Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/List of contributors

LIST

OF

CONTRIBUTORS TO THE ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA

NINTH EDITION,

WITH THE INITIALS WHICH HAVE BEEN AFFIXED TO THEIR RESPECTIVE ARTICLES.

A

A. H. A.

A. Hilliard Atteridge, London.

A. S. A.

Rev. A. S. Aglen, M.A., Alyth.

Dr Claes Annerstedt, Librarian to the University of Upsala [article Upsala].

C. G. A.

Rev. C. G. Ames, Philadelphia.

C. K. A.

C. K. Adams, LL.D., Professor of History, University of Michigan.

D. A. A.

D. A. Aird, Editor of the "Forge and Lathe."

E. A.

Edward Arber, Professor of English, Mason Science College, Birmingham.

E. A. A.

Rev. Edwin A. Abbott, D.D., author of "Cambridge Sermons."

E. S. A.

Mrs Armitage.

F. A.

F. Arnold.

F. A. A.

Sir Frederick A. Abel, C.B., D.C.L., F.R.S., Director of the Chemical Establishment, Royal Arsenal, Woolwich.

G. A.

Grant Allen.

G. H. A.

Rev. G. H. Atkinson, Portland, Oregon.

G. I. A.

Prof. G. I. Ascoli, Milan.

G. J. A.

G. J. Allman, LL.D, F.R.S., Professor of Mathematics, Queen's College, Galway.

H. E. A.

H. E. Armstrong, Ph.D, F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry, London Institution.

H. L. A.

Colonel H. L. Abbot, U.S. Engineers.

J. A.

Jules Andrieu.

J. An.

Joseph Anderson, LL.D., Secretary, Scottish Society of Antiquaries.

James Adam, M.A., Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge [articles Simonides, &c.].

Joseph Atkinson, Newark, N.J. [article Newark].

J. B. A.

J. B. Atkinson, author of "Schools of Modern Art in Germany."

J. O. A.

J. O. Affleck, M.D., Medical Examiner, University of Edinburgh.

M. A.

Matthew Arnold, LL.D, D.C.L..

O. A.

Osmund Airy, Editor of the "Lauderdale Letters."

P. P. A.

P. P. Alexander (the late), St Andrews.

R. A.

Roger Acton, London.

R. Ad.

Robert Adamson, LL.D., Professor of Logic, Owens College, Manchester.

R. Al.

Sir Rutherford Alcock, K.C.B.

R. An.

R. Rowand Anderson, LL.D., Architect, Edinburgh.

R. E. Allardice, Edinburgh [articles Poncelet, Roberval, &c.].

R. E. Anderson, London [articles Manin, Schoolcraft, &c.].

S. A.

Prof. Samuel Aughey, State Geologist, Lincoln, Nebraska.

T. A.

Thomas Arnold, M.A., Oxford.

T. A. A.

T. A. Archer, Oxford.

W. de W. A.

Captain W. de W. Abney, R.E, F.R.S., author of "Instructions in Photography."

W. E. A.

Wm. E. Aytoun, D.C.L., author of "Lays of the Scottish Cavaliers."

W. E. A. A.

W. E. A. Axon, F.R.S.I., Manchester.

W. G. A.

W. G. Abbot, Hartford, Connecticut.

W. L. A.

Rev. W. Lindsay Alexander, D.D, LL.D

B

A. B.

Alex. Buchan, LL.D., Secretary, Meteorological Society of Scotland.

A. B*.

Alex. Bain, LL.D., author of "The Emotions and the Will."

A. Ba.

Prof. Adolfo Bartoli, Florence.

A. Br.

Alexander Bruce, M.A., M.D., Edinburgh.

Rev. Alex. Beverley, LL.D. [articles Acta Diurna, Acta Senatus, &c.].

Prof. A. Brill, Polytechnicum, Munich [article Mathematical Drawing].

A. B. B.

Miss A. B. Buckley, author of "A Short History of Natural Science."

A. C. B.

A. Crum Brown, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh.

A. E. Bateman, Board of Trade, London [article Board of Trade].

A. G. B.

Prof. A. G. Bourne, Presidency College, Madras.

A. J. B.

A. J. Butler, M.A., Examiner H.M. Education Department, London.

A. M. B.

A. M. Broadley, author of "Tunis, Past and Present."

B. B.

Benjamin Baker, C.E., London.

C. B.

Rev. Charles Boutell, author of "English Heraldry."

C. Bl.

Miss Clementina Black, author of "Orlando."

C. A. B.

C. A. Buchheim, Ph.D., Professor of German Literature, King's College, London.

C. A. Br.

Rev. Prof. C. A. Briggs, D.D., Union Theological Seminary, New York.

C. A. G. B.

Captain C. A. G. Bridge, R.N.

C. B. B.

Charles Bertram Black, late of Santiago, Chili.

C. E. D. B.

C. E. D. Black, Clerk for Geographical Records, India Office, London.

C. F. B.

C. F. Bastable, M.A., Professor of Political Economy, Queen's College, Galway.

C. N. B.

C. Norman Bazalgette, Barrister-at-Law, London.

C. O. B.

Captain C. Ord Browne, R.A., Lecturer on Armour Plates, Woolwich.

C. V. B.

C. V. Boys, Science School, South Kensington.

C. W. B.

Rev. C. W. Bingham, M.A., Melcombe Horsey, Dorset.

C. W. Bo.

Rev. C. W. Boase, M.A., Lecturer in Modern History, Exeter College, Oxford.

D. B.

Rev. David Balsillie, M.A., late House Governor of Donaldson's Hospital, Edinburgh.

D. Br.

Sir Dietrich Brandis, K.C.I.E., Ph.D., F.R.S.

E. B.

Sir Edmund Beckett, Bart., Q.C., LL.D. (Lord Grimthorpe), author of "Clocks and Locks."

E. A. B.

E. A. Bond, LL.D., C.B., late Keeper of the British Museum.

E. D. B.

Edwin Dampier Brickwood, London.

E. D. Bu.

E. D. Butler, British Museum.

E. H. B.

Sir Edward H. Bunbury, Bart., author of "History of Ancient Geography."

E. L. B.

E. L. Burlingame, Scribner's Magazine, New York.

E. W. B.

Edward W. Brabrook, F.S.A., Registry of Friendly Societies, London.

F. B.

Prof. Febre Barnabei, Director of Museum of Antiquities, Rome.

F. E. B.

Francis Evers Beddard, M.A., Zoological Gardens, London.

F. H. B.

F. H. Butler, M.A., Assoc. R. S. Mines, London.

F. Jeffrey Bell, B.A., Professor of Comparative Anatomy, King's College, London [article Hedgehog].

G. B.

Sir George Birdwood, M.D., C.S.I.

G. Br.

Prof. George Bryce, Manitoba College, Winnipeg, Canada.

George Burnett, LL.D., Scottish Lyon King at Arms [articles Mar, &c.].

G. D, B.

Very Rev. Geo. David Boyle, M.A., Dean of Salisbury.

G. G. B.

Very Rev. G. Granville Bradley, D.D., Dean of Westminster.

G. H. B.

G. H. Bianchi, M.A., St Peter's College, Cambridge.

G. Phillips Bevan, author of "Industrial Classes and Statistics" [articles Flannel, Flowers].

G. v. B.

G. von Bunsen, Berlin.

G. W. B.

George W. Balfour, M.D., Edinburgh.

H. B.

H. Bauerman, F.G.S., author of "Metallurgy of Iron."

H. B. B.

H. B. Briggs, London.

H. F. B.

H. F. Brown, Venice.

J. B.

John Ball, M.A., F.R.S., author of "The Alpine Guide."

J. Bi.

Hon. John Bigelow, New York.

J. Bl.

James Blyth, M.A., Professor of Natural Philosophy, Anderson's College, Glasgow.

J. Bo.

James Bonwick, author of "The Lost Tasmanian Race."

J. Br.

James Bryce, LL.D., D.C.L., M.P., Regius Professor of Civil Law, University of Oxford.

James Burnley, Bradford [article Bradford].

J. C. B.

J. C. Buckmaster, Art Division, South Kensington.

J. E. B.

J. E. Bailey, Manchester.

J. F. B.

John F. Bateman, F.R.S., President of the Institution of Civil Engineers, London.

J. G. B.

J. G. Bertram, author of "Harvest of the Sea."

J. G. Ba.

J. Gilbert Baker, F.R.S., Royal Herbarium, Kew.

J. H. B.

J. Hutton Balfour (the late), M.D., F.R.S., Regius Keeper, Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.

J. H. Bl.

Rev. J. H. Blunt, D.D., author of "Dictionary of Doctrinal and Historical Theology."

J. S. B.

J. Stuart Blackie, LL.D., late Professor of Greek, University of Edinburgh.

J. S. Bl.

John Sutherland Black, M.A., Assistant Editor of the Encyclopaedia Britannica.

J. T. B.

J. T. Bunce, F.S.S., Birmingham.

J. T. Br.

J. Taylor Brown, Edinburgh.

J. T. Bealby, B.A. [articles Talea, &c.].

J. T. W. B.

J. T. W. Bacot, Seaton, Devon.

J. Y. B.

J. Y. Buchanan, F.R.S., late of the "Challenger" Expedition.

M. B.

Montague Browne, author of "Practical Taxidermy."

M. M. B.

M. M. Backus, Fur Merchant, New York.

N. B.

Sir Nathaniel Barnaby, K.C.B., late Director of Naval Construction, Whitehall.

O. B.

Oscar Browning, M.A., Fellow of King's College, Cambridge.

P. B.

Peter Bayne, LL.D., author of "Life and Letters of Hugh Miller."

R. B.

Robert Brown, Ph.D., author of "Races of Mankind."

R. Ba.

Richard Bagwell, M.A., D.L., of Innislonagh, Clonmel, Ireland.

R. H. M. B.

R. H. M. Bosanquet, Professor of Acoustics, Royal College of Music, London.

R. M. B.

R. M. Ballantyne, author of "The Life Boat."

R. S. B.

Sir Robert S. Ball, LL.D., F.R.S., Astronomer-Royal of Ireland.

S. B.

Samuel Birch, LL.D., D.C.L., late Keeper of Egyptian and Assyrian Antiquities, British Museum.

S. F. B.

Spencer F. Baird, LL.D., author of "Food of Fishes of the United States."

S. H. B.

S. H. Burbury, M.A., Barrister-at-Law, London.

Samuel P. Bates [article Hooker, Joseph].

T. B.

Thomas Bolas, F.C.S., London.

Thomas Bayne, Helensburgh [article Philips, Ambrose and John].

T. Craig Brown, author of "History of Selkirkshire" [article Selkirk].

T. S. B.

Thomas Spencer Baynes (the late), LL.D., Professor of Logic, University of St Andrews, and Editor of the Encyclopaedia Britannica.

U. B.

Il Conte Ugo Balzani, Rome.

W. B.

Rev. W. Braden, author of "The Beautiful Gleaner."

W. Be

Walter Besant.

Wm. Blades, author of "Numismata Typographica" [article Gutenberg].

W. C. B.

W. C. Bartlett, LL.D., San Francisco.

W. de Grey Birch, British Museum [article Griffin].

W. G. Binney, author of "Shells of North America" [article Gould].

W. Harneth Blanch, author of "Dulwich College and Edward Alleyn" [article Dulwich].

W. H. Browne, Baltimore [article Baltimore].

W. H. Brewer, Sheffield Scientific School, Yale College, New Haven, Conn, [article Wheat, American].

W. J. B.

Rev. W. J. Brodribb, M.A., Wootton Rivers Rectory, Wilts.

W. T. B.

W. T. Brantly, Baltimore, Md.

C

A. C.

Alexander Cruickshank, LL.D., Aberdeen.

A. C*.

Rev. Arthur Carr, M.A., St Sebastian Vicarage, Wokingham, Berks.

A. Ca.

Arthur Cayley, LL.D., F.R.S., Sadlerian Professor of Pure Mathematics, University of Cambridge.

Rev. Andrew Carter, Stirling [articles Ken, Lyte].

