W. M. Ra. | Sir William Mitchell Ramsay, LL.D., D.C.L., D.Litt.
| Smyrna (in part). | |
W. N. S. | William Napier Shaw, M.A., LL.D., D.Sc., F.R.S.
| Squall. | |
W. W. F.* | William Warde Fowler, M.A.
| Silvanus. |
PRINCIPAL UNSIGNED ARTICLES