Miss A. Corkran [article Hume, Joseph].

A. B. C.

Rev. Arch. Browning Connell, M.A., Dundee.

A. H. C.

A. H. Church, F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry, Royal Academy of Arts, London.

A. M. C.

Miss A. M. Clerke, author of "History of Astronomy during the 10th Century."

A. R. C.

Col. Alex. Ross Clarke, R.E., C.B., F.R.S.

A. S. C.

A. S. Cole, Art Division, South Kensington.

B. C.

Benjamin Carrington, London.

Bernard Cracroft (the late), member of London Stock Exchange [article Account].

C. C.

Charles Creighton, M.A., M.D., London.

C. Co.

Charles Cooper, Editor of the Scotsman, Edinburgh.

C. C. C.

Col. Charles Cornwallis Chesney, R.E., author of "Waterloo Lectures."

C. G. C.

Rev. C. G. Curtis, M.A., Chaplain to the British Embassy, Pera.

C. H. C.

Charles H. Coote, British Museum.

C. R. C.

Major Conder, R.E., Director of Palestine Exploring Expedition.

D. C.

Donald Campbell, M.D., F.S.A., Ballachulish, Argyllshire.

D. K. C.

D. Kinnear Clark, C.E., London.

E. C.

Edward Caird, LL.D., Professor of Moral Philosophy, University of Glasgow.

Miss E. Clerke, London [article Matilda].

E. H. H. C.

Lieut.-Col. E. H. H. Collen, R.A., C.S.I., Bengal Staff Corps.

F. C.

Rev. F. Crombie, D.D., Professor of Divinity, University of St Andrews.

F. Chapman, Dunedin, N.Z. [article Dunedin].

F. C. H. C.

Lieut.-Col. F. C. H. Clarke, R.A., C.M.G.

F. de C.

F. de Chaumont, M.D., late Professor of Military Hygiene, Army Medical School, Netley.

F. E. C.

Francis E. Colenso, M.A., Barrister-at-Law, London.

F. H. C.

F. Hayne Carter, C.A., author of "Practical Book-Keeping."

F. J. C.

F. J. Campbell, Principal of Royal Normal College for the Blind, Upper Norwood, London.

F. M. C.

F. M. Caird, M.B., F.R.C.S.E., Lecturer on Surgery, Edinburgh.

F. W. C.

F. W. Clark (the late), LL.D., Sheriff of Lanarkshire.

F. W. C*.

Francis Warre Cornish, M.A., Eton College.

F. W. Co.

Frederick W. Cosens, F.S.A., London.

G. C.

Lieut-General G. T. Chesney, C.B., C.S.I., C.I.E.

G. Ch.

Geo. Chrystal, M.A., LL.D., Professor of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh.

Rev. Geo. B. Carr, Edinburgh [article Bede].

G. G. C.

George G. Chisholm, M.A., B.Sc., London.

G. P. C.

Maj.-General Sir George Pomeroy Collet (the late), K.C.S.I., C.M.G.

G. T. C.

Geo. Thos. Clark of Tal-y-garn, Glamorganshire.

G. W. C.

Rev. Sir George W. Cox, Bart., author of "A History of Greece."

G. W. Ca.

George W. Cable, author of "Old Creole Days."

H. C.

Hugh Cleghorn, M.D., author of "Forests and Gardens of South India."

H. M. Chichester, London [article Roy, Wm.].

J. C.

John Chiene, M.D., Professor of Surgery, University of Edinburgh.

J. Cl

John Cleland, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of Anatomy, University of Glasgow.

J. Co

James Collins, London.

James Collier, London [articles Al-Farabi, Al-Gazali, Al-Kindi].

J. A. C.

Joseph A. Crowe, C.B., author of "Painting in Italy."

J. A. Cl.

John Algernon Clarke, London.

J. C. C.

J. W. Comyns Carr, author of "Essays in Art."

J. D. C.

John D. Champlin, jun., New York.

Rev. Jas. Freeman Clarke, D.D., Boston, Mass. [article Flint, Timothy].

J. G. C.

Rev. J. G. Cazenove, D.D., author of "The A Priori Argument of God."

J. L. C.

Joshua L. Chamberlain, President, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine.

J. M. C.

Rev. James M. Crombie, author of "Lichenes Britannici."

J. S. C.

Rev. J. S. Candlish, D.D., Professor of Divinity, Free Church College, Glasgow.

J. S. Co.

J. S. Cotton, M.A., author of India in "Colonies and Dependencies Series."

J. T. C.

J. T. Cunningham, M.A., Fellow of University College, Oxford.

L. C.

Lewis Campbell, LL.D., Professor of Greek, University of St Andrews.

L. H. C.

The Right Hon. Leonard H. Courtney, M.A., M.P.

M. C.

Rev. Mandell Creighton, LL.D., D.C.L., Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History, University of Cambridge, Canon of Worcester.

M. Ca.

Prof. Moritz Cantor, Ph.D., University of Heidelberg.

M. D. C.

Moncure D. Conway, author of "The Wandering Jew."

M. W. C.

Morgan W. Crofton, D.Sc., F.R.S., Fellow of the Royal University of Ireland.

O. P. C.

Rev. O. Pickard Cambridge, M.A., author of "New and Rare Spiders."

P. C.

Capt. Philip Cardew, R.E., Instructor in Electricity, School of Military Engineering, Chatham.

P. Ca.

Peter Cameron, author of Hymenoptera in "Biologia Centrali-Americana."

P. L. C.

P. L. Connellan, Rome.

P. T. C.

Prof. P. T. Cleve, University of Upsala.

R. C.

Richard Caulfield, LL.D., author of "Holy Trinity Parish, Cork."

R. Ca.

Robert Carruthers, LL.D., author of "Life of Alexander Pope."

R. C. C.

Richard C. Christie, Staines.

R. W. C.

Very Rev. Richard Wm. Church, M.A., D.C.L, Dean of St Paul s, London.

Reginald W. Corlass [article Nicholson].

S. C.

Sidney Colvin, M.A., Keeper of Prints and Drawings, British Museum.

Miss S. D. Collet, author of "Outlines and Episodes of Brahmic History" [article Roy Rammahun].

S. R. Crocker [article Columbia, S.C.].

T. C.

Thomas Codrington, C.E., Local Government Board, Whitehall.

Thompson Cooper, author of "Biographical Dictionary" [articles Capgrave, Challoner, &c.].

T. C. C.

T. C. Chamberlin, President, State University of Wisconsin, Madison.

T. K. C.

Rev. T. Kelly Cheyne, D.D., Oriel Professor of Interpretation of Scripture, Oxford.

T. K. Ch.

T. K. Chambers, M.D., author of "A Manual of Diet."

T. W. C.

T. W. Cameron, Newcastle.

W. C.

Wm. Crookes, F.R.S., President of the Chemical Society, London.

W. Ch.

Wm. Chappell, author of "A History of Music."

W. Cu.

Rev. Wm. Cunningham, B.D., Trinity College, Cambridge.

W. A .B. C.

Rev. W. A. B. Coolidge, M.A., Editor of "The Alpine Journal."

W. B. C.

Wm. B. Carpenter, M.D., C.B., LL.D., F.R.S.

W. B. C*.

W. B. Cooley, U.S. Post Office Department.

W. C. Cochrane, Attorney, Cincinnati, O. [article Lynch Law].

W. E. C.

Wm. Edmund Crothers, Belfast.

W. L. C.

Rev. W. Lucas Collins, M.A., Editor of "Ancient Classics for English Readers."

W. L. R. C.

W. L. R. Cates, joint author of "Encyclopedia of Chronology."

W. P. C.

W. Prideaux Courtney, Ecclesiastical Commissioners, Whitehall.

W. T. C.

W. T. Chester, New York.

D

A. D.

H. Austin Dobson, author of "At the Sign of the Lyre."

A. De.

Alex. Del Mar, author of "History of the Precious Metals."

A. Dendy, B.Sc., F.L.S. [article WIGHT, Isle of].

A. B. D.

Rev. A. B. Davidson, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Hebrew, New College, Edinburgh.

Alex. P. Davidson, Edinburgh [articles Geiger, Gothenburg].

C. M. Doughty, author of "Travels in Arabia" [article Oneiza].

D. W. D.

S. Wright Dunning, New York.

Edwin Dunkin, F.R.S., author of "Notices of Astronomers" [article Hansen].

E. S. D.

Eneas S. Dallas, author of "Poetics, an Essay on Poetry."

E. S. Dr.

Eaton S. Drone, author of "Law of Copyright and Playright,"

F. B. Dexter, Professor of American History, Yale College, Conn, [article New Haven].

F. D.

Francis Darwin, M.A., M.B., F.R.S., author of "The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin."

F. de C.

F. de Chaumont, M.D., late Professor of Military Hygiene, Royal Army Medical School, Netley.

F. Dr.

Frederick Drummond, Brighton.

G. E. D.

Surgeon-Major G. E. Dobson, F.Z.S., F.R.S., author of"Insectivora, Systematic and Anatomical."

G. H. D.

Geo. H. Darwin, LL.D., F.R.S., Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy, University of Cambridge.

G. P. D.

Rev. G. Palmer Davies, Berlin.

H. D.

Rev. Prof. Henry Drummond, M.A., author of"Tropical Africa."

H. Deby, Brussels [articles Mechlin, Ostend, &c.].

Rev. H. M. Dexter, Boston, Mass, [article Mather].

I. D.

Israel Davis, Barrister-at-Law, London.

J. D.

James Donaldson, LL.D., Principal of St Andrews University.

J. D*.

John Dowson, late Professor of Hindustani, University College, London.

J. D†.

John Davis, Editor of the Tribune, Junction City, Kansas.

J. Da.

Rev. James Davies (the late), M.A., Prebendary of Hereford Cathedral.

J. Do

John Doran, Ph.D., author of "Memories of our Great Towns."

James Dewar, M.A., F.R.S., Jacksonian Professor of Natural Experimental Philosophy, University of Cambridge [articles Acid, Ammonia, &c.].

James Drennan, Land Valuator, Ayr.

J. D. D.

J. Dalziel Dougall, author of "Shooting, its Appliances, Practice, and Purpose."

J. E. D.

J. E. Davis, late Legal Adviser, Metropolitan Police, London.

J. F. D.

Sir J. Frederick Dickson, K.C.M.G., late of Ceylon.

J. L. E. D.

J. L. E. Dreyer, Ph.D., Astronomer, Armagh Observatory.

J. R. Drake [article Foster, S. C.].

K. E. D.

Kenelm E. Digby, M.A., Barrister-at-Law, London.

M. D.

Rev. Marcus Dods, D.D., author of "Mohammed, Buddha, and Christ,"

M. Delgueure, Brussels [article Louvain].

P. E. Dove, London [articles Jung, Knot].

R. K. D.

Robert K. Douglas, Professor of Chinese, King's College, London.

S. D.

Rev. Samuel Davidson, D.D., author of "Introduction to the Old and New Testament."

S. A. D.

Samuel A. Drake, New York.

S. W. D.

S. Wright Dunning, New York.

T. D.

Thomas Davidson, LL.D., author of "British Fossil Brachiopoda."

T. Da.

Thos. Davidson, author of "The Philosophical System of Rosmini."

Thos. Davidson, Edinburgh [article Macneill].

T.W.R.D.

T. W. Rhys Davids, Ph.D., LL.D., Professor of Pali and Buddhist Literature, University College, London.

Victor Dingelstedt, Tiflis [articles Shemakha, Shusha].

W. D.

Wm. Dittmar, LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry, Anderson's College, Glasgow.

W. De.

Prof. Wilhelm Deecke, Ph.D., author of "Corssen und die Sprache der Etruscer."

Wm. Durie [articles Alfred, &c.].

W. B. D.

W. Boyd Dawkins, M.A., F.S.A., F.G.S., F.R.S., Professor of Geology, Owens College, Manchester.

W. B. d'Almeida, F.R.G.S., Barrister-at-Law, London [articles Malacca, Manila].

Sir Wm. Fettes Douglas, LL.D., P.R.S.A.[article Gordon, Watson].

W. T. T. D.

W. T. Thiselton Dyer, B.Sc., C.M.G., F.R.S., Director, Royal Gardens, Kew.

E

A. B. E.

Miss Amelia B. Edwards, author of "A Thousand Miles up the Nile."

A. C. E.

Alex. C. Ewald, F.S.A., Public Record Office, London.

A. J. E.

Arthur J. Evans, M.A., author of "Through Bosnia on Foot."

A. J. E*.

Alex. J. Ellis, F.S.A., author of "Early English Pronunciation."

C. B. E.

Lieut.-General Charles B. Evart, R.E., C.B.

C. I. E.

Charles I. Elton, B.A., Q.C., M.P., London.

Dan. Giraud Elliot, author of "Monograph of the Felidai" [article Jaguar].

E. E.

Lady Eastlake, author of "Memoir of Sir Charles Eastlake."

E. Ed.

Edward Edwards, author of "Libraries and Founders of Libraries."

Frank M. Esting, Philadelphia, Pa. [article Girard, S.].

G. E. E.

Rev. Geo. E. Ellis, D.D., Boston, Mass.

Rev. Geo. H. Emerson, D.D., Editor of "Christian Leader," Boston, Mass, [article Universalists].

H. E.

Hermann Eth, Ph.D., Professor of Oriental Languages, University College, Aberystwith.

J. E.

Julius Eggeling, Ph.D., Professor of Sanskrit, University of Edinburgh.

J. A. E.

J. A. Ewing, B.Sc., F.R.S., Professor of Engineering, University College, Dundee.

Rev. Robert Ewing, M.A., St John's College, Oxford [article Shairp].

W. K. E.

Col. W. Kidston Elles, C.B., Adjutant-General in India.

F

A. F.

A. Führer, Ph.D., Allahabad.

A. C. F.

A. Campbell Fraser, LL.D., D.C.L., Professor of Logic and Metaphysics, University of Edinburgh.

A. H. F.

Rev. A. Hollingworth Frost, M.A., Cambridge.

A. M. F.

Rev. A. M. Fairbairn, D.D., Principal, Mansfield Independent College, Oxford.

A. M.-F.

A Morel-Fatio, École Nationale des Chartes, Paris.

C. A. F.

C. Alan Fyffe, M.A., author of "A History of Modern Europe."

C. A. M. F.

Charles A. M. Fennell, Litt.D., Cambridge.

C. C. P. F.

Captain C. C. Penrose Fitzgerald, R.N.

C. L. N. F.

C. Le Neve Foster, D.Sc., H.M. Inspector of Metalliferous Mines.

D. W. F.

Douglas W. Freshfield, M.A., author of "The Italian Alps."

E. F.

Right Hon. Lord Justice Sir Edward Fry, F.R.S.

E. A. F.

E. A. Freeman, LL.D., D.C.L., Regius Professor of Modern History, University of Oxford.

F. F.

Francis Francis, author of "A Book on Angling."

F. W. F.

Ven. F. W. Farrar, D.D., F.R.S., Archdeacon of Westminster.

G. F.

George Ferguson, LL.D., late Professor of Humanity, University of St Andrews.

G. Fl.

George Fleming, LL.D., C.B., Principal Veterinary Surgeon, War Office, London.

G. H. F.

Rev. Geo. Hay Forbes, late of St Serf's, Burnt-island.

H. J. E. F.

H. J. E. Fraser, M.A., Advocate, Edinburgh.

H. O. F.

Henry O. Forbes, author of "A Naturalist's Wanderings in the Eastern Archipelago."

J. F.

John Ferguson, M.A., Professor of Chemistry, University of Glasgow.

J. Fr.

Rev. John Fraser (the late), University of Chicago.

J. G. F.

J. G. Fitch, H.M. Inspector of Schools, Whitehall.

J. G. Fr.

J. G. Frazer, M.A., Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

J. R. F.

J. R. Findlay, author of "Personal Recollections of De Quincey."

J. T. F.

Rev. J. T. Fowler, M.A., Lecturer in Hebrew, University of Durham.

J. W. F.

J. Walter Ferrier, St Andrews.

M. F.

Michael Foster, M.D., F.R.S., Professor of Physiology, University of Cambridge.

M. G. F.

Mrs Millicent Garrett Fawcett, author of Political Economy for Beginners.

P. F.

Percy Fitzgerald, author of "Romance of the English Stage."

R. F.

Rev. Robert Flint, D.D., LL.D., Professor of Divinity, University of Edinburgh.

R. B. F.

Prof. R. B. Fulton, University of Mississippi, Oxford, Miss.

Robert W. Felkin, M.D., joint author of Uganda and the Eastern Soudan [articles Uganda, &c.].

S. F.

Sir Samuel Ferguson, LL.D., Q.C., late Deputy Keeper of Public Records, Dublin.

T. F.

Thomas Fowler, D.D., Professor of Logic, University of Oxford.

T. G. G. F.

T. G. G. Faussett, Canterbury.

W. F.

William Farr, M.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., C.B., late Superintendent of Statistics, Registrar-General's Office, London.

Rev. Wm. Ferguson, Barrow [article Barrow-in-Furness].

W. E. F.

William E. Foster, Providence, R.I.

W. H. F.

Wm. H. Flower, LL.D., F.R.S., C.B., Director of the Natural History Departments, British Museum.

W. W. F.

W. Wynne Ffoulkes, M.A., Chester.

G

G.

The Right Hon. Lord Grimthorpe, LL.D. (Sir Edmund Beckett), author of "Clocks and Locks."

A. G.

Major Arthur Griffiths, H.M. Inspector of Prison?, Home Office, Whitehall.

A. G*.

Arthur Gamgee, M.D., F.R.S., Fullerian Professor of Physiology, Royal Institution of Great Britain.

A. Ga.

Andrew Garran, Editor of The Herald, Sydney, N.S.W.

A. Ge.

Archibald Geikie, LL.D., F.R.S., Director-General, Geological Survey of the United Kingdom.

A. Gi.

Alexander Gibson (the late), M.A., Advocate, Edinburgh.

A. Go.

Rev. Alex. Gordon, M.A., Belfast.

A. Gr.

Sir Alexander Grant (the late), Bart., LL.D., D.C.L., Principal, University of Edinburgh.

Albert Gray, Barrister-at-Law, London [article Laccadives],

A. B. G.

Rev. A. B. Grosart, LL.D., author of Life of Michael Bruce.

A. C. G.

Albert C. L. G. Günther, M.D., Ph.D., F.R.S., Keeper of the Zoological Department, British Museum.

Angelo de Gubernatis, Professor of Sanscritand Comparative Literature, Reale Istituto Supcriore, Florence [articles Giusti, Goldoni, &c.].

A. E. G.

A. E. Gough, M.A., Principal of the Madrasa, Calcutta.

A. G. G.

A. G. Greenhill, M.A., Professor of Applied Mathematics, Royal Artillery College, Woolwich.

A. v. G.

A. von Gutschmid (the late), Professor of Ancient History, University of Tubingen.

Bartholomew Gunszt, London [articles Pressburg, &c.].

C. G.

Charles Gibbon, author of Life of George Combe.

C. D. G.

Rev. C. D. Ginsburg, LL.D., author of "Commentary on Ecclesiastes."

D. G.

Sir Douglas Galton, K.C.B., LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., Chairman of Council, Society of Arts, London.

D. Gi.

David Gill, LL.D., F.R.S., Astronomer-Royal, Cape of Good Hope.

Edwin Goadby, York [articles Loughborough, Scarborough].

E. J. W. G.

E. J. W. Gibb, author of "Ottoman Poems."

E. L. G.

Edwin L. Godkin, Editor of "The Nation," New York.

E. P. G.

Commander Edwin J. P. Gallwey, R.N.

E. W. G.

Edmund W. Gosse, M.A., author of "Studies in the Literature of Modern Europe."

F. H. G.

Francis Hindes Groome, Edinburgh.

F. J. G.

Major-General Sir Frederic J. Goldsmid, K.C.S.I., C.B.

F. W. G.

Rev. F. W. Gotch, LL.D., Bristol.

G. G.

George Grub, LL.D., Professor of Law, Aberdeen.

G. B. G.

G. Brown Goode, Assistant Secretary, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

H. G.

Hugh Godfray, M.A., late Fellow, St John's College, Cambridge.

H. G*.

Henry Gannett, Geological and Geographical Department, Washington, D.C.

H. Ga.

Henri Gausseron.

H. Go.

Henry Goudy, LL.B., Advocate, Edinburgh.

J. G.

James Glaisher, F.R.S., President, Photographic Society, London.

J. Ga.

James Gairdner, Public Record Office, London.

J. Gi.

John Gibson, author of "Science Gleanings."

J. Go.

J. Goodall, Dulwich.

J. Gr.

Joseph Green, author of "The Republic of Uruguay."

J. Gu.

John Gunn, F.R.G.S., "Challenger" Expedition Office.

Rev. John Gordon, Kenilworth [article Baxter Richard].

J. E. G.

Prof. J. E. Goodrich, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vt.

J. G. G.

J. Grey Glover, M.D., London.

J. G. G*.

J. G. Goodchild, Geological Survey Office, London.

J. H. G.

J. H. Gallée, Ph.D., Professor of Teutonic Languages, University of Utrecht.

Miss Juliet H. Goodwin, Newport, R.I. [articles Amherst, &c.].

J. M. G.

John M. Gray, Curator, Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Edinburgh.

J. R. G.

Joseph Reay Greene, M.D., author of "Manual of the Animal Kingdom."

J. R. G*.

J. Raymond Gasquet, M.B., Brighton.

J. S. S.-G.

John S. Stuart-Glennie, author of "Pilgrim Memories."

J. W. L. G.

J. W. L. Glaisher, D.Sc., F.R.S., President, Royal Astronomical Society, and Lecturer in Mathematics, Trinity College, Cambridge.

K. G.

K. Geldner, Ph.D., Professor of Philology, University of Halle.

K. E. G.

K. E. Goebel, Ph.D., Professor of Botany, University of Rostock.

L. v. G.

Prof. Ludwig von Graff, Ph.D., University of Graz, Austria.

M. J. de G.

M. J. de Goeje, Ph.D., Professor of Arabic, University of Leyden.

P. G.

Percy Gardner, Litt.D., Disney Professor of Archaeology, University of Cambridge.

P. Ge.

Patrick Geddes, Professor of Botany, University College, Dundee.

P. L. G.

Philip Lyttelton Gell, M.A., Balliol College, Oxford.

Maj.-General Q. A. Gillmore, U.S. Army [article Galveston].

R. G.

Richard Garnett, LL.D., British Museum.

R. Gr.

Robert Gray, Peterhead.

R. B. G.

Rev. R. B. Girdlestone, M.A., late Secretary, British and Foreign Bible Society.

St. G.

Stanislas Guyard, author of "Theorie Nouvelle de la Metrique Arabe."

S. H. Gay, author of "A Popular History of the United States" [articles Otis, Quincy, Josiah].

S. R. G.

S. Rawson Gardiner, LL.D., author of "History of the Great Civil War."

T. G.

Thomas Galloway, F.R.S., author of "Probability."

T. Gi.

Thomas Gilray, M.A., Professor of Modern History and English Literature, University College, Dundee.

T. Gr.

Thomas Gray, B.Sc., F.R.S.E., Glasgow.

W. G.

William Garnett, M.A., Principal, College of Physical Science, Newcastle.

W. Gi.

Wm. Gisborne, author of "Official Handbook of New Zealand, 1883-84."

William Guthrie, LL.D., Sheriff-Substitute of Lanarkshire [articles Abatement, &c.].

W. D. G.

Wm. Duguid Geddes, LL.D., Principal, University of Aberdeen.

Maj.-Gen. Sir W. H. R. Green, K.C.S.I., C.B. [articles Baluchistan, Khelat, &c.].

H

H.

The Right Hon. Lord Houghton, D.C.L., F.R.S., author of "Monographs, Personal and Social."

A. H.

Abraham Hayward, Q.C., author of "Biographical and Critical Essays."

A. Ha.

Adolf Harnack, D.D., Professor of Church History, University of Berlin.

Alfred Hopkinson, M.A., Professor of Jurisprudence, Owens College, Manchester [articles Gaius, &c.].

A. A. W. H.

A. A. W. Hubrecht, Ph.D., LL.D., Professor of Zoology, University of Utrecht.

A. C. H.

A. C. Harris, Indianapolis, Ind.

A. F. H.

A. F. Hutchison, M.A., Rector, High School, Stirling.

A. J. H.

A. J. Hipkins, F.S.A., author of "Musical Instruments, Historic, Rare, and Unique."

A. S. H.

Misses Horner, author of "Walks through Florence."

A. T. H.

Prof. A. T. Hadley, New Haven, Conn.

A. v. H.

Baron Anatole von Hügel, Curator, Museum of Archaeology, University of Cambridge.

A. W. H.

Arthur William Hare, M.B., Professor of Surgery, Owens College, Manchester.

C. A. H.

Sir Charles A. Hartley, K.C.M.G., author of "Inland Navigations in Europe."

C. H. H.

Prof. C. H. Hitchcock, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N.H.

C. H. H*.

Charles H. Hart, Curator, Numismatic and Antiquarian Society, Philadelphia.

E. H.

Miss E. Hamilton.

E. Ha.

Rev. Edwin Hatch, D.D., University Reader in Ecclesiastical History, Oxford.

E. Hu.

E. Hübner, Ph.D., Professor of Classical Philology, University of Berlin.

E. E. H.

Rev. Edward E. Hale, A.M., Boston.

E. L. H.

Rev. Edward L. Hicks, M.A., Fenny Compton Rectory, Leamington.

E. M. H.

E. M. Holmes, Curator of Museum, Pharmaceutical Society, London.

E. P. H.

E. P. Hanna, Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C.

E. W. H.

E. W. Hobson, M.A., Lecturer in Mathematics, Christ s College, Cambridge.

E. W. H. H.

E. W. H. Holdsworth, author of "Deep Sea Fishing, and Fishing Boats."

F. H.

Francis Hueffer, Ph.D., author of "Musical Studies."

G. H.

Rev. George Henslow, M.A., author of "The Origin of Floral Structures."

G. F. H.

Geo. F. Hooper, late of the Admiralty Library, Whitehall.

G. W. H.

Geo. W. Hotchkiss, Secretary, Lumberman's Exchange, Chicago, Ill.

H. H.

Henri Hymans, Conservataur, Bibliotheque Royale, Brussels.

H. Hi.

Hans Hildebrand, Ph.D., Secretary, Royal Academy of History and Archæology, Stockholm.

H. A. H.

H. A. Husband, M.B., author of "Forensic Medicine and Medical Police."

H. C. H.

Rev. Horace C. Hovey, New Haven, Conn.

Rev. H. G. Bonavia Hunt, Mus.B., Warden, Trinity College, London [articles Flute, Forkel].

H. H. H.

Prof. Hugo H. Hildebrandsson, Director, Meteorologiska Observatorium, Upsala.

H. R. H.

Rev. H. R. Haweis, M.A., author of "Music and Morals."

J. H.

John Hunter, late Hon. Secretary, British Bee-Keepers Association.

J. H*.

Major Jedidiah Hotchkiss, Staunton, Va.

J. Ho.

John Hopkinson, C.E., D.Sc., F.R.S., author of "Dynamic Electricity."

Joseph Hodgson, Editor, Daily Register, Mobile, Ala. [article Mobile].

John Horne, Geological Survey of Scotland [article Oases].

J. A. H.

J. A. Hjaltalin, Reykjavik, Iceland.

J. F. H.

J. F. Hudson, Pittsburgh, Pa.

J. H. H.

J. H. Hessels, M.A., author of "Haarlem, the Birthplace of Printing."

J. R. H.

J. Russell Hind, LL.D., F.R.S., Superintendent of the "Nautical Almanac," London.

J. R. H*.

Major J. R. Hubbard, New York.

J. Smith Homans [articles Adrian, Altoona].

J. W. H

J. Wesley Hales, M.A., Professor of English Language, King's College, London.

L. F. V.-H.

L. F. Vernon-Harcourt, M.A., C.E., Professor of Civil Engineering and Surveying, University College, London.

M. H.

Rev. M. Harvey, St John's, Newfoundland.

M. F. H.

M. F. Heddle, M.A., late Professor of Chemistry, University of St Andrews.

M. T. H.

Prof. M. Th. Houtsma, University of Leyden.

O. H.

Olaus Henrici, Ph.D., LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of Mechanics and Mathematics, London Institute.

P. H.

Peter Henderson, Jersey City, N.J.

P. G. H.

P. G. Hamerton, author of "The Graphic Arts."

Rev. P. Hay Hunter, Yester, East Lothian [articles CLYDE, Lord, &c.].

R. H.

Robert Hedderwick, Glasgow.

R. A. H.

R. A. Hill, Royal Mint, London.

R. B. Haldane, M.A., M.P., author of "Life of Adam Smith." [articles Heraclitus, Lamettrie].

R. D. H.

R. Drew Hicks, M.A., Lecturer in Classics, and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

R. T. H.

R. T. Hill, author of "Geological Knowledge of Texas," U.S. Geological Survey.

S. H.

Shirley Hibberd, author of "The Ivy."

T. H.

Thomas Hodgkin, LL.D., D.C.L., author of "Italy and her Invaders."

Thomas Hutchison, Kirkcaldy [article Kirkcaldy].

T. E. H.

Thos. E. Holland, D.C.L., Chichele Professor of International Law and Diplomacy, University of Oxford.

T. F. H.

T. F. Henderson, London.

T. H. H.

Thos. H. Huxley, M.D., LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., Hon. Professor of Biology, Normal School of Science and Royal School of Mines, London.

T. H. H*.

Major T. H. Holdich, R.E.

T. L. H.

T. L. Heath, B.A., London.

W. H.

Sir William Hamilton, Bart., late Professor of Logic and Metaphysics, University of Edinburgh.

W. Ha.

Rev. Wm. Hanna, D.D., author of "Memoir of Chalmers."

W. He.

Walter Hepworth, Art Department, South Kensington.

W. Ho.

Wynnard Hooper, M.A., London.

W. A. H.

William Alfred Hinds, author of "American Communities."

W. A. He.

Wm. A. Herdman, D.SC., Professor of Natural History, University College, Liverpool.

W. B. H.

W. B. Hunter, M.D., Smedley's Institution, Matlock Bath.

W. E. H.

Wm. Ernest Henley, author of "A Book of Verses."

W. E. Ho.

W. E. Hoyle, M.A., late of the "Challenger" Expedition.

W. F. H.

Wm. Fred. Hunter (the late), LL.B., Advocate.

W. P. H.

W. P. Harper, London.

W. W. H.

Sir William W. Hunter, K.C.S.I., C.I.E., LL.D., late Director of Statistics to the Government of India.

I

J. K. I.

J. Kells Ingram, LL.D., Senior Lecturer, Trinity College, Dublin.

J

A. J.

Alex. Johnston, Professor of Jurisprudence and Political Economy, Princeton College, N.J.

Andrew Jervise [articles Banff, &c.].

B. J.

Prof. B. Julg (the late), University of Innsbruck.

B. D. J.

B. Daydon Jackson, Secretary, Linnean Society, London.

C. P. J.

C. Pierpoint Johnson, Editor of Sowerby's "Wild Flowers."

D. J.

Most Rev. Archbishop D. Jacobini, Rome.

E. J.

Emil Jung, Ph.D., Leipsic.

E. Je.

E. Jewill, Torpoint, Cornwall.

F. J.

Fleeming Jenkin (the late), F.R.S., Professor of Engineering, University of Edinburgh.

H. J.

Henry Jones (Cavendish).

H. Ja.

Henry Jackson, Litt.D., Fellow, and Prælector in Ancient Philosophy, Trinity College, Cambridge.

H. I. J.

H. I. Jenkinson, Keswick.

J. J.

J. Johnston, Milwaukee, Wis.

J. H. J.

J. Henry Johnson, Solicitor, London.

J. R. J.

J. R. Jackson, Curator of Museum, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

J. Y. J.

J. Yate Johnson, author of "Handbook to Madeira."

K. J.

Keith Johnston (the late), F.R.G.S.

Oliver Johnson, New York, author of "Garrison, a Sketch of his Life" [article Garrison].

R. C. J.

Rich. Claverhouse Jebb, Litt.D., LL.D., Professor of Greek, University of Glasgow.

W. L. J.

W. Leighton Jordan, author of "The Argentine Republic, a Descriptive and Historical Sketch."

W. S. J.

W. S. Jevons, F.R.S., author of "Theory of Political Economy."

K

A. B. W. K.

A. B. W. Kennedy, C.E., F.R.S., Professor of Engineering in University College, London.

A. H. K.

A. H. Keane, Professor of Hindustani, University College, London.

C. K.

Charles Kent, author of "Charles Dickens as a Reader."

C. C. K.

Major C. C. King, R.M., late Professor of Tactics, &c., Royal Military College, Sandhurst.

C. G. K.

Cargill G. Knott, D.Sc., Imperial University, Tokio, Japan.

C. M. K.

Prof. C. M. Kan, Amsterdam.

D. K.

David Kay, F.R.G.S., author of Austria, in the "Foreign Countries Series."

D. K*.

D. Kaltbrunner, Paris, author of "Manuel de Voyageur."

F. K.

Prof. F. Kjellman, University of Upsala.

G. W. K.

Very Rev. Geo. Wm. Kitchin, D.D., Dean of Winchester.

I. G. N. K.-F.

Hon. Ion G. N. Keith-Falconer (the late), M.A., Lord Almoner's Reader of Arabic, University of Cambridge.

J. D. J. K.

Lieutenant J. D. Jerrold Kelly, United States Navy.

J. E. K.

Senator John E. Kenna, Charleston, W. Va.

J. S. K.

J. Scott Keltie, Librarian, Royal Geographical Society, London.

K. K.

K. Kessler, Ph.D., University of Marburg.

M. K.

Michael Kerney, London.

P. K.

Philip Kelland (the late), F.R.S., Professor of Mathematics, University of Edinburgh.

P. A. K.

Prince Petr A. Kropotkine, late Member of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society, St Petersburg.

R. J. K.

R. J. King (the late), Crediton, Devon.

T. K.

Thomas Kirkup, M.A., author of "An Inquiry into Socialism."

W. C. K.

Prof. W. C. Kerr, late State Geologist, Raleigh, North Carolina.

W. F. K.

W. F. Kirby, joint-author of "Introduction to Entomology."

L

A. L.

Andrew Lang, LL.D., author of "Myths, Ritual, and Religion."

A. La

Alfred Large, Donaldson's Hospital, Edinburgh.

A. O. L.

A. C. Oughter Lonie, Kinghom, Fife.

A. R. L.

Albert R. Leeds, Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, N.J.

C. J. L.

Charles James Lyall, M.A., C.I.E., author of "Sketch of the Hindustani Language."

D. J. L.

D. J. Leech, M.D., Professor of Materia Medica, Owens College, Manchester.

E. R. L.

Edwin Ray Lankester, LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy, University College, London.

E. T. L.

E. T. Lefroy (the late), of The Freeman's Journal, Dublin.

F. L.

F. Liebermann, Ph.D., Berlin.

F. M. L.

F. Maxwell Lyte, F.C.S., London.

G. M. L.

Geo. M. Low, F.F.A., Manager, Edinburgh Life Assurance Company.

G. W. L.

G. W. Latham (the late), of Bradwall Hall, Cheshire.

H. L.

Henry Letheby (the late), M.B., Ph.D., Medical Officer of Health to the City of London.

H. La.

Rev. Henry Latham, M.A., Fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge.

H. Laing [article Esquire].

H. Cabot Lodge, author of "Albert Gallatin" [article Gallatin].

H. D. L.

Henry D. Littlejohn, M.D., Lecturer in Medical Jurisprudence, School of Medicine, Edinburgh.

H. R. L.

Rev. Henry R. Luard, D.D., Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

J. L.

Hon. John Lowell, Boston, Mass.

J. Le.

James Legge, LL.D., Professor of Chinese, University of Oxford.

John Lomas, author of "Sketches in Spain from Nature, Art, and Life." [articles Segovia, &c.].

J. A. Langford, Birmingham [art. Stafford, &c.].

Joseph H. Lamprey, London [articles Apennines, Badakhshan].

J. J. L.

John J. Lake, Birmingham.

J, K. L.

John K. Laughton, M.A., R.N., Lecturer in Naval History, Royal Naval College, Greenwich.

J. K. L*.

Prof. J. K. Lord, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.

J. N. L.

J. Norman Lockyer, F.R.S., author of "Chemistry of the Sun."

J. P. L.

Prof. J. Peter Lesley, State Geologist, Philadelphia.

J. P. N. L.

Prof. J. P. N. Land, University of Leyden.

J. R. L.

Rev. J. Rawson Lumby, D.D., Norrisian Professor of Divinity, University of Cambridge.

Rev. P. Landreth, author of "Studies and Sketches in Modern Literature" [article Gilfillan].

P. A. L.

Rev. Ponsonby A. Lyons, London.

P. S. L.

P. R. Scott Lang, M.A., B.Sc., Professor of Mathematics, University of St Andrews.

R. L.

Richard Lodge, M.A., Tutor and Librarian, and Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford.

R. F. L.

Rev. R. F. Littledale, LL.D., D.C.L., London.

R. S. L.

R. Stuart Lane, Japanese Legation, London.

T. L.

Surgeon-General Sir Thomas Longmore, C.B., Professor of Clinical and Military Surgery, Army Medical School, Netley.

T. de L.

A. Terrien de Lacouperie, Professor of Indo-Chinese Philology, University College, London.

T. H. L.

T. Hayter Lewis, late Professor of Architecture, University College, London.

T. H. Li.

Thos. Henry Lister, author of "The Life of Edward, First Earl of Clarendon."

T. M. L.

Rev. T. M. Lindsay, D.D., Professor of Divinity and Church History, Free Church College, Glasgow.

Rev. W. Lockhart, Procuratore Generale dei Rosminiani, Rome.

M

M

The Right Hon. Lord Macaulay.

A. M.

Arthur Maw, Trowbridge, Salop.

A. M*.

Rev. Allan Menzies, B.D., Abernyte, Perthshire.

A. Ma.

Alex. Macalister, M.D., F.R.S., Professor of Anatomy, University of Cambridge.

A. M'D.

A. MacDonald, London.

A. M.-F.

Alfred Morel-Fatio, Secretaire d'Ecole Rationale des Chartes, Paris.

A. Mü.

Prof. A. Müller, University of Konigsberg.

A. A. M.

Arthur A. Macdonell, M.A., Ph.D., Oxford.

A. B. M.

Alex. B. Macdowall, London.

A. B. M'G.

A. B. M'Grigor, LL.D., Glasgow.

A. D. M.

Albert D. Michael, F.Z.S., F.R.M.S., London.

A. S. M.

Alex. Stuart Murray, LL.D., British Museum.

A. W. K. M.

A. W. K. Miller, British Museum.

Æ. M.

Æneas J. G. Mackay, LL.D., Sheriff of Fife.

C. M.

Very Rev. Charles Merivale, D.D., D.C.L., Dean of Ely.

C. Ma.

Charles Maunoir, Secretaire, Société d'Geographic de Paris.

C. C. M.

C. C. Maxwell, author of "History of Dundee."

C. G. M'C.

Rev. Charles G. M'Crie, Ayr.

C. N. B. Muston, Edinburgh [articles Canterbury, N.Z., &c.].

C. R. M.

Clements R. Markham, C.B., F.R.S., Secretary, Royal Geographical Society, London.

D. M.

Rev. D. Meiklejohn, Lochgoilhead.

D. Ma.

David Masson, LL.D., Professor of English Literature, University of Edinburgh.

D. B. M.

David Binning Monro, M.A., Provost of Oriel College, Oxford.

D. H. M.

D. H. Müller, Professor of Semitic Languages, University of Vienna.

D.H. M'A.

D. H. M'Adam, St Louis, Mo.

E. M.

Maj.-Gen. Eardley Maitland, R.A., C.B., Director-General, Ordnance Factories, Woolwich.

E. Marzials, London [article Jasmin].

F. M.

Miss Flora Masson, Edinburgh.

F. M*.

Falconer Madan, M.A., Sub-librarian, Bodleian Library, Oxford.

F. Ma.

Frederick Martin (the late), Editor of the "Statesman's Year Book."

F. Mu.

Findlay Muirhead, M.A., late of Leipsic.

F. M. M.

Friedrich Max Müller, LL.D., Corpus Professor of Comparative Philology, University of Oxford.

G. M.

Geo. Maw, Benthall Hall, Broseley, Salop.

G. M'A.

Rev. George M'Arthur, M.A., Sub-editor of the Encyclopaedia Britannica.

G. Me.

Gaston Meissas, Paris.

G. Mu.

George R. Milne Murray, British Museum.

G. A. M.

George A. Macfarren (the late), Mus. Doc., Professor of Music, University of Cambridge.

G. B. M'C.

Maj.-Gen. Geo. B. M'Clellan, U.S. Army.

G. F. M.

Rev. George F. Maclear, D.D., Warden of St Augustine College, Canterbury.

H. M.

Hugh Miller, Geological Survey of Scotland, Edinburgh.

Hugh M'All, Lisburn, Co. Antrim [article Belfast].

H. Mo.

Prof. H. Mohn, Meteorological Institute, Christiania.

H. A. M.

Captain Henry Augustus Moriarty, R.N., C.B.

H. J. M.

H. J. Matthews, Brighton.

H. N. M.

H. N. Moseley, LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of Anatomy, University of Oxford.

H. R. M.

Henry R. Mill, D.Sc., author of "Elementary Commercial Geography."

J. M.

John Macpherson, M.D., author of "The Baths and Wells of Europe."

J. M*.

James Muirhead, LL.D., Professor of Civil Law, University of Edinburgh.

J. M†.

John Macdonell, Barrister-at-Law, London.

J. Ma.

John Macdonald, London.

J. Ma*.

Julian Marshall, author of "Annals of Tennis."

J. M'D.

James Macdonald, LL.D., Glasgow.

J. M'G.

James Macgregor, author of "The Rob Roy on the Jordan."

James Macaulay, M.D., Editor, Leisure Hour, London [article Tract Societies].

J. Me.

Joseph Medill, Chicago, Ill.

J. Mo.

The Right Hon. John Morley, LL.D., M.P.

J. Mu.

John Murray, Ph.D., LL.D., Director of the "Challenger" Expedition Office, Edinburgh.

J. Masson, Dundee [article Babrius].

J.A.H. M.

J. A. H. Murray, LL.D., D.C.L., Editor of "A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles."

J. B. M.

J. Bass Mullinger, M.A., Librarian, St John's College, Cambridge.

J. C. M.

J. Clerk Maxwell (the late), D.C.L., F.R.S., Professor of Experimental Physics, University of Cambridge.

J. C. Mo.

J. Cotter Morison, M.A., author of "The Life and Times of St Bernard."

J. F. M.

J. F. Muirhead, late of Leipsic.

J. F. M*.

Colonel J. F. Maurice, R.A., Professor of Military Art and History, Staff College, Farnborough.

J. F. M L.

John F. M'Lennan, LL.D., Advocate, Edinburgh.

J. G. M.

J. G. M'Kendrick, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of the Institutes of Medicine, University of Glasgow.

J. H. M.

J. Henry Middleton, F.S.A., Slade Professor of Fine Art, University of Cambridge.

J. M. M'C.

John M. M'Candlish, Manager and Actuary, Scottish Union and National Insurance Company, Edinburgh.

John M. D. Meiklejohn, M.A., Professor of Education, University of St Andrews [article Mann].

J. S. M.

John S. Mackay, LL.D., Mathematical Master, Edinburgh Academy.

J. T. M.

J. Theodore Merz, author of Leibniz, in "Philosophical Classics for English Readers."

L. A. M.

Leonard A. Montefiore (the late), B.A., London.

M. M'M.

General Sir William M. S. M'Murdo, K.C.I.

M. T. M.

Maxwell T. Masters, M.D., F.L.S., F.R.S., London.

O. M.

Orme Masson, M.A., D.Sc., Professor of Chemistry, University of Melbourne.

P. M.

Paul Meyer, Professor of the Languages and Literature of Southern Europe, College de France, Paris.

P. M*.

Sir Philip Magnus, Organizing Director, Central Institution of the City and Guilds of London Institute.

P. W. Stuart Menteath, Paris [articles Andorre, Basque Provinces].

R. M.

Rev. Robert Moffat, D.D., author of "History of Missionary Labours in South Africa."

R. M'K.

Robert Mackay, Architect, Perth.

R. M'L.

Robert M'Lachlan, F.R.S., author of "A Synopsis of the Trichoptera of the European Fauna."

R. M'L*.

General Robert M'Lagan, R.E.

R. Me.

Raphael Meldola, F.R.S., Professor of Applied Chemistry, Finsbury Technical College, London.

R. Mu.

Robert Munro, M.A., M.D., Kilmarnock.

R. Mu*.

Rev. Robert Munro, M.A., B.D., F.S.A.S., Old Kilpatrick, Dumbartonshire.

R. C. M.

R. C. Menzies, Inveresk Paper Mills, Musselburgh.

R. H. Major, late Secretary, Royal Geographical Society [article Henry the Navigator].

R. W. Micou, Waterbury, Conn. [article Waterbury].

St G. M.

St George Mivart, M.D., Ph.D., F.R.S., author of "Lessons from Nature as manifested in Mind and Matter."

T. M.

Thomas Morley, M.I.N.A., London.

T. Ma.

Sir Theodore Martin, K.C.B.

T. M'C.

T. R. H. M'Clatchie, Yokohama, Japan.

T. M'L.

Rev. Thomas M'Lauchlan, D.D., author of "The Early Scottish Church."

T. Mo.

Thomas Moore, F.L.S., late Curator, Royal Botanic Garden, Chelsea,

T. Mu.

Thomas Muir, LL.D., Mathematical Master, High School, Glasgow.

T. E. M.

Right Hon. Sir Thomas Erskine May (the late), K.C.B., D.C.L. (Lord Farnborough), Clerk of the House of Commons, Westminster.

V. M.

Victor Mahillon, Conservateur de Musee, Conservatoire Royal de Musique, Brussels.

W. M.

William Minto, M.A., Professor of English Language, University of Aberdeen.

W. M*.

W. Moore, Principal Surveyor for Tonnage, Board of Trade, London.

W. M'D.

William M'Dowall, author of "Chronicles of Lincluden."

William Melven, Billhead, Glasgow [article Renfrew].

W. Mi.

Rev. Wm. Milligan, D.D., Professor of Divinity and Biblical Criticism, University of Aberdeen.

W. Mo.

William Morris, author of "Decorative Arts and Modern Life and Progress."

W. C. M.

Wm. C. M'Intosh, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of Natural History, University of St Andrews.

W. O. M.

William O'Connor Morris, Tullamore, King's County, Ireland.

W. R. M.

W. R. Morfill, M.A., author of "Slavonic Literature."

W. R. M'N.

W. R. M'Nab, M.D., Professor of Botany, Royal College of Science, Dublin.

N

A. N.

Alfred Newton, F.R.S., Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy, University of Cambridge.

A. Ne.

Alexander Nesbitt, F.S.A., author of "South Kensington Handbook on Glass."

A. Ni.

Alex. Nicolson, LL.D., Advocate, Sheriff-Substitute of Renfrewshire.

A. No.

Adolf Noreen, Ph.D., University of Upsala.

A. B. Nettleton, Minneapolis, Min. [article St Paul, Min.].

A. V. N.

A. V. Newton, late of the Office for Patents, London.

Charles Nisbet, London [articles Scutari, &c.].

C. B. N.

C. B. Norman, author of "Colonial France."

C. H. N.

Col. Sir Charles B. P. N. H. Nugent, R.E., K.C.B.

E. N.

Prof. Ernest Nys, University of Brussels.

E. B. N.

E. W. B. Nicholson, M.A., Librarian of the Bodleian Library, Oxford.

E. T. N.

E. T. Newton, Palaeontologist, Geological Survey of the United Kingdom, London.

H. N.

Henry Nicol (the late), London.

H. A. N.

H. Alleyne Nicholson, M.D., D.Sc., Professor of Natural History, University of Aberdeen.

H. A. N*.

Hubert A. Newton, Professor of Mathematics, Yale College, New Haven, Conn.

H. J. N.

H. J. Newman, Editor, Ridley's Wine and Spirit Trade Circular, London.

J. N.

John Nichol, LL.D., Professor of English Language and Literature, University of Glasgow.

J. Ni.

James Nicol, author of "Elements of Mineralogy."

J. F. N.

J. Fr. Nystrom, Ph.D., University of Upsala.

J. G. N.

Col. J. G. Nicolay, author of "Life of Abraham Lincoln."

J. S. N.

Rev. Jas. Spencer Northcote, D.D., joint author of "Roma Sotteranea."

J. S. N*.

Prof. J. S. Newberry, Columbia College School of Mines, New York.

J. S. N†.

Jos. Shield Nicholson, D.Sc., Professor of Political Economy, University of Edinburgh.

J. T. Naake, British Museum [articles Gogol, &c.].

S. N.

Simon Newcomb, F.R.S., Superintendent of the U.S. Nautical Almanack, Washington, D.C.

T. N.

Thomas Nichols, British Museum.

Th. N.

Prof. Theodor Noldeke, University of Strassburg.

W. J. N.

John Noble, Clerk to the Legislative Assembly, Cape of Good Hope.

Wm. James Noble, Barrister-at-Law, London [article Glauber].

O

A. v. O.

A. von Orelli, Ph.D., Professor of the Institutes of Jurisprudence, University of Zurich.

C. O'N.

Charles O'Neill, author of "Chemistry of Calico Printing."

E.O.

Edward Orton, LL.D., State Geologist and Professor of Geology, University of Ohio, Columbus, O.

E. O'M.

Rev. Eugene H. O'Meara, A.B., Newcastle Lyons Rectory, Co. Dublin.

Edmund Ollier, London [articles Alsace, &c.].

E. C. O.

Miss Elise C. Otté, Translator of Humboldt's "Cosmos."

Rev. G. J. Ouseley, late of Catholic Apostolic Church, Edinburgh [article Catholic Apostolic Church].

J. D. A. O'Connor, Chicago [articles Galena, &c.].

J. C. O'D.

Jas. Cornelius O'Dowd, C.B., Deputy Advocate-General, War Office, London.

Rev. Canon Overton, M.A., Epworth Rectory, Lincolnshire [article Law, Wm.].

J. L. O.

J. L. Ohlson, late Secretary, West India Committee, London.

O. A. Ö.

O. Andreas Överland, Assistant Keeper, Rigsarchiv, Christiania.

R. O.

Sir Richard Owen, K.C.B., LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S.

P

C. P.

Rev. Charles Pritchard, D.D., Savilian Professor of Astronomy, University of Oxford.

C. Pa.

Cav. Cesare Paoli, Professor of Palæography and Diplomatics, Reale Istituto Superiore, Florence.

C. H. P.

Charles H. Piesse, F.I.C., M.R.C.S., Public Analyst, Fulham District, London.

C. K. P.

C. Kegan Paul, M.A., author of "William Godwin."

C. S. P.

Charles Stuart Parker, M.A., M.P., London.

D. P.

David Patrick, M.A., Editor of "Chambers's Encyclopaedia."

D. R. Peacock, British Vice-Consul, Batoum, Caucasus [article Kuban].

E. F. S. P.

Mrs Pattison (Lady Dilke), author of "Renaissance of Art in France."

E. H. P.

E. H. Palmer, M.A., author of "Grammar of the Arabic Language."

E. J. P.	$\scriptstyle {\left.{\begin{matrix}\ \\\\\ \ \end{matrix}}\right\}\,}$
E. J. P*.

Edward James Payne, Barrister-at-Law, Lincoln's Inn, London.

E. S. P.

E. S. Poole, London.

F. P.

Frank Parish, London.

F. Po.

Frederick Pollock, LL.D., Corpus Professor of Jurisprudence, University of Oxford.

F. A. P.

F. A. Paley, LL.D., Editor of Æschylus, "Bibliotheca Classica," and Euripides and Sophocles, "Cambridge Greek and Latin Texts."

F. B. P.

Mrs Palliser, author of "A History of Lace."

F. Y. P.

F. York Powell, M.A., author of "Scandinavian Britain."

G. F. P.

G. F. Pardon (Capt. Crawley), author of "Billiards: its Theory and Practice."

G. G. P.

Rev. Canon Perry, M.A., author of "The History of the Church of England."

G. H. P.

Prof. G. H. Perkins, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vt.

G. W. P.

G. W. Prothero, M.A., Senior Tutor, and Lecturer in History, King s College, Cambridge.

H. F. P.

H. F. Pelham, M.A., Fellow of Exeter College, and University Reader in Ancient History, Oxford.

H. R. P.

Henry R. Procter, author of Paper on "Periodicity," in Philosophical Magazine.

J. P.

John Peile, Litt.D., Master of Christ s College, Cambridge.

J. Pa.

James Paton, Curator, Corporation Galleries of Art, Glasgow.

Rev. Canon Puckle, M.A., St Mary's Vicarage, Dover [article Dover].

James Purves, S.S.C., Edinburgh [articles Bruce, Michael, &c.].

J. A. P.

Sir J. A. Picton, author of "Memorials of Liverpool."

J. A. P. jr.

J. Allanson Picton, M.P., author of "Life of Oliver Cromwell."

J. A. Pl.

J. A. Platt, B.A., London.

J. B. P.

Prof. J. Bell Pettigrew, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S., author of "Modes of Flight in relation to Aeronautics."

J. B. Pr.

Hon. J. Bradford Prince, Santa Fe, New Mexico.

J. E. P.

Maj.-Gen. J. E. Portlock (the late), R.E., Member of the Council on Military Education, Whitehall.

J. F. P.

Joseph F. Payne, B.A., M.D., Lecturer on Pathological Anatomy, St Thomas's Hospital, London.

J. G. P.

J. G. Pyle, St Paul, Minnesota.

J. H. P.

J. H. Pollen, author of "Furniture and Wood work."

J. L. P.

Rev. J. L. Porter, D.D., LL.D., author of "Five Years in Damascus."

J. P. P.

J. Percival Postgate, Litt.D., Professor of Comparative Philology, University College, London.

J. R. P.

John R. Procter, Geological Survey, Frankfort, Kentucky.

J. Rowland Phillips, author of "The Civil Wars in Wales and the Marches" [article Glendower].

J. T. P.

J. T. Platts, author of "A Hindustani Dictionary."

L. O. P.

Luke Owen Pike, M.A., author of "History of Crime in England."

M. P.

Rev. Mark Pattison, B.D., author of "Isaac Casaubon 1559-1614, a Biography"

P. H. P.-S.

Philip H. Pye-Smith, M.D., F.R.S., Physician, Guy's Hospital, London.

R. P.

Reinhold Pauli (the late), LL.D., University of Gottingen.

R. A. P.

R. A. Proctor, B.A., author of "Saturn and its System."

R. A. P*.

Gen. Roger A. Pryor, late Confederate Army.

R. L. P.

R. Lane Poole, M.A., Ph.D., Lecturer in Modern History, Jesus College, Oxford.

R. S. P.

Reginald Stuart Poole, LL.D., Keeper of the Coins and Medals Department, British Museum.

Lieut.-Col. Sisson Cooper Pratt, R.A., Professor of Military History, Royal Military Academy, Woolwich [articles Battery, &c.].

S. F. P.

Prof. S. F. Peckham, M.A., late U.S. Census Commissioner.

S. H. P.

S. Holmes Pegler, author of "Advantages of Goat Keeping."

S. I. P.

Rev. S. Irenæus Prime, D.D., author of "Life of Morse."

S. L. P.

Stanley Lane Poole, B.A., author of "Art of the Saracens."

W. P.

Wyatt Papworth, Architect, London.

W. G. P.

William Gifford Palgrave, B.A., author of "A Year's Journey through Central and Eastern Arabia."

W. H. P.

Walter H. Pollock, M.A., London.

W. K. P.

Wm. Kitchen Parker, F.R.S., author of "On Mammalian Descent,"

W. M. F. P.

W. M. Flinders Petrie, author of "Inductive Metrology."

W. N. P.

W. Norwood Potter, late Editor of the City of London Chess Magazine.

W. T. Price, Louisville, Kentucky [article Louisville],

Q

R. H. Q.

Rev. Robert H. Quick, M.A., author of "Essays on Educational Reformers."

R

R.

The Right Hon. Lord Rayleigh, LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., Professor of Natural Philosophy, Royal Institution, London.

Alexander Ramsay, London [articles Andes, &c.].

A. A. R.

A. Adams-Reilly, joint author of "Forbes's Life and Letters."

A. P. R.

General A. P. Rockwell, Boston, Mass.

A. W. R.

Alex. Wood Renton, M.A., LL.B., Barrister-at-Law, London.

C. J. R.

Rev. Chas. John Robinson, M.A., West Hackney Rectory, London.

Charles J. G. Rampini, Advocate, Sheriff-Substitute of Elgin, formerly of Shetland [article Orkney and Shetland].

Rev. David Russell, Dunfermline [article Dunfermline].

D. C. R.

D. Constable Robb, B.A., late of the University Museum, Oxford.

E. R.

Edmund Robertson, LL.D., M.P., Barrister-at-Law, late Professor of Roman Law, University College, London.

E. Re.

Élie Reclus, author of "Les Primitifs, études d'ethnologic comparée."

Edwin Ransom, Bedford [article Bedfordshire].

Miss Emily Read [article Delaware].

E. C. R.

Edward Caldwell Rye, author of "British Beetles; an introduction to the study of our Indigenous Coleoptera."

E. D. R.

Col. E. Delmé Radcliffe, author of "Falconidæ in India."

E. S. R.

Eric S. Robertson, Professor of English Literature, University of the Punjaub, Lahore.

E. T. Rowell, Lowell, Mass, [article Lowell].

F. R.

Frank Rutley, F.G.S., Examiner, Science Department, South Kensington.

F. S. R.

Col. Francis Shirley Russell, late 1st Royal Dragoons.

F. W. R.

Francis W. Rowsell (the late), C.B., C.M.G., Superintendent of Naval Contracts, Admiralty, Whitehall.

F. W. R*.

F. W. Rudler, Curator, Museum of Practical Geology, Jermyn Street, London.

G. R.

Rev. Canon Rawlinson, M.A., Professor of Ancient History, University of Oxford.

G. Re.

George Reid, R.S.A., Edinburgh.

Captain George Roland (the late), Edinburgh.

G. C. R.

Geo. Croom Robertson, M.A., Grote Professor of Philosophy of Mind and Logic, University College, London.

G. F. R.

G. F. Rodwell, F.R.A.S., F.C.S., author of A Dictionary of Science, "Haydn Series."

G. J. R.

Geo. John Romanes, LL.D., F.R.S., author of "Mental Evolution in Animals."

H. R.

Henry Reeve, C.B., D.C.L., late Registrar, H.M. Privy Council, Whitehall.

H. R*.

Herbert Rix, B.A., Assistant Secretary and Librarian, Royal Society, London.

H. Ra.

Halvor Rasch, late Professor of Zoology, Christiania.

H. Ri.

Henry Richard, author of "Memoirs of Joseph Sturge."

H. Ro.

Henry Rogers, author of "The Eclipse of Faith."

H. A. R.

Prof. H. A. Rowland, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.

H. C. R.

Maj.-Gen. Sir Henry C. Rawlinson, K.C.B., LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S.

H. J. R.

Henry John Roby, M.A., author of "Grammar of the Latin Language from Plautus to Suetonius."

J. R.

John Rae, M.A., author of "Contemporary Socialism."

James Ritchie, M.B., F.R.C.S.E., Edinburgh [article Diuretics].

Rev. John Robertson, Burton-on-Trent [article Burton-on-Trent].

John Russell, Galashiels [article Galashiels].

J. M. Russell, Maidstone, Kent [article Maidstone].

J. B. R.

J. B. Runnion, Chicago, Illinois.

J. E. T. R.

J. E. Thorold Rogers, M.A., Professor of Political Economy, University of Oxford.

J. H. R.

Sir James Henry Ramsay, Bart., M.A., of Banff.

J. H. Ri.

Rev. J. H. Rigg, D.D., author of "Churchmanship of John Wesley."

J. M. R.

John M. Ross, LL.D., Editor of "The Globe Encyclopaedia."

J. S. R.

James S. Reid, Litt.D., Lecturer in Classics and Fellow of Caius College, Cambridge.

Luini Ricci, London [articles Lesueur, Lully].

Prof. N. Renard, Brussels [article Limburg, Belgian].

R. R.

Reinhold Rost, Ph.D., LL.D., Librarian, India Office, London.

S. R.

Prof. Sophus Ruge, Ph.D., author of "Geschichte des Zeitalters der Entdeckungen."

S. H. R.

Rev. S. Harvey Reynolds, M.A., Vicar of East Ham, London.

T. W. R.

T. Wemyss Reid, Editor of the Leeds Mercury.

W. R.

Whitelaw Reid, Editor of the New York Tribune.

W. Ri.

William Ridgeway, M.A., Professor of Greek, Queen's College, Cork.

William Russell, M.D., M.R.C.P.E., Edinburgh [article Simpson, J. Y.].

W. C. R.

Wm. Chandler Roberts-Austen, F.R.S., Chemist of the Royal Mint, London.

W. F. R.

W. Fraser Rae, author of "Wilkes, Sheridan, Fox: the Opposition under George III."

W. J. M. R.

W. J. Macquorn Rankine, LL.D., author of "A Manual of Applied Mechanics."

W. M. R.

W. M. Rossetti, author of "Lives of Famous Poets."

W. M. Ra.

Wm. M. Ramsay, M.A., Professor of Humanity, University of Aberdeen.

W. R. S. R.

W. R. S. Ralston, author of "Songs of the Russian People."

W. S. R.

W. S. Rockstro, author of "A General History of Music."

W. T. R.

W. T. Ronson, Registry and Record Department, India Office, London.

S

S.

The Rt. Hon. the Earl of Selborne, D.C.L., F.R.S.

Alexander Smith, author of "A Life Drama and other Poems."

A. S*.

Arthur Schuster, Ph.D., F.R.S., Professor of Applied Mathematics, Owens College, Manchester.

A. Se.

Andrew Seth, M.A., Professor of Logic, University of St Andrews.

A. So.

Albrecht Socin, Ph.D., Professor of Semitic Languages, University of Tubingen.

A. S.-P.

Anthyme St Paul, author of "Histoire Monumentale de la France."

A. Su.

Alexr. Sutherland, M.A., Carlton College, Melbourne.

A. C. S.

Algernon C. Swinburne.

A. E. S.

Arthur Everitt Shipley, M.A., Fellow of Christ's College, and Demonstrator of Comparative Anatomy, University of Cambridge.

A. H. S.

Archibald Henry Sayce, M.A., Deputy Professor of Comparative Philology, University of Oxford.

A. L. S.

Rev. A. L. Simpson, D.D., Derby.

B. S.

Balfour Stewart (the late), LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of Natural Philosophy, Owens College, Manchester.

C. A. S.

Rev. C. Anderson Scott, M.A., Aberdeen.

C. M. S.

Prof. C. Michie Smith, B.Sc., Christian College, Madras.

C. P. B. S.

C. P. B. Shelley, Professor of Machinery, King's College, London.

D. S.

David Stevenson, C.E., author of "Canal and River Engineering."

E. S.

Edward Sang, LL.D., author of "Progressive Lessons in Applied Science."

E. S*.

E. Schürer, Ph.D., Professor of Theology, University of Giessen.

E. Si.

G. Eduard Sievers, Ph.D., Professor of German Languages, University of Tübingen.

Edward J. L. Scott, M.A., British Museum [article Gauden].

E. A. S.

Edward Albert Schäfer, F.R.S., Jodrell Professor of Physiology, University College, London.

E. G. S.

E. G. Squier, author of "Notes on Central America."

E. M. S.

Mrs Henry Sidgwick, Cambridge.

F. S.

Francis Storr, M.A., author of "Tables of Irregular Greek Verbs."

F. Sn.

Prof. Freeman Snow, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

F. E. S.

Frederick E. Sawyer, F.S.A., Brighton.

F. G. S.

F. G. Stephens, author of "Sir Edwin Landseer.

G. S.

George Smith, author of "Assyrian Explorations and Discoveries."

G. S*.

Goldwin Smith, M.A., D.C.L., author of "Three English Statesmen."

G. S†.

Prof. Gustav Storm, University of Christiania.

G. Sa.

George Saintsbury, M.A., author of "A Short History of French Literature."

G. Sh.

Hon. Justice Shea, author of "Life and Epoch of Hamilton."

G. Sm.

George Smith, LL.D., C.I.E., Editor of "Annals of Indian Administration, 1868-69."

G. St.

George Stewart, jun., Editor of the Chronicle, Quebec.

G. B. S.

Geo. Barnett Smith, author of "Poets and Novelists: a Series of Literary Studies."

G. E. S.

George Edmund Street, R.A., author of "The Gothic Architecture of Spain."

H. S.

Henry Sidgwick, Litt.D., Knightbridge Professor of Moral Philosophy, University of Cambridge.

H. Sw.

Henry Sweet, M.A., author of "An Anglo-Saxon Reader."

H. M. S.

H. Morse Stephens, author of "History of the French Revolution."

J. S.

James Sully, LL.D., author of "Sensation and Intuition."

J. S*.

John Smith, M.D., LL.D., Consulting Surgeon-Dentist, Edinburgh Dental Hospital and School.

J. S., jr.

Rev. James Sibree F.R.G.S., author of "The Great African Island."

J. Sc.

John Scott, F.Z.S., joint-author of "The British Hemiptera."

J. Sh.

James Sharpe, late Editor of the Archer's Register.

J. Si.

James Sime, M.A., author of "Lessing," and of "A History of Germany."

J. Sm.

John Small (the late), LL.D., University Librarian, Edinburgh.

J. So.

John Southward, London.

J. St.

Dr John Storer, Glasgow.

J. St*.

Johan Storm, LL.D., Professor of Philology, University of Christiania.

John Stephen, Edinburgh [article Accumulator].

J. A. S.

John Addington Symonds, M.A., author of "The Renaissance in Italy."

J. A. S*.

J. Austin Stevens, New York, Editor of the Magazine of American History.

J. C. S.

John Campbell Shairp, LL.D., author of "Culture and Religion."

J. Ch. S.

J. Ch. Sawer, Tottenham, Middlesex.

J. F. S.

Rev. J. F. Smith, author of "Studies in Religion under German Masters."

J. G. S.

J. D. Gilmary Shea, LL.D., author of "Discovery and Exploration of the Mississippi Valley."

J. H. S.

James H. Stoddart, late Editor of the Glasgow Herald.

J. M. S.

J. Montgomery Stuart, late of Perugia.

J. R. S.

John R. Seeley, LL.D., Regius Professor of Modern History, University of Cambridge.

J. S. S.-G.

John S. Stuart-Glennie, author of "Pilgrim Memories."

J. T. S.

John T. Short, Ph.D., Professor of History, State University, Columbus, Ohio.

J. W. S.

J. W. Sheahan, Editor, The Times, Chicago, Ill.

L. T. S.

Miss L. Toulmin Smith, Editor of "York Plays."

M. S. S.

Prof. M. S. Snow, Washington University, St Louis, Mo.

N. von Seidlitz, Tiflis, Caucasia [articles Lesghians, &c.].

R. S.

Lieut.-Gen. Richard Strachey, R.E., C. S. I., F.R.S., President of the Royal Geographical Society, London.

R. So.

Robert Somers, author of "Trade Unions."

R. H. S.

Richard Henry Stoddard, author of "Nathaniel Hawthorne."

R. H. S*.

R. H. Smith, Professor of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Mason Science College, Birmingham.

Robert Hunter Semple, M.D., London [article Apothecary].

R. L. S.

Robert Louis Stevenson.

Robert S. Stephen, Advocate, Douglas, Isle of Man [article Man, Isle of].

S. D. F. S.

Rev. S. D. F. Salmond, D.D., Professor of Systematic Theology, Free Church College, Aberdeen.

S. M. S.-S.

Solomon M. Schiller-Szinessy, M.A., Ph.D., Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature, University of Cambridge.

T. S.

Thomas Shaw, LL.B., Advocate, Edinburgh.

T. S*.

Thomas Stevenson, M.D., Lecturer on Medical Jurisprudence, Guy's Hospital, London.

T. Si.

Thomas Sinclair, London.

T. St.

Thomas Stevenson, C.E., author of "Lighthouse Construction and Illumination."

Thomas Shearer, Glasgow ["Boatbuilding" in article Ship].

T. B. S.

Thomas Bond Sprague, M.A., F.A.S., Manager, Scottish Equitable Life Assurance Society, Edinburgh.

T. W. S.

Captain T. W. Symons, U.S. Engineers.

W. S.

William Spalding, author of "The History of English Literature."

W. S.-B.

Wilhelm Spitta-Bey (the late), Keeper of the Vice-Regal Library, Cairo.

W. Sh.

William Sharp, author of "Sonnets of this Century."

W. Si

Wm. Simons, late Superintendent of Schools, Charleston, South Carolina.

W. Sm.

William Smith, LL.D., D.C.L., Editor of the "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities."

William Sime, London [articles Josephine, &c.].

W. Stead, late of Northern Echo, Darlington [article Darlington].

W. Steel, Carlisle [article Carlisle].

W. B. S.

W. Browning Smith (the late), Sub-editor of the Encyclopaedia Britannica.

W. B. Sc.

Wm. Bell Scott, London.

Mrs W. B. Scott, London [article Gioberti].

W. C. S.

Wm. Charles Smith, LL.B., Advocate, Edinburgh.

W. C. S*.

Rev. Walter Smith, D.D., LL.D., author of "Olrig Grange."

W. G. S.

W. G. Sumner, Professor of Political and Social Science, Yale College, New Haven, Conn.

W. G. Sm.

Worthington G. Smith, author of "Mushrooms and Toadstools, How to distinguish."

W. J. S.

W. Johnson Sollas, LL.D., Professor of Geology, Trinity College, Dublin.

W. K. S.

Wm. K. Sullivan, Ph.D., D.Sc., President, Queen's College, Cork.

W. N. S.

Wm. N. Shaw, M.A., Lecturer in Natural Science and Fellow of Emmanuel College, Cambridge.

W. R. S.

Wm. Robertson Smith, LL.D., Librarian, University of Cambridge, Editor of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

W. R. So.

W. R. Sorley, M.A., Professor of Logic and Philosophy, University College, Cardiff.

W. S. S.

Rev. Canon Saumarez Smith, B.D., Principal, St Aidan's College, Birkenhead, Cheshire.

W. W. S.

Rev. Walter W. Skeat, LL.D., Professor of Anglo-Saxon, University of Cambridge.

W. Y. S.

Wm. Y. Sellar, LL.D., Professor of Humanity, University of Edinburgh.

T

A. T.

Allen Thomson (the late), M.D., LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., Professor of Anatomy, University of Glasgow.

A. A. T.

Arthur Augustus Tilley, Fellow and Classical Lecturer, King s College, Cambridge.

C. T.

Coutts Trotter, F.R.G.S., Edinburgh.

C. P. T.

Prof. C. P. Tiele, University of Leyden, author of "Manuel del Histoire des Religions."

C. S. T.

Charles Sissmore Tomes, M.A., F.R.S., London.

C. W. T.

Sir Charles Wyville Thomson (the late), M.D., LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., Director of the Challenger Expedition.

D. T.

David Thomson (the late), M.A., Professor of Natural Philosophy, University of Aberdeen.

D. R. T.

Rev. Canon D. R. Thomas, M.A., Meifod Vicarage, Montgomeryshire.

D. W. T.

D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, B.A., Professor of Biology, University College, Dundee.

E. B. T.

Edward Burnett Tylor, LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., Keeper of the University Museum, Oxford.

E. C. T.

E. C. Thomas, London.

E. F. T.

E. Fairfax Taylor, Weybridge, Surrey.

E. M. T.

Edward Maunde Thompson, LL.D., D.C.L., Principal Librarian, British Museum.

F. J. T.

Prof. F. J. Turner, State University, Madison, Wisconsin.

H. T.

Henry Trimen, M.B., F.R.S., Director, Royal Botanic Gardens, Ceylon.

H. F. T.

Rev. Henry Fanshawe Tozer, M.A., Tutor and Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford.

H. M. T.

Henry Martyn Taylor, M.A., Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

H. R. T.

Henry R. Tedder, Librarian, Athenæum Club, London.

J. T.

Very Rev. John Tulloch (the late), D.D., LL.D., Principal of St Mary's College, University of St Andrews.

J. Th.

Joseph Thomson, F.R.G.S., author of "Through Masai Land."

John Taylor, Librarian, Free Library, Bristol [article Bristol].

J. Arthur Thomson, Edinburgh [article Treviranus].

J. B. T.

J. Batty Tuke, M.D., Lecturer on Insanity, School of Medicine, Edinburgh.

J. B. Te.

Captain J. Brechan Telfer, R.N., London.

T. W. T.

Hon. Justice Turnbull, B.A., Pietermaritzburg, Natal.

J. W. H. Traill, M.D., Professor of Botany, University of Aberdeen [articles Macgillivray, &c.].

M. R. T.

Hon. M. Russell Thayer, Philadelphia.

Marie von Thilo, London [article Granada].

O. T.

M. R. Oldfield Thomas, British Museum.

P. A. T.

P. A. Tiele, University Librarian, Utrecht.

P. G. T.

P. G. Tait, M.A., D.Sc., Sec. R.S.E., Professor of Natural Philosophy, University of Edinburgh.

R. T.

Sir Richard Temple, Bart., G.C.S.I., D.C.L., M.P.

T. T.

Sir Travers Twiss, Q.C., D.C.L., F.R.S., author of the "Law of Nations."

T. A. T.

Thos. Adolphus Trollope, author of "Story of the Life of Pius IX."

Thomas Chas. Thorburn, Borough Surveyor, Birkenhead [article Birkenhead].

W. T.

Sir William Turner, M.B., LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of Anatomy, University of Edinburgh.

W. T*.

William Thomson, M.A., Professor of Mathematics, Stellenbosch College, South Africa.

W. Th.

Sir William Thomson, LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of Natural Philosophy, University of Glasgow.

W. Tu.

Rev. William Turner, author of "Studies, Biblical and Oriental."

W. B. T.

Wm. Bernhard Tegetmeier, F.Z.S., author of "The Poultry Book."

W. C. T.

W. Cave Thomas, author of "Symmetrical Education."

W. T. T.

Wm. Thos. Thornton, author of "A Plea for Peasant Proprietors."

U

W. C. U.

W. Cawthorne Unwin, B.Sc., F.R.S., Professor of Engineering, Central Institute, City and Guilds of London.

A. V.

August Voelcker (the late), F.R.S., Professor of Chemistry, Agricultural Society of England.

Albert D. Vandam, London [articles Amsterdam, Casanova].

A. W. V.

Arthur Woollgar Verrall, M.A., Lecturer in Classics and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

E. V.

Rev. Canon Venables, M.A., Precentor of Lincoln.

J. V.

John Veitch, LL.D., Professor of Logic and Rhetoric, University of Glasgow.

J. B. V.

J. Beekering Vinckers, Kampen, Holland.

L. V.

Madame Linda Villari, Florence.

L. F. V.-H.

Leveson Francis Vernon-Harcourt, M.A., C.E., Professor of Civil Engineering and Surveying, University College, London.

P. V.

Prof. Pasquale Villari, Istituto Reale, Florence.

Prof. P. J. Veth, University of Amsterdam [article Melvill].

H. V.

Sydney Howard Vines, D.Sc., F.R.S., Sherardian Professor of Botany, University of Oxford.

W

A. W.

Andrew Wilson, Ph.D., Lecturer on Zoology and Comparative Anatomy, School of Medicine, Edinburgh.

A. Wh.

Alexander Whytock (the late), Carpet Manufacturer, Edinburgh.

A. Wi.

A. Wirén, Ph.D., Upsala.

A. M. W.

A. M. Wellington, Mem. Am. Soc. C. E., New York.

A. N. Wollaston, C.I.E., Department of Revenue, Statistics and Commerce, India Office, London.

A. R. V.

Alfred R. Wallace, author of "Theory of Natural Selection."

A. S. W.

A. S. Wilkins, LL.D., Professor of Latin and Comparative Philology, Owens College, Manchester.

A. W. W.

Adolphus Wm. Ward, Litt.D., Professor of History and English Literature, Owens College, Manchester.

A. W. W*.

Major Arthur Wellesley White, R.A., In structor, School of Gunnery, Woolwich.

Arthur W. Wright, Professor of Molecular Physics and Chemistry, Yale College, New Haven, Conn, [article Silliman].

B. W.

Benjamin Williamson, M.A., F.R.S., Professor of Natural Philosophy, University of Dublin.

C. W.

Cornelius Walford, author of "Famines of the World, Past and Present."

C. H. W.

C. Heath Wilson, author of "Life and Works of Michelangelo."

C. P. W.

C. Page Wood, Scrope, Kelveden, Essex.

C. R. A. W.

Charles R. Alder Wright, D.Sc., F.R.S., London.

D. W.

Sir Daniel Wilson, LL.D., President, University College, Toronto.

D. Wr.

Daniel Wright, M.D., St Andrews, late of Nepaul.

D. F. W.

Daniel F. Wright, M.D., Clarksville, Tennessee.

E. W.

Rev. Edwin Wallace, M.A., author of "Outlines of the Philosophy of Aristotle."

E. Wa.

Rev. Edmund Warre, D.D., Head Master of Eton College.

F. W.

Frederick Walters, London, late of Santiago de Chile.

F. Wa.

Francis Watt, M.A., Barrister-at-Law, London.

F. We.

Frederick Wedmore, author of "Masters of Genre Painting."

F. A. W.

General F. A. Walker, Superintendent, United States Tenth Census, Washington, D.C.

F. E. W.

Rev. Frederick E. Warren, B.D., Frenchay Rectory, Bristol.

G. W.

George Wallis, Keeper of Art Collection, South Kensington Museum.

H. W.

Henry Woodward, LL.D., F.R.S., Keeper of Department of Geology, British Museum.

H. Wa.

Hermann Wagner, Ph.D., Professor of Geography, University of Gottingen.

H. A. W.

Hugh A. Webster, University Librarian, Edinburgh, Sub-editor of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

H. B. W.

Henry Bringhurst Wilson, late of the British Museum.

H. B. W*.

H. B. Wheatley, Secretary, Topographical Society of London.

H. E. W.

Henry Edward Watts, Translator of "The Ingenious Gentleman, Don Quixote of La Mancha."

H. F. W.

H. F. Wilkinson, late of the Field, London.

H. M. W.

H. Marshall Ward, M.A., Professor of Botany, Royal Engineering College, Cooper's Hill.

H. Trueman Wood, M.A., Secretary, Society of Arts, London [articles Monopoly, Trade Marks].

H. W. W.

Rev. Henry Wm. Watson, D.Sc., Berkeswell Rectory, Coventry.

I. W.

Isaac Watts, late Chairman, Cotton Supply Association, Manchester.

J. W.

John Wilson (the late), Edington Mains, Berwickshire.

J. W*.

James Ward, Sc.D., Lecturer in Moral Science and Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge.

J. W†.

James Williams, B.C.L., Barrister-at-Law, Lincoln's Inn, London.

J. Wa

John Warrack, Mercantile Marine Board, Leith.

J. We.

Julius Wellhausen, D.D., Professor of Semitic Languages and History, University of Marburg.

J. Wi.

Justin Winsor, Harvard University Librarian, Cambridge, Mass.

J. Wi*.

Rev. John Wilson, M.A., late of Abernyte, Forfarshire.

John Watson, Edinburgh [article Baikie].

Joseph Whitaker, Proprietor of the Bookseller, London ["Bookselling" in article Book].

J. C. W.

James Claude Webster, Middle Temple, Barrister-at-Law, London.

J. C. Wa.

J. Clifton Ward, Keswick.

J. D. W.

Josiah Dwight Whitney, Sturgis-Hooper Professor of Geology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

J. F. W.

John F. White, LL.D., Dundee.

J. T. W.

General Jas. T. Walker, R.E., C.B., LL.D., F.R.S., Director General, Trig. Survey, India.

M. A. W.

Mrs Humphry Ward, author of "Robert Elsmere."

R. W.

Rev. Robert Wallace, D.D., M.P., late Professor of Church History, University of Edinburgh.

R. W*.

Richard Williams, Newtown, Montgomeryshire.

R. Wi.

Robert Wilson, London.

R. M. W.

R. Mortimer Wheeler, Glasgow.

R. N. W.

Ralph Nicholson Wornum, author of "Analysis of Ornament, Characteristics of Style."

S. A. W.

Stewart A. Wyllie, late of Plymouth.

S. J. W.

Rev. S. J. Whitmee, F.R.G.S., Rathmines, Co. Dublin.

T. W.

W. Theodore Watts, Putney Hill, London.

Thos. Humphry Ward, M.A., author of "English Art in the Public Galleries of London" [article Hollar].

T. Holt White, London [article Calais].

T. M. W.

Thos. M'Kinnon Wood, London.

W. W.

William Wallace, M.A., Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy, University of Oxford.

W. W*.

William Wright, LL.D., Professor of Arabic, University of Cambridge.

W. Wi.

William Wilson, Glasgow, author of "The Swimming Instructor."

W. Wr.

William Wright, Virginia City, Nevada.

William Wallace, Herald Office, Glasgow [article Aurelius].

W. A. Whyte, Edinburgh [articles Bayard, &c.].

W. C. W.

Wm. Crawford Williamson, LL.D., F.R.S., Professor of Botany, Owens College, Manchester.

W. D. W.

William Dwight Whitney, LL.D., Professor of Sanskrit, Yale College, New Haven, Conn.

W. H. W.

Maj.-Gen. W. H. Wardell, R.A., late of the Royal Gunpowder Factory, Waltham Abbey.

W. H. K. Wright, Librarian, Free Library, Plymouth [article Plymouth].

W. M. Watson [article Columbia, District of].

W. S. B. W.

W. S. B. Woolhouse, author of "Weights and Measures of all Nations."

Y

C. Y.

Charles Yriarte, author of "L'Histoire de Venice."

E. S. Yovtcheff, National Library, Sofia, Bulgaria [articles Varna, Widdin].

Francis Young, London [article Ali Pasha].

H. Y.

Colonel Henry Yule, R.E., C.B., LL.D., author of "The Book of Marco Polo."

J. Y.

John Young, M.D., Professor of Natural History, University of Glasgow.

⁂ THIS LIST DOES NOT INCLUDE TRANSLATORS OR REVISERS.